Version:
12.334 Date: 28 December
2017
Version
History
ISOGG (International Society of Genetic Genealogy)
is not affiliated with any registered, trademarked, and/or copyrighted
names of companies, websites
and organizations.
This Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree is for informational purposes only and does
not represent an endorsement by ISOGG.
Contact person for the ISOGG Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree: Ray Banks
Main Tree: | Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2017 |
Haplogroups: | A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T |
SNPs: | Index to Y-DNA SNPs |
References: | Composite List of Papers/Presentations Cited Glossary of Genetic Terms |
Listing Criteria for SNP Inclusion into the ISOGG Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree |
Link to Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2016
Link to Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015
Link to Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2014
Link to Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2013
Link to Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2012
Link to Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2011
Link to Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2010
Link to Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2009
Link to Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2008
Link to Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2007
Link to Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2006
The
first phylogenetic chart to unify nomenclature was
published in 2002 by the
Y
Chromosome Consortium (YCC). The 2003 Y-DNA phylogenetic
chart
appeared in Mark A. Jobling and Chris Tyler-Smith,
The
Human Y Chromosome: An Evolutionary Marker Comes of Age Nature
Reviews|Genetics, Figure 5.
In 2005 Family Tree DNA created the
2005 Y-Chromosome Phylogenetic Tree. An ISOGG group was formed in
November 2005 to create a web-based document
using Richard Kenyon's style of an indented list which could be
updated to keep pace with the rapid developments in the field.
Current
ISOGG members who work with the tree are: Coordinator: Katherine
Borges. Tree maintenance: Ray Banks.
Design team: Tanmoy Bhattacharya, Katherine Hope Borges, Alice
Fairhurst, Michael Hebert, Tom Hutchison, Richard Kenyon, Doug
McDonald. Content experts: Abdulaziz Ali, Whit Athey, Ray Banks, Thomas
Bean, Nigel Bond, Aaron R. Brown, David Dowell, Neal Downing, Alice
Fairhurst, Charles Fueston, Phil Goff, Vladimir Gurianov, Gareth
Henson, Greg Hockings, Robert Hughes, Tim Janzen, Frances James, Mark
Jost, James Kane, Kathleen Kerwin, Atanas Kumbarov, Owen Lu, Sergey
Malayshev, Zdenko Markovic, Victar Mas, Hans De Beule, Eugene
Matyushonok, Bob May, Lawrence Mayka, Christopher McCown, Charles
Moore, Stephen Parrish, Marja Pirttivaara, Bonnie Schrack, John Sloan,
David Stedman, Steve Trangsrud, Leonard Trujillo, Ann Turner, Vladimir
Volkov, Michael W. Walsh, Raymond Wing, Michael McNally.
Content experts liaison with experts from various
reliable sources to determine what information is needed to amend the
tree.
The Y
Haplogroup classification of the male
Y-chromosome is currently used to estimate the
population group of the paternal line. The haplogroups are identified
by the letters, A through T.
Haplogroups are subdivided into one or more levels, called subclades,
and thus forming a tree.
The Y-chromosome haplogroup is determined by performing a sequence of
SNP tests.
Each line
lists a haplogroup or subclade in boldface,
then one or more SNPs follow on the same
line. For a sample to belong to a particular subclade, it must test
positive for any one of the
SNPs appearing on the line, providing positive results were obtained
for its haplogroup and any
intervening subclades.
SNPs
development indicated by beginning letters:
A = Thomas Krahn, MSc (Dipl.-Ing.), YSEQ.net, Berlin, Germany
AD = Dr. Mohammed Al Sharija, Ministry of Education (Kuwait)
AF = Fernando Mendez, Ph.D., University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona
AM or AMM = Laboratory of Forensic Genetics and Molecular Archaeology,
UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
B = Estonian Genome Centre
BY = Big Y testing (next generation sequencing), Family Tree DNA,
Houston, Texas
BZ = Q-M242 Project, Family Tree DNA, Houston, TX. SNPs named in honor
of Barry Zwick.
CTS = Chris Tyler-Smith, Ph.D., The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute,
Hinxton, England
DC = Dál Cais, an Irish group believed to be descended from Cas, b. CE
347, related to SNP R-L226; Dennis Wright
DF = anonymous researcher using publicly available full-genome-sequence
data, including 1000 Genomes Project data;
named in honor of the DNA-Forums.org genetic genealogy community
E = Bulat Muratov
F = Li Jin, Ph.D., Fudan University, Shanghai, China
F* = Chuan-Chao Wang, Hui Li, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
(Beginning letter F; second letter Haplogroup, i.e. FI is Fudan
Haplogroup I)
FGC = Full Genomes Corp. of Virginia and Maryland
G = Verónica Gomes, IPATIMUP Instituto de Patologia e Imunologia
Molecular da Universidade do Porto (Institute of Molecular Pathology
and Immunology of the University of Porto)
GG=Vavilov Institute of General Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences,
Moscow, Russia
IMS-JST = Institute of Medical Science-Japan Science and Technology
Agency
JD = David Stedman using Big Y and other NGS sources.
