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Copyright 2016. International Society of Genetic Genealogy. All Rights Reserved.
The entire work is identified by the Version Number and date given on the Main Page. Directions for citing the document are given at the bottom of the Main Page.
Because of continuing research, the structure of the Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree changes and ISOGG does its best to keep the tree updated with the latest developments in the field. The viewer may observe other versions of the tree on the Web. Email Ray Banks if the differences need clarification or if you find any broken links on this page.
| LINKS: Main Page Y-DNA Tree Trunk SNP Index Papers/Presentations Cited Glossary Listing Criteria |
| FONT COLORS: Newly confirmed in 2016 within subclade Confirmed within subclade Investigational items |
^ Indicates a next-generation sequencing
entry which does not yet meet quality guidelines for minimum number of
reads.
^^ Indicates an entry which does not meet quality guidelines but may be
helpful.
~ Indicates only an approximate location on the tree.
The criteria for a representative SNP printed in bold for a subclade is: traditional usage, testing one in multiple labs, and/or being found in the area of the chromosome used in recent research studies.
SNPs listed below in italics (colored black or red) are quality variants from next-generation sequencing reports consistently showing as representing that subgroup.
Contact Person for Haplogroup G: Ray Banks
G M201/PF2957,
CTS34/M3442/PF2780, CTS175/M3226/PF2782, CTS189/M3444,
CTS282/M3445, CTS373/M3448, CTS440/M3233/PF2842,
CTS692/M3452, CTS827/M3454/PF2847, CTS995/M3455, CTS1010/PF2848,
CTS1013/M3242/PF2849, CTS1029/M3456/PF2850, CTS1139/M3458/PF2852,
CTS1259/M3459/Z3182, CTS1283/M3461/PF2855, CTS1437/M3462/PF2856,
CTS1574, CTS1612/M3500/PF2923, CTS1613/M3501/PF2924, CTS1750/PF2927,
CTS1997/M3508/PF2933, CTS2016.1/M3509.1/PF2934.1, CTS2120/M3510/PF2935,
CTS2125/M3511, CTS2126/M3512, CTS2136/M3513/PF2938,
CTS2174/M3515/PF2939, CTS2215/M3287/PF2940, CTS2251/M3289,
CTS2271/M3516, CTS2357/M3517/PF2943, CTS2506/M3519/PF2945,
CTS2517/M3520/PF2946, CTS2624/M3522, CTS4101/M3526/PF2963,
CTS4238/M3528/PF2966, CTS4479/PF2973, CTS4523/M3311/PF2974,
CTS4613/M3532/PF2975, CTS4749/M3534/PF2977, CTS4761/M3535/PF2978,
CTS4887/M3536/PF2979, CTS5317/M3537, CTS5414/M3538/PF2981,
CTS5498/M3539/PF2982, CTS5504/M3322/PF2983,
CTS5640/L1342/M3540, CTS5658/M3541/PF2985,
CTS5699/M3542, CTS5757/M3328/PF2989, CTS5837/M3543/PF2990,
CTS6073/M3544/PF2992, CTS6483/M3547/PF2996, CTS6807/M3550, CTS6894/PF3003,
CTS6936/M3552/PF3004, CTS6957/M3553/PF3005, CTS7092/M3555/PF3006,
CTS7269/M3557, CTS7388/M3558/PF3009,
CTS7674/M3562/PF3015, CTS7929/M3563/PF3016,
CTS8023/M3564/PF3017, CTS8531/M3565, CTS8717/M3566, CTS9011/M3567/PF3024,
CTS9190/M3568/PF3025, CTS9593/M3570, CTS9641/M3367/PF3030,
CTS9707/M3571/PF3031, CTS9710/M3572/PF3032, CTS9894/PF3036/M3574,
CTS10026/PF3037/M3575, CTS10280/PF3039/M3577, CTS10393/PF3041/M3379,
CTS10706, CTS10721/M3611, CTS10723/M3612,
CTS10824/M3613/PF3097, CTS10945/M3206, CTS11185/M3616/PF3100,
CTS11228/M3618, CTS11294/L769/PF3104, CTS11331/M3620,
CTS11400/M3621/PF3106, CTS11529/M3622, CTS11670,
CTS11907/M3424/PF3113, CTS11911/M3623/PF3114,
CTS12040/M3624/PF3115, CTS12309/PF3127,
CTS12654/M3631/PF3129, CTS13035/PF3133, F2076/L524/PF3136,
F3359/M3614/PF3098, F3496/M3625/PF3118,
L116/PF2955/S284, L154/PF3139, L269/PF3135, L382/M3523/PF2951, L402,
F1131/L519, F1383/L520/PF2892, F1551/L521/PF2899, L522/PF3011,
F2906/L523/PF3027, L605/PF3023, L770, L836, L837, L1258, L1407/Z3439,
M3248/PF2859, M3257/PF2871, M3258/PF2872, M3264/PF2878, M3266/PF2881, M3274/PF2896/Z3218,
M3387/PF3048, M3402/Z6110, M3432/PF3117,
M3450/PF2844, M3463/PF2857, M3464/PF2858, M3466/PF2861, M3468/Z3192,
M3470/PF2865, M3471/PF2866, M3472/PF2867, M3473/PF2868, M3474/PF2869,
M3476/PF2873, M3477/PF2875, M3478/PF2876,
M3479/PF2877, M3480/PF2879, M3481/PF2880, M3482/PF2884, M3485/PF2888,
M3486/PF2889, M3487/PF2890, M3489/Z3215,
M3490/PF2894, M3494/Z3226, M3495/PF2902
M3507/PF2932, M3514/PF3265, M3580/PF3046, M3582/PF3049,
M3583/PF3050, M3585/PF3052, M3586/PF3053, M3587/PF3054, M3588/PF3057,
M3591/PF3061, M3593/PF3063, M3595/PF3065, M3597/PF3069, M3598/Z3284,
M3599/PF3070, M3600/PF3071, M3603/PF3075, M3604/PF3076/S7530,
M3605/PF3077, M3608/PF3092, M3609/PF3094, M3619/PF3103,
M3627/PF3121, M3628/PF3122, M3633/Z3561, P257/PF2950/U6,
Page94/PF3137/U17, PF2815, PF2816, PF2817,
PF2819, PF2821, PF2831, PF2836, PF2837, PF2901,
PF2907, PF2908, PF2910, PF2918, PF2920,
PF2952/S314/U2, PF2956/U3, PF2958/U7, PF3022,
PF3045, PF3123, PF3134/U33, U12, U20, U21, U23, Z3201,
Z3239, Z3258/S1435, Z3262, Z3349, Z6106, Z6107, Z6115, Z6325
�
G1 M342,
CTS5933, F858, F1218, F2447, F2498, F2853, F3062, F4154,
F4232, F4262, F4341, L833, M285, Z3176, Z3200,
Z3231, Z3252, Z3308, Z3322, Z3327, Z3344, Z3393, Z3419, Z17861, Z17862,
Z17863, Z17864, Z17865, Z17866, Z17867, Z17868, Z17869, Z17872, Z17873
� G1~
Z3044, Z3045, Z3225, Z3302, Z3310, Z3341, Z3342, Z3368, Z3552
� �
G1a CTS11562,
F1761, F2376, F4297
� � �
G1a1 Z3353,
GG133/Y11754/Z26917, GG148/Y11757
� � � �
G1a1a L1324,
BY1523/GG140/Y12269, BY2277/GG152/Y12275, GG101/Y12757,
GG102/Y12771, GG103/Y12772, GG104/Y12758, GG105/Y12738, GG106/Y12779,
GG107/Y12739, GG108/Y12755, GG109/Y12247, GG110/Y12248, GG111/Y12249,
GG112/Y12735, GG113/Y12749, GG114/Y12774, GG115/Y12768, GG117/Y12753,
GG118/Y12250, GG119/Y12769, GG120, GG121/Y12251, GG122/Y12750,
GG123/Y12734, GG124/Y12754, GG125/Y12256, GG126/Y12725, GG127/Y12258,
GG128/Y12259, GG129/Y12737, GG130/Y12770, GG131/Y12726, GG132/Y12728,
GG135/Y12729, GG136/Y12263, GG137/Y12264, GG138/Y12266, GG141/Y12763,
GG142/Y12775, GG143/Y12776, GG144/Y12733, GG145/Y12764, GG146/Y12743,
GG149/Y12272, GG150/Y12273, L1325, L1327, L1414, Y12270,
Y12271, Y12731/Z34107, Y12732/Z34109, Y12745/Z34110, Y12746/Z34106,
Y12761/Z34112, Y12762/Z34111
� � � � �
G1a1a1 L201
� � � � � � G1a1a1a~
FGC39025, FGC39050
� � � � �
G1a1a2 L1323
� � � � � G1a1a2~
GG134/L1413/Y12767, PH4611.2, Y12254.2, Y12255.2, Z34088
� � � � �
� G1a1a2a~
GG93/Y12744
� � � � �
� � G1a1a2a1~
GG97
� � � � �
� � G1a1a2a2~
GG98, GG100
� � � � �
� � G1a1a2a3~
GG92
� � � � �
� G1a1a2b~
GG90
� � � � �
� G1a1a2c~
GG86, GG87, GG88, GG89
� � � � �
� G1a1a2d~
FGC31693/GG74, GG71, GG72, GG73, GG75
� � � � �
� G1a1a2e~
GG76, GG77, GG78, GG79, GG80/PH5269/Y14114
� � � � �
� G1a1a2f~
GG81, GG83, GG84, GG85
� � � � �
� G1a1a2g~
GG65, GG66, GG67, GG68, GG69
� � � � � G1a1a3~
GG1, GG3, GG4, GG5, GG6
� � � � � G1a1a4~
Y14914/Z34108, Y15522, Y15523, Y15525/Z34100, Y15526/Z34101,
Y15527/Z34102, Y15528/Z34103, Y15530, Y15531, Y15532/Z34090,
Y15533/Z34091, Y15534/Z34092, Y15535/Z34093, Y15536/Z34094,
Y15537/Z34095, Y15538/Z34096, Y15539/Z35065, Z35060
� � � � �
� G1a1a4a~
Y15524/Z34099, Y15540/Z34098, Z34089, Z35067
� � � � �
� � G1a1a4a1~
Z35053, Z34054, Z35055, Z35056
� � � � �
� � G1a1a4a2~
Z35057, Z35058, Z35059
� � � � �
� G1a1a4b~
Z35061, Z35062, Z35063, Z35064
� � � �
G1a1b GG362/Z3189,
GG371/Z3313, Z3257, Z3325^, Z3509
� � � � � G1a1b1~
Z26332, Z26333, Z26334, Z26335
� � � � �
� G1a1b1a~
Z31483, Z31484, Z31485, Z31486, Z31488, Z31489, Z31490, Z31491
� � � � � G1a1b2~
Z31492, Z31493, Z31495, Z31496
� � �
G1a2 GG313,
GG314, GG315, GG317, GG318/PH1487/PH1487, GG319, GG320, GG321, GG322,
GG323/PH4366.2, GG324, GG326, GG327, GG328
� � � �
G1a2a GG162,
GG163, GG164, GG165, GG166, GG167, GG168, GG169, GG170, GG171, GG172,
GG177, GG178, GG181, GG182, GG183, GG184, GG185, GG186, GG187, GG188,
GG189, GG190, GG191, GG192, GG193, GG194, GG195, GG196, GG197, GG198,
GG199, GG200, GG201, GG202, GG203, GG204, GG205, GG206, GG207, GG208,
GG211, GG212, GG213, GG214, GG215, GG216, GG218, GG219, L76.2/M8964.2
� � � � � G1a2a1~
GG157, GG158, GG159, GG160, GG161
� � � � �
� G1a2a1a~
GG153
� � � � �
� G1a2a1b~
GG155, GG156
� � � �
G1a2b GG265,
GG266, GG267, GG268, GG269, GG270, GG271, GG272, GG273, GG274, GG275,
GG276, GG277, GG278, GG279, GG280, GG281/PH1532, GG282, GG283, GG284,
GG285, GG286, GG287, GG288, GG289/PH3282, GG290, GG291, GG292/PH4002,
GG293, GG294, GG295/PH4334, GG296, GG297, GG298, GG299, GG300, GG301,
GG302/PH4981, GG303, GG304, GG305, GG307, GG308/PH5356, GG309, GG310,
GG311, GG312, M7601, Y2614.2
� � � � � G1a2b1~
GG264
� � � � �
� G1a2b1a~
GG245, GG246, GG247
� � � � �
� G1a2b1b~
GG232, GG234, GG235, GG236, GG237
� � � � �
� G1a2b1c~
GG260, GG261, GG262, GG263
� � � � �
� � G1a2b1c1~
GG258, GG259
� � � � �
� � G1a2b1c2~
GG250, GG251, GG257
� � � � � G1a2b2~
GG223, GG226
� � � G1a3~
A454.2/ZS1981.2, F2885, FGC7391.2, FGC30547.2/ZS5764.2
� �
G1b L830,
L831, L832, L834, L835
� � G1b~
FGC3921.2, Y5798/Z18786, Y16799, Z17877, Z17878, Z17879, Z17880,
Z17881, Z17882, Z17883, Z18722, Z18726, Z18727, Z18728, Z18729, Z18730,
Z18731, Z18732, Z18733, Z18734, Z18735, Z18736, Z18737, Z18740, Z18743,
Z18744, Z18746, Z18747, Z18749, Z18750, Z18751, Z18752, Z18753, Z18754,
Z18755, Z18757, Z18758, Z18759, Z18760, Z18761, Z18762, Z18763, Z18764,
Z18765, Z18766, Z18767, Z18768, Z18769, Z18770, Z18771, Z18772, Z18773,
Z18774, Z18775, Z18776, Z18777, Z18778, Z18779, Z18780, Z18781, Z18782,
Z18787, Z18788, Z18789, Z18790, Z18791, Z18792, Z18793, Z18794, Z18796,
