LINKS: Main Page Y-DNA Tree Trunk SNP Index Papers/Presentations Cited Glossary Listing Criteria |
CLADE/SUBCLADE SYMBOLS: Added Redefined |
SNP SYMBOLS: Not on 2009 tree Confirmed within subclade Provisional Private |
Q M242
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Q* -
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Q1 P36.2, L232, L273, L274
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Q1* -
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Q1a MEH2
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Q1a* -
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Q1a1 M120, M265/N14
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Q1a2 M25, M143
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Q1a3 L56, L57, M346
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Q1a3* -
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Q1a3a L53, L54, L55, L213
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Q1a3a* -
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Q1a3a1 M3
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Q1a3a1* -
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Q1a3a1a M19
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Q1a3a1b M194
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Q1a3a1c M199, P106, P292
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Q1a3b M323
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Q1b M378, L214, L215, L275
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Q1b* --
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Q1b1 L245
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Q1b1* --
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Q1b1a L272
Private SNPs
NOTES:
Y-DNA haplogroup Q arose in Central Asia and migrated through the Altai/Baikal region of northern Eurasia into the Americas. Today it is found in North Eurasia, with some exemplars in European populations. The Q1a3a1 sub-group is almost exclusively associated with Native American populations.
References:
Bortolini et al,
Y-Chromosome Evidence for Differing Ancient Demographic Histories in the Americas.
American Journal of Human Genetics, 73:524-539, 2003.
Cinnioglu et al,
Excavating Y-chromosome Haplotype Strata in Anatolia. (pdf) Human Genetics. 114:127-148, 2004.
Deng et al, Evolution
and Migration History of the Chinese Population Inferred from the Chinese Y-chromosome Evidence.
(pdf) Journal of Human Genetics, 49:339-348, 2004.
Geppert et al,
Hierarchical Y-SNP Assay to Study the Hidden Diversity and Phylogenetic Relationship of Native Populations in South America,
Forensic Science International: Genetics, 6 Oct 2010. [Epub ahead of print]
Karafet et al,
New Binary Polymorphisms Reshape and Increase Resolution of the Human Y-Chromosomal Haplogroup
Tree. Abstract. Genome Research, published online April 2, 2008.
Supplementary Material.
Regueiro et al,
Iran: Tricontinental Nexus for Y-Chromosome Driven Migration. (abstract)
Human Heredity, Vol. 61, No 3, 132-143, 2006.
Sengupta et al,
Polarity and Temporality of High Resolution Y-chromosome Distributions in India
Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence
of Central Asian Pastoralists. (pdf)
American Journal of Human Genetics, 78:202-221, 2006.
Shen et al, Reconstruction
of Patrilineages and Matrilineages of Samaritans and other Israeli Populations from Y-Chromosome
and Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation. (pdf) Human Mutation, 24:248-260, 2004.
Su et al,
Y-chromosome Evidence for a Northward Migration of Modern Humans into Eastern Asia
during the Last Ice Age. (pdf) American Journal of Human Genetics, 65:1718-1724, 1999.
Underhill et al,
Detection of Numerous Y Chromosome Biallelic Polymorphisms by Denaturing High-performance Liquid Chromatography.
(Abstract) Genome Research, 7(10):996-1005, 1997 Oct.
Additional Resources:
Rebekah Canada, yDNA Haplogroup Q
Rebekah Canada, The yDNA Haplogroup Q Project
Ana Oquendo Pab�n, American Indian Q3 Haplogroup Project
Glinda Seabaugh, American Indian DNA Project
Corrections/Additions made since 1 January 2010:
Contact person for Haplogroup Q: Charles Moore
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