JFS = John Sloan
JN = Jakob Nortsedt-Moberg
K = Youngmin JeongAhn, Ph.D; Education: Seoul National University and
the University of Arizona
KHS = Functional Genomics Research Center, Korea Research Institute of
Bioscience and Biotechnology
KL = Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology, School of Life
Sciences and Institutes
of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
KMS = Segdul Kodzhakov; Albert Katchiev; Anatole Klyosov; Astrid Krahn;
Thomas Krahn; Bulat Muratov; Chris Morley; Ramil Suyunov; Vadim
Sozinov; Pavel Shvarev; SF "National clans DNA project"; EHP "Suyun"
Ph.D. of Technical Science; Prof. Elsa Khusnutdinova, Sc.D. of
Biological Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Human Genetics, Institute
of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of
Sciences
L = Thomas Krahn, MSc (Dipl.-Ing.) formerly of Family Tree DNA's
Genomics Research Center; snps named in honor of the late Leo Little
M = Peter Underhill, Ph.D. of Stanford University
MC = Christopher McCown, University of Florida; Thomas Krahn, MSc
(Dipl.-Ing.), YSEQ.net, Berlin, Germany
MF = 23mofang BioTech Co., Ltd., Chengdu, China
MZ - Hamma Bachir, Ph.D., E-M183 Project
N = The Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Beijing
NWT = Northwest Territory, Theodore G. Schurr, Ph.D., Laboratory of
Molecular Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
P = Michael Hammer, Ph.D. of University of Arizona
Page, PAGES or PS = David C. Page, Whitehead Institute for Biomedical
Research
PF = Paolo Francalacci, Ph.D., Università di Sassari, Sassari, Italy
PH = Pille Hallast, Ph.D., University of Leicester, Department of
Genetics, United Kingdom
PK = Biomedical and Genetic Engineering Laboratories, Islamabad,
Pakistan
PLE = Stanislaw Plewako, M. Sci, Baltic Sea DNA Project.
PR = Primate (gorilla and chimpanzee), Thomas Krahn's WTTY. Some
sources have not provided new names when same mutation found
independently in humans.
RC = Major Rory Cain, BA(hons), BEd, BSc.
S = James F. Wilson, D.Phil. at Edinburgh University
SA = South America, Theodore G. Schurr, Ph.D., Laboratory of Molecular
Anthropology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA
SK = Mark Stoneking, Ph.D., Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary
Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany
SUR = Southern Ural; SF "National clans DNA project"; B.A. Muratov; EHP
"Suyun" Ph.D. of Technical Sciences; Ramil Suyunov; Prof. E.K.
Khusnutdinova, Sc.D. of Biological Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular
Human Genetics, Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Research
Centre Russian Academy of Sciences; Alexander Zolotarev; Igor
Rozhanskii; Bayazit Yunusbaev, Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics,
Ufa Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences
TSC = Gudmundur A. Thorisson and Lincoln D. Stein, The SNP Consortium,
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY
U = Lynn M. Sims, University of Central Florida; Dennis Garvey, Ph.D.
Gonzaga University; and Jack
Ballantyne, Ph.D., University of Central Florida
V = Rosaria Scozzari and Fulvio Cruciani, Dipartimento di Biologia e
Biotecnologie “Charles Darwin” , Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome,
Italy.
VL = Vladimir Volkov, Tomsk University, Russia
Y = Y Full Team (Russian) using data from published and commercial
next-generation sequencing samples
YP = SNPs identified by citizen scientists from genetic tests, then
submitted to the Y Full team for verification.
YSC = Thomas Krahn, MSc (Dipl.-Ing.) formerly of Family Tree DNA's
Genomics Research Center
Z = Gregory Magoon, Ph.D., Richard Rocca, Vince Tilroe, David F.
Reynolds, Bonnie Schrack, Peter M. Op den Velde Boots, Ray H. Banks,
Roman Sychev, Victar Mas, Steve Fix, Christian Rottensteiner, Alexander
R. Williamson, Ph.D., John Sloan and an anonymous individual,
independent researchers of publicly available whole genome sequence
datasets, and Thomas Krahn, MSc (Dipl.-Ing.), with support from the
genetic genealogy community.
ZP = Peter M. Op den Velde Boots, David Stedman using Big Y and other
NGS sources.
ZQ = Gabit Baimbetov, Nurbol Baimukhanov "ShejireDNA project" and other
members of the project.
ZS = Gregory Magoon, Ph.D., Aaron Salles Torres from samples from Full
Genomes and the Big Y.
ZZ = Alex Williamson. Mutations in palindromic regions. Each ZZ prefix
represents two possible SNP locations.
Corrections/Additions made since 1 January 2017:
Back to Y-DNA Tree Trunk Back to SNP Index Back to Papers/Presentations Cited Back to Glossary Back to Listing Criteria Copyright 2017. International Society of Genetic Genealogy. All Rights Reserved. |
Please cite this document as follows: International Society of Genetic Genealogy (2017). Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2017, Version: [Number given at top of Main Page], Date: [Date given at top of Main Page], http://www.isogg.org/tree/ [Date of access: Day, Month, Year].
ISOGG Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree Coordinator: Katherine Hope Borges.