Z18797, Z18799, Z18800, Z18801, Z18806, Z18808, Z18809, Z18812, Z18813,
Z18814, Z18815, Z18816, Z18817, Z18818, Z18820, Z36333, Z36334, Z36335,
Z36336, Z36337, Z36338
� � �
G1b1 Z17874,
Z17875, Z17876
� � � �
G1b1a Z18606
� � � � G1b1a~
Z18607
� � � �
G1b1b Z30744,
Z30745, Z30746
� � � � G1b1b~
Z36330, Z36331, Z36332, Z36339
�
G2 P287/PF3140,
CTS1868//M3284/PF2929, CTS1900/M3506/PF2931,
CTS2406/M3518/PF2944, CTS2593/M3521/PF2947, CTS4136/M3527/PF2964,
CTS4242/M3529/PF2967, CTS4264/M3530/PF2968, CTS4413/M3531/PF2971,
CTS4703/M3533/PF2976, CTS5666/M3325/PF2986, CTS6316/M3545, CTS6692/M3548/PF2998,
CTS6742/M3549/PF2999, CTS7430/M3559/PF3010, CTS7662/M3561/PF3014,
CTS9885/M3573/PF3035, CTS10089/M3576/PF3038,
CTS11016/M3615/PF3099, CTS11196/M3617/PF3101, F744/M3229/PF2785,
F1189/M3267/PF2883, F1239/M3483/PF2886, F1294/M3484/PF2887,
F1393/M3270/PF2893,
F1647/PF2904, F2319/L496/M3546/PF2995, F3070/M3578/PF3042, F3198/M3584,
F3220/M3592, F3226/M3594/PF3064,
F3344/M3610/PF3095, F3536/M3626/PF3120,
L89/M3475/PF3138, L156/PF3002, M3273/PF2895, M3276/PF2903,
M3446/PF2839, M3447/PF2840, M3465/PF2860, M3469/PF2864,
M3488/PF2891, M3491/PF2897, M3493/PF2898, M3579/Y346/Z6103,
M3581/PF3047, M3607/PF3091, PF2830,
PF2909, PF3093, PF3119, PF3125, Y380/Z6474, Z3237
� �
G2a P15/PF3112,
CTS32/PF2779, CTS211/M3227/PF2783, CTS1879/PF2930,
CTS5416/M3320, CTS6026/M3331/PF2991, CTS6314/M3334,
CTS6630/M3340/PF2997, CTS6753/M3342/PF3000, CTS9318/M3362/PF3026,
CTS11463/M3421/PF3108, CTS11627/PF3110, F1975/PF2969/M3307,
F1980/M3309/PF2972, F2274/M3333/PF2993, F2301/M3335/PF2994,
F2529/M3348/PF3013, F3088/PF3043, F3734/M3428/PF3116, F4086/M3251/PF2863,
L31/PF3142/S149, L1341, M3393/PF3056, M3397/PF3060,
M3401/PF3066, M3408/PF3073, PF3079,
PF3141/U5, Z3240
� � �
G2a1 FGC7535/SK1106/Z6552,
FGC585/SK1113/Z6529, FGC586/Z6544, FGC589/Z6532, FGC597/SK1109/Z6556,
FGC607/Z6571, FGC622/Z6584, FGC633/Z6735, FGC635/Z6738, FGC666/Z6627,
FGC682/Z6647, FGC748/Z6704, FGC769/Z6737, FGC1027/Z6557, FGC7538/Z6566,
FGC7542/SK1112/Z6594, FGC7546/Z6606
� � � �
G2a1a FGC595/Z6553
, FGC569/Z6710, FGC587/Z6530, FGC588/Z6531, FGC590/Z6533,
FGC591/Z6534, FGC592/Z6546, FGC593/Z6548, FGC594/Z6707, FGC598/Z6559,
FGC601/Z6709, FGC602/Z6562, FGC603/Z6565, FGC604/Z6568, FGC605/Z6569,
FGC606/SK1107/Z6570, FGC608^/Z6572^, FGC609/Z6683, FGC610/Z6681,
FGC611^/Z6684^, FGC612/Z6573, FGC613/Z6574, FGC615/Z6576, FGC616/Z6577,
FGC617/Z6578, FGC618/Z6579, FGC620/Z6580, FGC621^/Z6583^, FGC623/Z6585,
FGC624/Z6586, FGC625/Z6591, FGC626/Z6592, FGC627/Z6712, FGC628/Z6597,
FGC634/Z6605, FGC639/Z6610, FGC644/Z6615, FGC673/Z6631, FGC688/Z6708,
FGC739/Z6698, FGC754/Z6715, FGC764/Z6733, FGC7528/Z6713, FGC7530/Z6588,
FGC7531/Z6551, FGC7533/Z6547, FGC7534/Z6590, FGC7536/Z6555,
FGC7537/Z6545, FGC7543/Z6589, FGC7545/Z6561, FGC7547, M7635,
SK1115/Z6582
� � � � G2a1a~
FGC614/Z6575, FGC636/Z6607, FGC638/Z6609, FGC641/Z6612, FGC7544/Z6587,
FGC7582/Z6719, FGC7583/Z6598, FGC7584/Z6581
� � � � �
G2a1a1 FGC693/Z6653,
FGC645/Z6616, FGC667/Z6628, FGC670/Z6629, FGC678/Z6644,
FGC680/Z6646, FGC684/Z6648, FGC685/Z6649, FGC699/Z6671, FGC703/Z6674,
FGC707/Z6711, FGC708/Z6675, FGC712/Z6676, FGC714/Z6678, FGC727/Z6690,
FGC735/SK1114/Z6682, FGC737/Z6696, FGC741/Z6699, FGC742/Z6700,
FGC743/Z6701, FGC746/Z6702, FGC747/Z6703, FGC757/SK1111/Z6717,
FGC759/Z6718, FGC762/Z6725, FGC768/Z6736, FGC771/Z6739, FGC774/Z6742,
FGC776/Z6744, FGC781/Z6747, FGC1080/Z6746
� � � � � G2a1a1~
FGC700/Z6672, FGC720/Z6685, FGC736/Z6695, FGC755/Z6716, FGC773/Z6740,
FGC1073/Z6741, FGC7532/Z8010
� � � � �
�
G2a1a1a FGC715/Z6679,
FGC733/Z6693
� � � � �
� �
G2a1a1a1 Z6638,
FGC701/Z16581, FGC3797/Z8013, Z6632, Z6634, Z6635, Z6637,
Z6643, Z6650, Z6661, Z6670, Z6691, Z6692,
Z6697, Z6706, Z6714, Z6720, Z6728, Z6734
� � � � �
� � �
G2a1a1a1a FGC713/Z6677
� � � � �
� � � �
G2a1a1a1a1 FGC766/Z8014,
FGC671/Z6640, FGC694/Z6654, FGC725/Z6687, FGC734/Z6694
� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a1a1a1a1a FGC750^/Z7962^,
Z7960^
� � � � �
� � � � �
�
G2a1a1a1a1a1 FGC724/Z7940,
Z7961, Z8011
� � � � �
� � � � �
� �
G2a1a1a1a1a1a Z7944,
FGC3768
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a1a1a1a1a1a~
Z7942, Z7945
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � �
G2a1a1a1a1a1a1 Z7943
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � �
G2a1a1a1a1a1a1a Z7941
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a1a1a1a1a1a2~
Z39665, Z39666, Z39667, Z39668, Z39669
� � � � �
� � � � �
� �
G2a1a1a1a1a1b FGC719
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � �
G2a1a1a1a1a1b1 FGC668/Z7947,
FGC672/Z7948, FGC677/Z16565, FGC679/GG330, FGC681, FGC697/Z7950,
FGC717/Z16568,
FGC718/Z16569, FGC723/Z16571, FGC729/Z16572, FGC730/Z16573,
FGC745/Z16574, FGC756/Z16575, FGC758/GG337, FGC767/Z16576,
FGC770/Z16577, FGC772/GG342, FGC775/Z16578
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � �
G2a1a1a1a1a1b1a FGC705
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a1a1a1a1a1b1a~
FGC674/Z7949
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a1a1a1a1a1b1a1~
A199/B300, A200, A201, A205
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a1a1a1a1a1b1b~
B375, Z31226, Z31227
� � � � �
� � � � �
� �
G2a1a1a1a1a1c Z40550,
Z40551
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a1a1a1a1a1c1~
L267.2, Z31303, Z31304, Z31306
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a1a1a1a1a1c2~
Z40552, Z40553, Z40554, Z40555, Z40556
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a1a1a1a1a2~
Z31459, Z31460, Z31461, Z31462, Z31463
� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a1a1a1a1b FGC1047/Z7952
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a1a1a1a1b~
Z7955
� � � � �
� � � � �
�
G2a1a1a1a1b1 FGC1048/Z7953,
FGC1049/Z7954
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a1a1a1a1b1~
FGC1068/Z6595
� � � � �
� � � G2a1a1a1b~
CTS8481.1, Z31223, Z31224, Z31225
� � � � �
� �
G2a1a1a2 FGC1160,
FGC1119, FGC1159
� � � � �
� � �
G2a1a1a2a Z6673,
FGC1123, FGC1126, FGC1132, FGC1137, FGC1147, Z6642, Z6680,
Z6705
� � � � �
� � � �
G2a1a1a2a1 FGC1107
� � � � �
� � � G2a1a1a2b~
Z31219
� � � � �
� � � � G2a1a1a2b1~
B296, Z31216, Z31217, Z31218, Z31220
� � � � �
� � � G2a1a1a2c~
Z29311, Z29312, Z29313, Z29314, Z30782
� � � � �
�
G2a1a1b Z31455,
Z31458, Z40147, Z40148, Z40149, Z40150, Z40151, Z43181, Z43182
� � � � �
� � G2a1a1b1~ Z31456, Z31457, ZS5095
� � � � �
� � G2a1a1b2 Z25119.2, YP3996.2,
Z40153, Z40154, Z40155, Z40156, Z43183,
Z43184, Z43185, Z43187, Z43188, Z43189, Z43190, Z43191, Z43192
� � � � �
� � � G2a1a1b2a~ Z43193, Z43194, Z43195, Z43197
� � � � �
� � � G2a1a1b2b~ Z43198, Z43201
� � � � �
G2a1a2 Z17774
� � � � �
�
G2a1a2a Z17775
� � � � �
� G2a1a2a~
Z17776, Z30639
� � � � �
� �
G2a1a2a1 Z31475,
Z31476,
Z31477, Z31478,
Z39899, Z39900, Z39901, Z39902, Z39903, Z39904, Z39905, Z39906, Z39907,
Z39908, Z39909, Z39910, Z39911, Z39912, Z39913, Z39914, Z39915, Z39916,
Z39917, Z39918, Z39919, Z39920, Z39921, Z39922, Z39923, Z39924, Z39925,
Z39926,
Z39927
� � � � �
� � �
G2a1a2a1a~ Z31469, Z31470, Z31471, Z31472, Z31473,
Z31474
� � � � �
� � � G2a1a2a1b~ Z39928, Z39929, Z39930, Z39931, Z39932
� � � � �
� G2a1a2b~
Z31451, Z31452, Z31453, Z31454
� � � � �
G2a1a3 Z31464,
Z35444
� � � � �
�
G2a1a3a Z35447
� � � � �
� G2a1a3a~
Z31467, Z35412, Z35413, Z35414, Z35415, Z35417, Z35418, Z35419, Z35420,
Z35421, Z35422, Z35423, Z35424, Z35425, Z35426, Z35427, Z35428, Z35429,
Z35430, Z35431, Z35432, Z35433, Z35434, Z35435, Z35436, Z35438, Z35440,
Z35441, Z35442
� � � � �
� � G2a1a3a1~
Z31465, Z31466, Z31468
� � � � �
� � G2a1a3a2~
Z35443, Z35445, Z25446
� � � � G2a1b~
Z30702, Z30703, Z30704, Z30705, Z30706
� � �
G2a2 CTS4367/L1259/M3308/PF2970
� � � �
G2a2a PF3147,
FGC2273/Z6487, FGC7741/Y2377, PF3149,
PF3150, PF3151, PF3159, PF3161, PF3166, PF3167, PF3168,
PF3172, PF3175, PF3176, PF3179, PF3180, PF3181,
PF3182, PF3184, PF3185, PF3186, PF6827, S16017/Z6279,
FGC2267/S22816/Z6479, Z6178, Z6278, Z6280, Z6281
� � � � �
G2a2a1 PF3148,
FGC2268/S23993/Y1771, PF3155, PF3156,
PF3160, PF3163, PF3170, PF3171, S11510/Z6199, S11769/Z6201,
S15710/Z6042, S17801/Z6286, Z6307, Z6314, Z6491
� � � � �
�
G2a2a1a PF3177
� � � � �
� �
G2a2a1a1 FGC6669, FGC6622,
FGC6626, FGC6627, FGC6630, FGC6632, FGC6635, FGC6643, FGC6658/Y14950,
FGC6660/Y14952, FGC6662, FGC6673/Y14960, FGC6675, FGC6678, FGC6679,
FGC6683/Y14964, FGC6684/Y14965, FGC6689/Y14968, FGC6691, FGC6709,
Z34687/Y14945, Z34688/Y14946, Z34689/Y15214, Z34690
� � � � �
� � G2a2a1a1~
FGC6619, FGC6647, FGC6655,
FGC6661/Y14953, FGC6663/Y14954,
FGC6664/Y14955, FGC6667/Y14957,
FGC6670, FGC6676/Y14962,
FGC6708/Y14981, FGC34764/Y14967
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2a1a1a M286,
BY2065/FGC35337, FGC58101, FGC58102, FGC58103, FGC58118, FGC58126,
FGC58128. FGC58129, FGC58130, FGC58131, FGC58131, FGC58133, FGC58134,
FGC58136, FGC58137, FGC58139, FGC58144, FGC58151, FGC58153, FGC58155,
FGC58156, FGC58158, FGC58160, FGC58163^, FGC58165, FGC58167, FGC58168.
FGC58170, FGC58173, FGC58176, FGC58178, FGC58180. FGC58184, FGC58191,
Y15462, Z43077^, Z43078^, Z43079^
� � � � �
� �
� � G2a2a1a1a1~ FGC58118, FGC58122, FGC58124, FGC58125,
FGC58135
� � � � �
� �
� � G2a2a1a1a2~ Z43080, Z43081, Z43082, Z43083, Z43084
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2a1a1b
FGC6618,
FGC6623,
FGC6624, FGC6625, FGC6636, FGC6637, FGC6644, FGC6648, FGC6649,
FGC6652/Y14947, FGC6653/Y14948, FGC6654, FGC6657/Y14949,
FGC6659/Y14951, FGC6665/Y14956, FGC6666, FGC6668/Y14958,
FGC6671/Y14959, FGC6674/Y14961, FGC6677, FCG6680/Y14963,
FGC6681,
FGC6685, FGC6686/Y14966, FGC6687, FGC6690, FGC6698/Y14973,
FGC6700/Y14974, FGC6701/Y14975, FGC6702.1/Y14976.1, FGC6704/Y14977,
FGC6705/Y14978, FGC8081, FGC34749/Y15218, FGC34754/Y15220,
FGC34767/Y15215, FGC34769/Y14979, Z34691/Y14972
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2a1a1b2~
FGC6629, FGC6631, FGC6633, FGC6634
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2a1a1b3~
FGC34750, FGC34755, FGC34757
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2a1a1b4~
FGC42426, FGC42431, FGC42432, FGC42440, FGC42441
� � � � �
� �
G2a2a1a2 L91/PF3246/S285,
PF3233,
S22038/Z6101, S19852/Z6291, Z6177
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2a1a2a FGC7739/Z6488,
PF3237,
PF3238
� � � � �
� � � �
G2a2a1a2a1 PF3239,
FGC2271/S25082/Z6484,
FGC5662^/Z6477^, FGC5665/Z6475, FGC5666/Z6476, FGC5676^/S23573^/Z6489^,
FGC5677^/Z6490^,
PF3240, PF3244^, PF6846^, S11565/Z6200, Z6130^, Z6132, Z6198^, Z6277,
Z6283^, Z6312
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2a1a2a1~
Z6282
� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a2a1a2a1a L166,
FGC5671^, FGC5672^, FGC5673^, FGC5675/Z6516, FGC5696^,
FGC5712^/Z6499^, FGC5721^, FGC8006/Z12230, FGC8009^/S19892^/Z6493^,
L167, PF3178^, Z1370.2, Z6134^, Z6206^, Z6207, Z6209^, Z6213,
Z6215^, Z6219, Z6287
� � � � �
� � � � �
�
G2a2a1a2a1a1 FGC5674/Z6494
� � � � �
� � � � �
� �
G2a2a1a2a1a1a Z6211
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2a1a2a1a1a1~
FGC5710, FGC5711, FGC5736, FGC5737, FGC5739
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2a1a2a1a1b~
Z6208
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2a1a2a1a1b1~
Z31438, Z31439, Z31440, Z31441, Z31442
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2a1a2a1a1b2~
Z6179, Z6181, Z6182, Z6210, Z6212, Z6214, Z6216, Z6217, Z6218, Z6222,
Z6497, Z6498, Z6500, Z6501, Z6502, Z6503, Z6504, Z6506, Z6507, Z6508,
Z6509, Z6510, Z6512, Z6513, Z6514, Z6515, Z6517, Z6518, Z6519, Z6789
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2a1a2a1a1b2a~
CTS6118.1
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2a1a2a1a1b2b~
Z6790, Z6791, Z6794, Z6795
� � � � �
� � � � �
�
G2a2a1a2a1a2~ F3547
� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a2a1a2a1b Z6802^,
PF3143^, PF3230^, PF3236^, PF3242^, PF3249^, Z6037^, Z6224^, Z6225^,
Z6226^, Z6800^, Z6803^
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2a1a2a1b1~
Z6183, Z6227, Z6228, Z6229, Z6805
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2a1a2a1b1a~
Z6186, Z6231, Z6232, Z6234, Z6236, Z6237, Z6807, Z6810, Z6815, Z6816
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2a1a2a1b1a1~
F3940, Z4963.2, Z6185, Z6187, Z6235, Z6238, Z6806, Z6808, Z6813, Z6814
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2a1a2a1b1a2~
PF6835, Z31443, Z31446, Z31447
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2a1a2a1b2~
PF3144, PF3158, PF3229, PF3241, PF3243, Z6188, Z6189, Z6240, Z6241,
Z6242, Z6243, Z6817, Z6818
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2a1a2a1b2a~
Z6819
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2a1a2a1b2b~
Z6190, Z6246, Z6250, Z6820, Z6821, Z6822, Z6823
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2a1a2a1b2c~
Z6038, Z6191, Z6824, Z6825, Z6826, Z6827
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2a1a2a1b2c1~
S24912/Z6828
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2a1a2a1b2c2~
Z6247, Z6829, Z6830, Z6831, Z6833, Z6834, Z6835
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2a1a2a1b2c3~
S1671.2/Z24.2, Z6039, Z6836, Z6837, Z6838, Z6839
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2a1a2a1b2c3a~
Z6329, Z6330, Z6840, Z6841, Z6842, Z6843
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2a1a2a1b2c3b~
PF6833, Z6332, Z6844, Z6845
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2a1a2a1b2d~
PF6836, PF6839, PF6840, Z6333, Z6334, Z6335, Z6336, Z6846, Z6848, Z6849
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2a1a2a1b2d1~
PF6841, PF6843, Z6192, Z6193, Z6337, Z6850, Z6851
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2a1a2a1b2d1a~
PF6837, Z6852, Z6853
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2a1a2a1b2d1b~
Z6338, Z6854, Z6855
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2a1a2a1b2d2~
Z6194, Z6339, Z6856, Z6857, Z6858
� � � � �
� � � �
G2a2a1a2a2 FGC2315
� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a2a1a2a2a Z6773,
Z6301, Z6772, Z6778, Z6787, Z6788
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2a1a2a2a1~
Z31428, Z31429, Z31430, Z31431, Z31432
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2a1a2a2a2~
Z6175, Z6176, Z6204, Z6302, Z6785, Z6786
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2a1a2a2b~
FGC2281/Z12219, FGC2307/Z12220, FGC2308/Z12221, FGC2309/Z17963
� � � � �
� � � G2a2a1a2b
Z42562,
Z42563, Z42564, Z42565, Z42566, Z42567, Z42568, Z42569, Z42570, Z42571,
Z42572, Z42573, Z42574, Z42575, Z42576, Z42577, Z42578, Z42579, Z42580,
Z42581, Z42582, Z42583, Z42584, Z42726, Z42727, Z42728, Z42729, Z42730,
Z42731, Z42732
� � � � �
� � �
� G2a2a1a2b~
PH97, Z31234, Z31235
� � � � �
� � �
� G2a2a1a2b~ Z42554, Z42555, Z42556, Z42557, Z42558
� � � � �
� � � G2a2a1a2c~
CTS2080.1
� � � � �
� �
G2a2a1a3 FGC34625
� � � � �
� � G2a2a1a3~
FGC34674, FGC34723, FGC34725
� � � � �
� � � G2a2a1a3a~
FGC34621, FGC34623, FGC34624, FGC34627, FGC34628, Z31433, Z31434,
Z31435, Z31436, Z31437
� � � � �
� � G2a2a1a4~
PF3222
� � � � �
�
G2a2a1b FGC34451,
FGC34385, FGC34436, FGC34453, FGC34456, FGC34461, FGC34466, FGC34480,
FGC34488, FGC34559
� � � � �
� � G2a2a1b1~
FGC34387, FGC34388, FGC34389, FGC34420
� � � � �
� � G2a2a1b2~
FGC35169, FGC35170,
FGC35172, FGC35174
� � � � �
G2a2a2 Z36520,
Z18064.2, Z36519, Z36521
� � � � �
� G2a2a2a~
B376, Z31270, Z31271, Z31272, Z31273, Z31274
� � � � �
� G2a2a2b~
Z36522, Z36524, Z36525, Z36526
� � � �
G2a2b L30/PF3267/S126,
CTS90/M3224/PF3250, CTS574/M3237, CTS1093/PF3258/M3243,
CTS1180/M3244/PF3259, CTS4227/M3306/PF2965, CTS5463/M3321/PF3268
CTS7992/M3352, CTS9763/M3370/PF3271, CTS10006/L1257/M3375/PF3272,
CTS10449/M3381/PF3273, CTS11324/M3419/PF3279,
CTS12810/M3440/PF3284, F788/M3231/PF3255, F1136/M3263/PF3261,
F1733/M3288, F2184/L1260/M3330/PF3269, F2535/M3350/PF3270,
F2908/M3364/PF3028, F3139/PF3274, F3500/M3433/PF3280,
L32/PF3266/S148/U8, L190/M485, M3412/PF3278, M3435/PF3281,
PF3254, Z3238, Z3260
� � � � �
G2a2b1 M406/PF3285,
FGC5068, FGC5079/S14640/Y2720, FGC5085/Y6224,
FGC5086/Y2726/Z6860, FGC5088/S24367/Y2728/Z6861, M461/M3372, M3249/PF3287,
M3268.1/PF3292.1, M3269/S11812, M3280,
M3281/PF3297,
M3291,
M3295/S16240, M3297/S16504, M3298/S16510, M3305, M3312/PF3300,
M3314/PF3301, M3315, M3317, M3318/S17625,
M3319/S17953, M3323/PF3304, M3329/S18391,
M3332/S18793, M3344/PF3307, M3351/S20021, M3355, M3360/S21036,
M3366/PF3312, M3377/S22095, M3382/PF3315,
M3391,
M3413, M3418/S24848, M3423/PF3319,
M3427/S25566, M3434/S25821, M9330/S23266, M9345/S23815, PF3303, S14332
� � � � � G2a2b1~
M3310/PF3299
� � � � �
�
G2a2b1a FGC5089/Y2729,
M3388/S22851, M3235, M3292/S15820, M3293, M3338/S18959, M3349/S19922,
M3354/S20284, M3359, M3426/S25516, M3430/S25668
� � � � �
� �
G2a2b1a1 FGC5081/S18399
� � � � �
� � G2a2b1a1~
FGC5083/Y2724, M3245/Z6145, M3250, M3339,
M3341/PF3305, M3356, M3406
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2b1a1a L14/Page57/S130/U16,
FGC5124, FGC5126, FGC5127, FGC5129, FGC5132, FGC5134/S15331,
FGC5147, FGC5150, FGC5151/S18546, FGC5154/S19313/SK1130, FGC5158,
FGC5170/S21034, FGC5173/S21435, FGC5174, FGC5182, FGC5185, FGC5192,
L90/Page19/S133, S10894/Z16489
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b1a1a~
Z17089
� � � � �
� � � �
G2a2b1a1a1 Z17083,
Z17085, Z17086, Z17088, Z17090, Z17091
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b1a1a1a~
Z31399, Z31400, Z31401, Z31402, Z31403
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b1a1a1b~
S27195, Z31404, Z31405, Z31406, Z31407
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b1a1a2~
Z31394, Z31395, Z31396, Z31397, Z31398
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b1a1a3~
FGC5115, FGC5119, FGC5122, FGC5125, FGC5135
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b1a1a4~
Page25
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b1a1a5~
F3170.2/M5528.2/PF1797.2
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b1a1a5a~
PF3221
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b1a1a6~
CTS11876
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2b1a1b Z17887,
Y6221/Z17888, Y6223/Z17907, Z17889
� � � � �
� � � �
G2a2b1a1b1 Z17886
� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a2b1a1b1a Z37368,
Z31424, Z37369, Z37370, Z37371, Z37372, Z37373
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b1a1b1a1~
Z31423, Z31426, Z31427
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b1a1b1a2~
Z37375, Z37376, Z37377, Z37378, Z37379
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b1a1b1a3~
Z39512, Z39513, Z39514, Z39515, Z39516
� � � � �
� � � �
G2a2b1a1b2 PH942,
PH3980, PH5033
� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a2b1a1b2a L645,
PH942,
PH3980, PH5033, Z42373, Z42374, Z42375, Z42376, Z42377, Z42378
� � � � �
� � � � � � G2a2b1a1b2a1~
PH134, PH553, PH1145, PH1471, PH1672, PH2145, PH2269, PH2587, PH2755,
PH3082, PH3135, PH3797, PH4312, PH5218, PH5243, PH5316
� � � � �
� � � � � � G2a2b1a1b2a2~ Z42379, Z42380, Z42381, Z42382, Z42383
� � � � �
� � � � � � G2a2b1a1b2a3~ Z42384, Z42385, Z42386, Z42387, Z42388
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b1a1b3~
Z31418, Z31419, Z31420, Z31422
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b1a1c~
PF2411.2/M5363.2
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b1a1d~
F3774
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b1a1e~
Z41193, Z41194, Z41195, Z41196, Z41197
� � � � �
� �
G2a2b1a2 M3302,
M3337, M3346, M3376
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2b1a2a M3422
� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a2b1a2a1 M3240,
M3261, M3409
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b1a2a2~
Z36768, Z36769, Z36770, Z36771, Z36772
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b1a2b~
Z31408, Z31409, Z31410, Z31411, Z31412
� � � � �
�
G2a2b1b PF3293
� � � � �
� �
G2a2b1b1 PF3296,
PF3316, S22685/Z6870, S25020/Z6862, Z6343, Z30795, Z30798, Z30800, Z30815
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b1b1a
Z30793,
Z30796, Z30797, Z30799, Z30801, Z30802, Z30803, Z30804,
Z30805, Z30807, Z30808, Z30809, Z30810, Z30811, Z30812,
Z30813,
Z30816
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b1b1a1~
PF3286, PF3306, PF3310, PF3313, PF3314, PF3317, PF6848, Z6344, Z6345,
Z6346, Z6347, Z6348, Z6863, Z6864, Z6865, Z6866, Z6867, Z6868, Z6869
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b1b1a2~
Z31533, Z31537
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b1b1a3~
CTS430
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2b1b1b S11415,
FGC41457, FGC41459, FGC41463, FGC41465, FGC41473, FGC41482, FGC41489,
S11726, S17288, S18502, Z31417
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b1b1b1~ Z6029, Z31413
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b1b1b1a~
Z31414, Z31415, Z31416
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b1b1b1b~ Z6349, Z6350, Z6352, Z6353, Z6354, Z6356,
Z6357, Z6358, Z6871, Z6872, Z6873, Z6874, Z6875
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b1b1b1c~ FGC41428, FGC41447, FGC41449, FGC41451,
FGC41452
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b1b1b2~ S9591, Z39936, Z39937, Z39938, Z39939
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b1b1c~
Z40727, Z40728, Z40729, Z40730, Z40731
� � � � �
� G2a2b1c~
Z6340, Z6341, Z6342
� � � � �
� G2a2b1d~
CTS8450/S4387
� � � � �
G2a2b2 CTS2488,
CTS8143/PF3324, CTS9605, CTS9957/PF3325, F2121/PF3323, L141.1
� � � � �
�
G2a2b2a P303/Page108/PF3340/S135/Z765,
CTS424/PF3328, CTS688, CTS946, CTS1949/PF3334/Z1820,
CTS4454^/PF3335^,
CTS6719/PF3336/Z763, CTS10366/PF3338, CTS10725/PF3344, Page98/Z766,
PF3329, PF3330,
PF3332, PF3339, PF3342, Z3243
� � � � �
� �
G2a2b2a1 L140/S316,
CTS796, CTS12570, CTS12891/PF3347, PF3331, PF3337/Z764,
Y287/Z3220, Z3517
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1~
CTS7698
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2b2a1a PF3346
� � � � �
� � � �
G2a2b2a1a1 PF3345
� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a2b2a1a1a U1,
FGC7568/S22146/Z6779
� � � � �
� � � � �
�
G2a2b2a1a1a1 L13/S131/U13,
CTS579/Z1992, CTS901/PF6854/Z1993, CTS4672/Z2013,
CTS5630, CTS6068, CTS9897, CTS11846, FGC945/S3817/Z6929,
FGC946/S12645, FGC947/Z2027, FGC952, FGC953/Z6768, FGC954, FGC956,
FGC960/S19971/Z6924, FGC961/Z6926, FGC963/Z6782, FGC7564/SK1139/Z6769,
FGC7569/Z6780, FGC7572/S21138/Z6777, FGC7573/Z6776,
FGC7574/S10404/Z6767, FGC7575/Z6771, L78/M527,
L1343, L1344, PF6858,
S10000/Z6160, S19741/Z6400, Z2005, Z2024,
Z3196, Z3317, Z6156, Z6158, Z6399
� � � � �
� � � � �
� �
G2a2b2a1a1a1a CTS9909/Z2022,
CTS417/Z1991, FGC7567/S20158/Z6775, Z2014, Z3326,
Z6394, Z6414
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1a1a~
CTS3264, CTS11050/PF4783/S2769/Z1886, FGC962/Z6928, FGC966/Z6927,
PF6860, Z2006, Z6396
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2b2a1a1a1a1 FGC965/Z6759,
FGC995/Z6758
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � �
G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a FGC998/Z6764
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1 Z29424,
FGC31400/Z29425, S9751/Z6159
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
�
G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1a L1263,
Z38848
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� �
G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1 Z38846,
Z38847, Z38849, Z38851, Z38852, Z38854, Z38855, Z38856
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1a
Z38853
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1a1~
FGC18956.2, Z38858, Z38859, Z38860
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1a2~
Z38862, Z38863, Z38864, Z38865, Z38866
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1a3~
Y15226, Z39253, Z39254, Z39255, Z39256
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1b~ Z42389, Z42390, Z42391, Z42392, Z42393
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1a2~
L1261, L1271, Z39565, Z39566
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
�
G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1b Z30781,
Z30777, Z31566, Z31567, Z31569, Z31570, Z31571, Z31572, Z31573
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1b1~
Z30778, Z30779, Z38455
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1b2~
Z31561, Z31562, Z31563, Z31564, Z31565
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1c~
Z31368, Z31369, Z31370, Z31371, Z31372
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1d~
CTS7987, Z31373, Z31374, Z31375, Z31376
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1e~
Z34070, Z38350, Z38351, Z39053
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1f~
FGC31395, FGC31398
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1g~
Z6406, Z6407, Z6408, Z6409, Z6931, SK1141/Z6932, Z6933, Z6934, Z6935
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a2~
Z39372, Z39373, Z39374, Z39375, Z39376
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a3~
FGC986, FGC992/Z6762, FGC993, FGC996/Z6763
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a4~ Z42471, Z42472, Z42473, Z42474,
Z42475
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a4 Z38875,
Z38878, Z40120, Z40121, Z40122, Z40123, Z40124, Z40125
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a4a~
Z38876, Z38877, Z38879
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a4b~
Z40126, Z40127, Z40128, Z40129, Z40130
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � �
G2a2b2a1a1a1a1b Z2017
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a2b2a1a1a1a1b1
CTS12777, M11686^/Z2026^
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � �
G2a2b2a1a1a1a1b1a
Z30718^
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1b1a1~
Z15055.2, Z30719, Z30721
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1b1a2~
CTS1356, Z1981, Z1997, Z31367
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1b1b~
Z31377, Z31378, Z31379, Z31380, Z31381
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1b12~
Z39886, Z39887, Z39889, Z39890
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1c~
Z39952, Z39953, Z39954, Z39955, Z39956
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2b2a1a1a1a2 Z30831
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a2~
Z30827, Z30828, Z30829, Z30830
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a3~
Z38836, Z38837, Z38838, Z38839, Z38840
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a4~
Z31362, Z31363, Z31364, Z31365
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1a1b~
Z32842.2, Z38891, Z38892, Z38893, Z38894
� � � � �
� � � � �
�
G2a2b2a1a1a2 L1266,
FGC21507, FGC21516/Y12280, FGC21522/Y12284, FGC21528,
FGC21539/Y12287, S9288, S9642, S10642/SK1143, S10678, S11674, S18054,
S18967/SK1786, S20142, S21397, S22673, S24601, S25468, Z6390, Z6392,
Z6913
� � � � �
� � � � �
� �
G2a2b2a1a1a2a L1264,
FGC21498/Y12375, FGC21500/Y12384, FGC21501/Y12385,
FGC21503/Y12278, FGC21508/Y12279, FGC21510/Y12373, FGC21519/Y12282,
FGC21520/Y12283, FGC21529/Y12286, FGC21532/Y12377, FGC21533/Y12380,
FGC21540/Y12382, FGC21541/Y12383, L1265, L1268, NIST1/Y12381,
S10139, S11286, S11817, S12155, S19822, S26070, SK1142/Y12277
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2b2a1a1a2a1 L654.2
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2b2a1a1a2a2 FGC21495,
FGC21496, FGC21512, FGC21515, S17722
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � �
G2a2b2a1a1a2a2a S9409
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a1a1a2a2a1~
FGC21494, FGC21497
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a1a1a2a2a2~
Z31275, Z31276, Z31277
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a1a1a2a2b~
Z30713, Z30714, Z30715, Z30716, Z30717
� � � � �
� � � � �
� �
G2a2b2a1a1a2b PH1780,
FGC30534, PH52, PH311, PH984, PH3061, PH3501, PH4634, PH4763,
PH4843, PH4913, PH5155, Z37865, Z37867, Y18487/Z38307, Y18481/Z38308,
Y18482/Z38309, Y18479/Z38310, Y18375/Z38313, Y18484/Z38314,
Y18485/Z38315, Y18489/Z38320, Y18490/Z38321, Y18491/Z38322,
Y18495/Z38323, Y18496/Z38324, Y18497/Z38325, Y18492/Z38326
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2a1a1a2b1~
Z37864
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2a1a1a2b2~
Z38329, Z38330, Z38331, Z38332, Z38333
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1a2c~
Z6153, Z6914, Z6915, Z6916, Z6918, Z6921, Z6922, Z6920
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1a2d~
Z6391, Z6393, Z6917, Z6919, Z6923
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b2a1a1a3~
Z39803, Z39804, Z39805, Z39806, Z39807
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b2a1a1a4~ SK1154, SK1155, SK1156, SK1157, SK1158,
SK1159, SK1160, SK1161
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1a4a~ PH4105
� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a2b2a1a1b L497/S317,
CTS1899/PF6851/Z738, CTS5351/Z746, CTS7111/Z748, CTS8596/Z751,
FGC470/Y7539, PF6850/Z728, PF6852/Z754, S11313/Z3207,
S11738/Z3212, S26003/Z3528, Z730, Z731, Z733, Z736, Z744, Z749, Z756,
Z1818, Z1822, Z3008, Z3390/S20969, Z6379
� � � � �
� � � � �
�
G2a2b2a1a1b1 CTS9737/Z1815,
CTS730, CTS7012, S19395/Z6380, Z729, Z735, Z758, Z760, Z1900,
Z3035, Z3205
� � � � �
� � � � �
� �
G2a2b2a1a1b1a CTS11352/Z759,
Z1817
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1 CTS3226/Z741, Z755, Z6900,
Z6901
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � �
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a
Z725,
Z727
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a~
CTS2100/Z739, CTS5089/Z745, CTS5762/Z1819, CTS8701/Z752,
CTS12895/Z761, FGC469/Z16776, Z747, Z753, Z3195
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1
L43/S147,
Z27265, Z30640
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � �
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a
L42/S146,
S12047
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� �
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1
Y11074/Z30641,
Y10621/Z30642
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1a
Y11076^
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� � � � �
� � � �
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1a1
F1300.2/M1809.2, PH3899,
Z27266, Z39504, Z39505, Z41262, Z41263,
Z41264, Z41265, Z41266, Z41267, Z42609, Z42610, Z42611, Z42612, Z42613,
Z42614, Z42698
� � � � �
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� � � � �
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� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
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G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1a2
CTS7357
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� � � � �
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� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1a2a~ CTS3647.2
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1a3~
YP786.2, Z31314, Z31315, Z31316, Z31317
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� � � � �
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AM00719.2/F2610.2
� � � � �
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� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1a5~ Z40798, Z40799, Z40800, Z40801, Z40802
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
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YSC0000033,
Z41202
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Z39499, Z39500, Z39501, Z39502
� � � � �
� � � � �
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� � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1b2~ M7109, Z41198, Z41199, Z41200, Z41201
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1b3~ Z41322, Z41323, Z41324, Z41325, Z41326
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1c~ Z41181, Z41182, Z41183, Z41184, Z41185
� � � � �
� � � � �
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� � � � �
� � � � �
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Z31333, Z31334, Z31335, Z31336, Z31337
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2
CTS6796/Z726,
CTS35/Z6382
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� � � � �
� � � � � �
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a CTS4803,
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G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1
S2808
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G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a
CTS10391,
S23438
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� � � � �
� � � �
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a1
Z30787
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� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a1~
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� � � � �
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� � � � �
� � � �
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a2
S18765
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� � � � �
� � � � �
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� � � � �
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� � � � �
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Z29315, Z29316, Z29317, Z29318
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� � � � �
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Z41145, Z41146, Z41147, Z41148, Z41149
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� � � � �
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Z39561, Z39562, Z39563, Z39564
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� � � � �
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Z37882.2, Z40751, Z40752, Z40753, Z40754
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� � � � �
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Z30790, Z30791, Z30792
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� � � � �
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CTS702, CTS826, Z31307, Z31308, Z31309
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� � � � �
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Z39825, Z39826, Z39827, Z39828, Z39829
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� � � � �
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FGC14522
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� � �
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1c
Z17780,
Z17783
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� � � � �
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G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1d
AMM490.1/S1786.1, FGC8303/Y3101
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� � � � �
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S2795,
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� � � � �
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PH115, PH239, PH254, PH277, PH789, PH2287, PH4320, PH5377
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� � � � �
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Z17792
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Z39684
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� � � � �
� � � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2e~
P293.2
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a3
FGC477/Y8903
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a3a
FGC489/Z6748,
FGC496.2/Z6749.2, FGC498,
FGC499/Z6750, FGC500,
FGC502/Z6752, FGC503, FGC505,
FGC511/Z30837, FGC512, FGC516/Z30838, FGC517
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a3a1
FGC490,
FGC496/Z6749/ZS4949, FGC498, FGC499/Z6750, FGC505, FGC507,
FGC512, FGC517
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a3a1a~
FGC495, FGC497, FGC510, FGC519
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a3a1b~ Z40857, Z40858, Z40859, Z40860, Z40861
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a3b~
Z31348, Z31350, Z31351, Z31393
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a4~
Z30723, Z30724, Z30725, Z30726, Z30727
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a5~
FGC801/Z6753, FGC818/Z6754, FGC821/Z6756, FGC822/Z6757
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a6~
CTS718, CTS3664, CTS10324, Z31326, Z31327
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a7
Z40867,
Z40869
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a7a Z31846, Z31847, Z40868
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � � �
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a7a1~
Z31849, Z40924, Z40925, Z40926, Z40927
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � � �
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a7a2~
Z40919, Z40921, Z40922, Z40923, Z40924
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a7b~
Z43211, Z43212, Z43213, Z43214, Z43215
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a8~
Z39862, Z39863, Z39864, Z39865, Z39866
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � �
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1b~
Z40740, Z40741, Z40742, Z40743,
Z40744
� � � � �
� � � � �
� �
G2a2b2a1a1b1b S10458,
Y19941, Y19947, S16691,
S24652, Z24312, Z24315, Z24317, Z24318, Z24319, Z24320, Z24325
Z40133,
Z40134, Z40135, Z40136,
Z40137
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2b2a1a1b1b1 Z24311
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1b1a~
Z24316, Z24321, Z24324, Z24325
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a2b2a1a1b1b1a1
Z31358,
Z31357, Z31359, Z31360, Z31361
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1b1a2~
Z31352, Z31353, Z31354, Z31355, Z31356
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1b1b~
Z40138, Z40139, Z40140, Z40141, Z40142
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2a1a1b1b2~
Z40476, Z40477, Z40478, Z40479, Z40480
� � � � �
� � � � �
�
G2a2b2a1a1b2 Z27264,
Z30437, Z30438, Z30441, Z30443, Z30445, Z30446, Z30447,
Z30448, Z30449, Z30451, Z30452, Z30453, Z30455, ZS2836.2
� � � � �
� � � � �
� �
G2a2b2a1a1b2a Z39088,
SK1148, Z39089, Z39090, Z39091, Z39092, Z39093, Z39094, Z39095
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2a1a1b2a1~
Z39524, Z39525, Z39526, Z39527, Z39528
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2a1a1b2a2~
Z39529, Z39530, Z39531, Z39532, Z39533
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1b2b~
Z39534, Z39535, Z39536, Z39537, Z39538
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b2a1a1b3~ Page11
� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a2b2a1a1c CTS342
� � � � �
� � � � �
�
G2a2b2a1a1c1 Z724,
CTS6325, CTS8476/PF6867, Y367/Z3511, Y368/Z3512
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b2a1a1c1~
CTS2015, CTS11922, Z723, Z3232, Z3334, Z3408
� � � � �
� � � � �
� �
G2a2b2a1a1c1a CTS5990/Z1903,
CTS77, CTS2073, CTS4472, CTS7155, CTS7658, CTS11388,
FGC7475/S22684/Y347/Z6522, PF6863,
Y277/Z3179, Z2047, Z3033, Z3038, Z3177, Z3193, Z3263,
Z3265, Z3312, Z3332, Z3380, Z3388, Z3410, Z3423, Z3435, Z3445, Z6162,
Z6297
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1c1a~
CTS6763, Z3039, Z3234, Z3236, Z3396, Z3440, Z3532, Z6296, Z6521
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2b2a1a1c1a1 CTS7045
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � �
G2a2b2a1a1c1a1a L640,
CTS1934, CTS2762, CTS3426, CTS3844/Z3575, CTS6010,
CTS9329, FGC335,
FGC338/Y74, FGC340, FGC7499, Z3029, Z3294, Z3307, Z3315, Z3373, Z3434,
Z3576,
Z3577, Z3579, Z3580, Z5853, Z5854, Z5855, Z6044, Z6045, Z6096, Z6097,
Z6098,
Z6102, Z6112
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a2b2a1a1c1a1a1 Y88/Z3520
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
�
G2a2b2a1a1c1a1a1a FGC348,
FGC349
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b2a1a1c1a1a1a~
FGC350/Z20024
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b2a1a1c1a1a1b~
CTS271, CTS10481, M8509, Z5985.2
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1a2~
Z17314, Z17315
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � �
G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b Z3428,
Z3292
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1 Z26414
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
�
G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1a FGC7477/Z6523
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1a~
Z6027/Z27234
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1a1
Z6028,
FGC264^, Z27232
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� �
�
G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1a1a
FGC249,
FGC226, FGC242, FGC243, FGC244, FGC250, FGC251, FGC258,
FGC260, FGC262, Z3568, Z3581, Z17852
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � �
�
G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1a1a1
FGC263,
FGC248, FGC261, FGC265
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � �
�
G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1a1a2
FGC31715
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1a1a2a FGC31721
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� �
�
G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1a1b~
Z43157, Z43158, Z43159, Z43160, Z43161
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1a2~
Z31280, Z39568, Z39569, Z39570, Z39571
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
�
G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1b FGC23437
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� �
G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1b1 Z22644,
Z22642, Z22645, Z22646
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1b1a~
FGC23432, FGC23438, FGC23439, FGC23443, Z31298
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1b1b~
Z36162, Z36163, Z36164, Z36165, Z36166
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1b1c~ Y23368, Z43174, Z43175, Z43176, Z43177
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1b2~
FGC38591, FGC35898, FGC38599, FGC38600, FGC38601
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2 Z6032
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
�
G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2a Z6434,
Z6990
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2a1 Z3571,
Z3572
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2a1~
FGC295, FGC300, Z3569, Z3570
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2a2~
Z6436, Z6989, Z6992, Z6993, Z6994, Z6996, Z6998, Z7000
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2a2a~
Z6034, Z6169, Z6437, Z7001, Z7002, Z7003, Z7004, Z7006, Z7007, Z7008
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2a2b~
Z6439, Z6170
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
�
G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2b Z6033
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2b1~
PF235, Z6166, Z6168, Z6422, Z6423, Z6424, Z6425, Z6966, Z6967, Z6968,
Z6969, Z6970, Z6971, Z6972, Z6973, Z6974
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2b2~
Z6426, Z6429, Z6431, Z6976, Z6977, Z6978
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2c Z43085, V3946,
Z43203, Z43204, Z43205
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
�
� G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2c1~ Z43086, Z43087, Z43088, Z43089
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
�
� G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2c2~ Z43206, Z43207, Z43208, Z43209, Z43210
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2d~ Z43090, Z43091, Z43092, Z43093, Z43094
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1c~
Z6163, Z6164, Z6223, Z6369, Z6389, Z6401, Z6403, Z6939, Z6940, Z6941,
Z6942, Z6943, Z6944, Z6945, Z6946
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1c1~
Z6415, Z6416, Z6417, Z6947, Z6948
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a2~
Z40433, Z40434, Z40435, Z40436, Z40437
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1c1b~ CTS722, CTS1475, CTS4634, CTS5251
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1c1c~
FGC28546, FGC28548, FGC28549, FGC28550,
FGC28552
� � � � �
� � � � �
�
G2a2b2a1a1c2 FGC12126,
FGC12121/Y7124, FGC12129, FGC12130, FGC12135, FGC12138,
FGC12145, FGC12152, FGC12156, FGC12159, Z16696
� � � � �
� � � � �
� �
G2a2b2a1a1c2a L660,
L662,
FGC12127/Y7125, FGC12139, FGC12140, FGC12141, FGC12142, FGC12144/Y7128,
FGC12147/Y7129, FGC12148/Y7806, FGC12149/Y7808, FGC12150/Y7130,
FGC12158/Y7135, FGC12160/Y7807, FGC12164/Y7136, FGC12165/Y7137,
FGC12168/Y7811, FGC12173/Y7813
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2a1a1c2a1~ Z31199, Z31200, Z31201, Z31202, Z31203
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2a1a1c2a2~
FGC12131, FGC12134, FGC12136, FGC12143
� � � � �
� � � � �
� �
G2a2b2a1a1c2b Z16670,
M12111/Z16684, S4843/Z16690, Z16241, Z16671, Z16672, Z16673,
Z16674, Z16675, Z16676, Z16677, Z16678, Z16681, Z16682, Z16683, Z16685,
Z16686, Z16687, Z16688, Z16689, Z16691, Z16692, Z16693, Z16694, Z16695,
Z16698, Z16699, Z16700, Z16701, Z16702, Z16703, Z16704, Z16705, Z16709,
Z16710, Z16711, Z16712, Z16714, Z16716, Z16717, Z16719, Z17904
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2b2a1a1c2b1 Z16713
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a1a1c2b1a~
Z31208, Z31209, Z31210, Z31211
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a1a1c2b1b~
Z31212, Z31213, Z31214
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2b2a1a1c2b2
Z31206, FGC41908, Z40498,
Z40499
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a1a1c2b2a~ Z31207, Z31205
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a1a1c2b2b~
Z40500, Z40501
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2a1a1c2b3~
Z41723, Z41724, Z41275, Z41276
� � � � �
� � � � �
�
G2a2b2a1a1c3 PF4202,
FGC37662, FGC37667, FGC37668, FGC37670, FGC37671, FGC37678,
FGC37689, FGC37690, FGC37691, FGC37694, FGC37696, FGC37697, FGC37698,
FGC37700, FGC37701, FGC37709, FGC37719, FGC37723, FGC37736, FGC37738,
FGC37741,
FGC37742, FGC37744,
FGC37745, FGC37746, FGC37747,
FGC37752, FGC37753, FGC37758, FGC37660,
FGC37761, K523.2,
Z39544
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1c3a~
FGC37628, FGC37658, FGC37760, FGC37661, FGC37663
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1c3b~
Z39539, Z39540, Z39541, Z39542, Z39543
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a1a1c3c~
PF790, V8.2
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a1a1d~ S1415, FGC11762.2/Z25570.2, Z31389, Z31390
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a1a1e~ Z30708, Z30709, Z30710, Z30711, Z30712
� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a2b2a1a1f Z39263
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a1a1f~ Z39264, Z39266, Z39267
� � � � �
� � � � �
G2a2b2a1a1g~
Z39367, Z39368, Z39369, Z39370, Z39371
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a1a1h~
CTS8386, PF5145/Z514
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a1a1i~
Z40367, Z40368, Z40369, Z40370, Z40371
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a1a2~ Z38302, Z38303, Z38304, Z38305, Z38306
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2b2a1b Z30527,
Z30530, Z30531, Z31238, Z31240, Z31242, Z31244, Z31245,
Z31246, Z31247, Z31250, Z31251, Z31252, Z31253, Z31254, Z31255, Z31256,
Z31257, Z31258, Z31259, Z31260, Z31261, Z31262, Z31263, Z31264, Z31265,
Z31266
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a1b1~ Z30528, Z30529, Z31267, Z31268, Z31269
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a1b2~Z31237, Z31241
� � � � �
� �
G2a2b2a2 M278
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a2~ Z41138, Z41139, Z41140, Z41141, Z41142
� � � � �
� �
G2a2b2a3 Z6885,
Z39318, Z39321, Z40484
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2b2a3a Z39310,
YP824, Z39312, Z39317, Z39319, Z39320,
Z39322, Z39326, Z39327, Z39328, Z39329, Z39330, Z39332,
Z39333, Z39334, Z39336, Z39337, Z39338, Z39339, Z39340, Z39342, Z39344,
Z39345, Z39346, Z39348, Z39349, Z39351,
Z39352, Z39354, Z39356, Z39357, Z39358, Z39359, Z39365, Z39366, Z40485,
Z40486, Z40487, Z40488, Z40489,
Z40490, Z40491, Z40492, Z40493, Z40494, Z40495, Z40496, Z40497
� � � � �
� � � �
G2a2b2a3a1
Z39308,
Z39311,
Z39315, Z39316,
Z39324, Z39331, Z39335,
Z39341,
Z39343, Z39350,
Z39353, Z39355,
Z39362,
Z39363, Z39364
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a3a1a~
Z39309, Z39644, Z39645, Z39646, Z39647
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a3a1b~
Z39648, Z39649, Z39650, Z39651, Z39652
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2a3a1c~
Z40577, Z40578, Z40579
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a3a2~ Z40745, Z40746, Z40747, Z40749, Z40750
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2b2a3b Z6147,
Z6148, Z6359, Z6363, Z6364, Z6365, Z6371,
Z6374, Z6375, Z6377, Z6876, Z6879, Z6886, Z6887, Z6889, Z6890, Z6894,
Z6895, Z6896
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a3b1~
CTS7114, Z6146, Z6360, Z6361, Z6362, Z6366, Z6367, Z6368, Z6372, Z6373,
Z6376, Z6878, Z6879, Z6880, Z6881, Z6882, Z6883, Z6884, Z6888, Z6891,
Z6892, Z6897, Z6898
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a3b2~
Z40218, Z40219, Z40220, Z40221, Z40222
� � � � �
� �
G2a2b2a4 Z30503,
Z30504, Z30505^, Z30506^, Z30508, Z30509, Z30510, Z30511, Z30512,
Z30513, Z30514, Z30515, Z30516, Z30517, Z30519, Z30520, Z30521, Z30523,
Z31388, Z40465,
Z40466^, Z40467,
Z40468, Z40475^
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2b2a4a Z40458,
Z40459, Z40460, Z40461, Z40462, Z40463, Z40464
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a4a1~ Z30522, Z30524, Z30525, Z30526
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2a4a2~ Z40469, Z40470, Z40471, Z40472, Z49473
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2b2a4b Z31387
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2a4b~ Z31383, Z31384, Z31385, Z31386
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a5~ M426
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a6~ Z6030
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a7~ PF3912
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a8~ L288.2
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2a9~ PF4685/Z2354
� � � � �
�
G2a2b2b PF3359,
CTS5434/PF3392, F705/PF3348, F795/PF3354, F1006/PF3260, F1175,
F1429/PF3365,
F1581/PF3367, F1629/PF3368, F1705/PF3322, F1760/PF3377, F2037,
F2419/PF3400, F3041/PF3414, PF3321, PF3404, PF3418,
PF3326, PF3432, PF3375, PF3388, PF3395, PF3413, PF3417, Z6171
� � � � �
� G2a2b2b~ PF3403
� � � � �
� �
G2a2b2b1 F1193/PF3362,
F2410/PF3399, PF3380, PF3430
� � � � �
� � �
G2a2b2b1a F872/PF3355,
F935/PF3356, F1079, F1338, F1671/PF3374, F1932/PF3383,
F2020, F2291/Z6442, F2537/PF3402, F3282, F3425/PF3431, PF3369, PF3394,
PF3419
� � � � �
� � � G2a2b2b1a~
F1864, FGC7334/Z7015, FGC7342/Z7014, FGC7360/Z7013, PF3397,
PF3401, PF3422, PF3426
� � � � �
� � � �
G2a2b2b1a1 PF3378,
PF3358, PF3379, PF3385, PF3386, PF3390, PF3391, PF3393,
PF3398, PF3412, PF3423, PF3433
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2b1a1a~ PF3420/Z7024, PF3440
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b2b1a1a1~ Z6035, Z6449, Z7025
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2b1a1a1a~
Z6452
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2b1a1b~
PF3409, PF3444, PF3445, PF3446, PF3447, PF3448, PF3449, PF3450, PF3454,
PF3455, PF3457, PF3458, PF3461, PF6874, Z6173, Z6456, Z6457, Z6458,
Z6459, Z7031, Z7033
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b2b1a1b1~
PF3462, PF3464, PF3467, PF3468, PF3469, PF6878, PF6887, PF6888, Z6460,
Z6461, Z6462, Z6463.1, Z7034, Z7035, Z7036, Z7037, Z7038, Z7039, Z7040,
Z7041, Z7042
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b2b1a1b2~
PF3463, PF3475/Z6467, PF3476, PF3477, PF3478, PF3479, PF3480, PF3481,
PF3482, PF3483, PF3484, PF3485, PF3487, PF3489, PF3490, PF3491, Z6174,
Z6464, Z6466, Z6468, Z6470, Z7044, Z7045, Z7046, Z7047, Z7048, Z7050,
Z7051
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2b1a1c~
PF6873, PF6875, PF6876, Z6451, Z6453, Z6454, Z7026, Z7027, Z7028, Z7030
� � � � �
� � � � G2a2b2b1a2~ F2572, F2766
� � � � �
� � � � � G2a2b2b1a2a~ F2686.2
� � � � �
� � � � �
� G2a2b2b1a2a1~ F2214
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2b1a2a1a~ M310.2/PF2402.2
� � � � �
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2b1a2a1b
F807, FGC7282,
FGC7283, FGC7284
� � � � �
� �
� G2a2b2b1b
FGC41973,
FGC41981, FGC41986, FGC41988, FGC52591, FGC52592, FGC52601,
FGC52604
� � � � �
� � G2a2b2b2~
CTS293, CTS1455, CTS1481, PH488, Z31392
� �
G2b M3115,
FGC2909/Y12303,
FGC7836/Y12930/Z8020,
FGC7834/Z8019,
M3110,
M3145, M3155,
M3191, M3200, PF5721.2, Z8017,
FGC7838/Z8018
� � �
G2b1 M377,
BY753/Y12915/Z31481,
BY794/FGC32389/Y12292, BY900/Y12293, BY928/Y12918, BY973/FGC32372,
BY988/FGC32388, BY1090/Y12297, BY1109/Y12298, BY1172/FGC32376/Y12927,
BY1263/Y12920, BY1283/FGC32395/Y12922, BY1365/Y12301,
BY1431/FGC32368/Y12916, BY1502/FGC32381/Y12304, BY1740/Y12308,
BY1821/Y12928, BY2086/Y12311, BY2139/Y12312, BY2159/FGC32370/Y12313,
FGC32367, FGC32369/Y12929/Z31479, FGC32371/Y12917, FGC3273,
FGC32375/Y12306, FGC32377/Y12291, FGC32378/Y12294, FGC32379/Y12924,
FGC32380/Y12302, FGC32383/Y12296, FGC32384/Y12299, FGC32385/Y12914,
FGC32390/Y12310, FGC32391/Y12926, FGC32394/Y12309, FGC32429/Y12290,
FGC32430/Y12919, L72/S315, L183, M3100,
M3101, M3102, M3103, M3105,
M3106, M3109, M3111, M3116, M3117, M3118, M3119, M3120, M3122, M3125,
M3128, M3129, M3130, M3132/S7541, M3135, M3141, M3147, M3149, M3150,
M3151, M3153/S7535, M3154, M3158^, M3159, M3162, M3168, M3172^, M3174,
M3175, M3176, M3177, M3178, M3179, M3180, M3182, M3184, M3185, M3187,
M3188, M3190, M3192, M3194, M3198, M3201, M3203, M3208, M3212, M3215,
M3216, M3220, M3642, S3577, S7520, S7524, S7536, SK1168/Y12300,
SK1169/Y12923, SK1171/Y12307, Y12305^, Y12921/Z31482^, Y12925/Z35312,
Z35313
� � � �
G2b1a M283,
FGC14258/Y6015,
M3104, M3107, M3114, M3123, M3140, M3142, M3143, M3146, M3148, M3156,
M3160, M3164, M3165, M3170, M3181, M3197^, M3202^, M3218
� � � � G2b1a~
CTS5545.2/M3163.2/PF4554.2/YSC0001284.2, M3108, M3124, M3134, M3157,
M3161, M3167, M3171, M3183, M3196, M3207, M3211
� � � �
G2b1b FGC32402/Y12976,
BY764/Y14287,
BY786/Y13485,
BY830/FGC32404/Y13486, BY1068/Y12978, BY1151/Y12979,
BY1152/FGC32407/Y13487, BY1182/FGC32408/Y12981, BY1301/FGC32411/Y12982,
BY1389/Y12983, BY1777/Y13491, BY2084/Y13492, FGC32398/Y13494,
FGC32399/Y13483, FGC32401/Y13484, FGC32403/Y12977, FGC32406,
FGC32412/Y13489, FGC32414/Y12984, FGC32416/Y12985, FGC32417/Y13927,
FGC32418/Y12986, FGC32419/Y13490, FGC32423/Y13493, FGC32424/Y12987,
FGC35737/Y12980/Z35607, Y14285/Z35316
� � � � �
G2b1b1 FGC35913/Y15861/Z35318
� � � � �
�
G2b1b1a FGC35915/Y15862/Z35608
� � � � �
� G2b1b1b~ Z37827, Z37828, Z37829, Z37830
� � � � �
G2b1b2 FGC32409/Y14601
� � � � �
�
G2b1b2a FGC32413/Y14600
� � � � �
� � G2b1b2a1~ FGC32397
� � � � G2b1c~
CTS3357.2
� � �
G2b2 FGC3022,
FGC3023, FGC3029, FGC3073, FGC3095, FGC3108, FGC3111, FGC3145, FGC3148,
Z37342
� � � �
G2b2a Z8022,
Z8023,
Z8024, Z8026
� � � � G2b2b~
Z37343, Z37344, Z37345, Z37346, Z37347
NOTES:
Y-DNA haplogroup G. Scholars
have proposed dates ranging from 10,000 to 23,000 years ago for the
origin of this group using STR marker differences as the basis of their
calculations. (Cinnioglu, Genographic Project site, Semino). Counting
the differences in numbers of SNP mutations, one study (Wei) suggested
that haplogroups more recent than haplogroup F (including G) had "a
rapid expansion" dated at 41,000-52,000 years ago. Another study showed
that haplogroup G was the first branching from haplogroup F among
haplogroups G to T (Poznik). And this latter study � again counting SNP
mutations � calculated about the same time frame for the emergence of
haplogroup G based on its proportional branch length within its figure
2 which calculated the common male ancestor of all living men as living
120,000 to 156,000 years ago. A final study (Francalacci) which
calibrated its calculations according to the first settlement of
Sardinia gave an estimated age for haplogroup G as a separate branch as
76,670 years (mean number of mutations of 374 multiplied by 205 years
per mutation, according to their data).
Researchers have also suggested various places in western Asia as the
site of origin of G, but the lack of ancient DNA from that period makes
confirmation of this difficult. A unitary concept of haplogroup G often
has little practical importance because virtually all G men belong to G
subgroups that arose much more recently and have differing geographical
distributions.
These are the most common G subgroups:
G1-M285 is a much less
common form of G found in populations than is G2. All haplogroup G1 men
so far have the 12 value at marker DYS392 � rarely seen in G except in
G1 men (G project data). G1 reaches parity with G2 only in parts of
Iran reaching there up to 5 percent of all men. G1 is far less common
in Europe, North Africa and Asia (G Project data, Cinnioglu, Regueiro,
and DYS392=12 G1 estimates from Adams, El-Sabai, Ferri, Ghiani, Heber,
Lovrecic, Nasidze-YHRD data from 3 studies, Rodriguez, Sengupta,
Zalloua-2 studies). A Kazakh, a Middle Eastern and two Ashkenazi Jewish
G1 subgroups exist (Biro, G project data). Using STR marker
differences, Rootsi calculated the expansion time of M285 as 19,271
years � 6,158 years.
G2a1a-FGC595/Z6553.
All G2a1 (FGC595/Z6553) men so far have the 10 value at marker DYS392 �
rarely seen in G except in FGC595/Z6553 men. The subgroup FGC595/Z6553
(formerly P16) is found in high percentages in the central Caucasus
Mountains area and is rare elsewhere. Small clusters are found among
Ashkenazi Jews, some eastern Europeans and among Maronite Christians in
Lebanon (Nasidze data in YHRD database, G project, Haber, Balanovsky
and data). The Rootsi study � using STR marker differences � calculated
the coalescence age estimate for FGC595/Z6553 at 9,400 years ago.
Because of stability problems, P16 listed in the studies has been
replaced on the tree by equivalent FGC595/Z6553.
G2a2a-PF3147 men are
found scattered throughout southwest and southern Asia and, though rare
in Europe, reach observable levels in Corsica and Sardinia (Keller,
Francalacci, G Project data). A double value for DYS19 in G is found
almost exclusively within G2a2a though men with the same double value
will not be reported as such. G2a2a includes Oetzi, the Iceman mummy
preserved for over 5000 years in the Italian Alps (Keller).
G2a2b1-M406 occurs in
highest frequency in the eastern Mediterranean area reaching up to 5
percent of all men. A high percentage of M406 men have a value of 21 at
marker DYS390 which is rare in G otherwise. M406 is more common in
southern Europe than in northern Europe. A distinctive Ashkenazi Jewish
subgroup of M406 exists (King, Rootsi, G project and Cinnioglu data).
One study using STR marker differences calculated the expansion time
for M406 in Anatolia at 12,800 years ago (Rootsi).
G2a2b2a1-L140 is the
dominant G group in Europe (perhaps 80 percent of G samples) and may
reach up to about 7 percent of all men in a country but averages about
3 percent. A high percentage of G2a2b2a1 samples form three major
subgroups, Z725+ (DYS388=13 and predominantly CTS4803+), Z2022+
(YCA=20,21) and Z1903+ (DYS568=9). One U1 subgroup within L140 (L1266)
is the only L140 subgroup confirmed in some frequency outside Europe
and that only in the Caucasus region, particularly in the northwest (G
Project, Balanovsky, Rootsi data). North of the European borders of the
once Roman Empire, the prevalence of these three L140 subgroups (and G
in general) falls considerably, and the three subgroups are found in
noticeable amounts in almost all regions of the once Roman Empire in
Europe except among the Basques of Spain. The rapid expansion of these
L140 groups seems to have occurred in the European Bronze Age. An
Ashkenazi Jewish cluster from northeastern Europe comprises about half
of the Z1903 subgroup, and this Jewish subgroup represents an exception
to usual European boundaries mentioned. An unusual concentration of
Z1903 men occurs in Sardinia, and a high concentration of L497 was also
found in isolated valleys of southwestern Austria. The connection of
the three main L140 subgroups to Sea Peoples, Etruscans, Alans and
Sarmatians and earlier groups who migrated to Europe is widely debated
and cannot be settled until matching DNA is found in skeletal remains.
Using differences in STR marker value differences, Rootsi calculated
the expansion time of the Z2022 subgroup as 7,100 years � 2,300 years
and 10,870 years � 3,029 years for L497 in central Europe (All info
from Berger, miscellaneous L140 data from Adams, Rootsi, Francalacci
and over 2,000 L140 samples in G project).
G2a2b2b-CTS5434/PF3392
is found in noticeable numbers so far only in Sardinia (Francalacci
data).
G2b1-M377. Available
M377 samples are either (a) those from G-FGC35913/Y15861/Z35318
Ashkenazi Jewish men with known ancestry in northeastern Europe who
have a null value for marker DYS425 or (b) a small number of men from
the Mediterranean areas and Armenia, and more noticeably from
Afghanistan, Pakistan and among Indian Pathans (Sengupta and G Project
data). Using STR marker differences Rootsi calculated a coalescence
estimate of 5,600 years ago for M377 men, though the age of the overall
M377 branch of G is certainly much older.
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American Journal of Human Genetics, 70: 265-268, 2002.
Sengupta et al,
Polarity
and Temporality of High Resolution Y-chromosome Distributions in India
Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor
Genetic Influence
of Central Asian Pastoralists. (pdf)
American Journal of Human Genetics, 78: 202-221, 2006.
Shen et al, Reconstruction
of Patrilineages and Matrilineages of Samaritans and other Israeli
Populations from Y-Chromosome
and Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation. (pdf) Human
Mutation, 24: 248-260, 2004.
Sims L M, Garvey D, Ballantyne J (2006).
Differentiation of sub-populations within Y-SNP haplogroup G, (poster
citation - not available online)
Forensic Science Society, Autumn Conference, Wyboston, UK, November
3-5, 2006.
Sims L M, Garvey D, Ballantyne J (2009).
Improved
Resolution Haplogroup G Phylogeny in the Y Chromosome, Revealed by a
Set of Newly Characterized SNPs. (pdf)
PLoS One, 4: 6, e5792, 2009.
Valone et al,
Y
SNP Typing of African-American and Caucasian Samples Using
Allele-Specific
Hybridization and Primer Extension. (pdf) Journal of Forensic
Science, 49: 4, July 2004.
Wei et al,
A Calibrated Human Y-Chromosomal Phylogeny Based on Resequencing.
Genome Research, 23(2): 388-95, 2013.
Zalloua et al,
Identifying
Genetic Traces of Historic Expansions: Phoenician Footprints in the
Mediterranean, American Journal of Human Genetics, 83:
633-42, 2008.
Zalloua et al,
Y
Chromosome Diversity in Lebanon is Structured by Recent Historical
Events. (abstract)
The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 82, Issue 4, 873-882, 28
March 2008.
Zhao et al,
Presence
of Three Different Paternal Lineages among North Indians: A Study of
560 Y Chromosomes. (abstract)
Annals of Human Biology, 36(1): 46-59, 2009.
Additional Resources:
ISOGG
Wiki - What you need to know about Genetic Genealogy.
Haplogroup
G (Y-DNA) Projects, Ray Banks, Ro Langland, Brian Hamman,
Leon Kull, Alain Verschaeren, Alan Berezov, Stephen Asciak, Ted
Kandell, Nancy Grossman, Boed Marres, Ben van Beurden.
Corrections/Additions made since 1 January 2016:
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