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Version History Last
revision date for this specific page: 30 November 2014
Because of continuing research, the structure of the Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree changes and ISOGG does its best to keep the tree updated with the latest developments in the field. The viewer may observe other versions of the tree on the Web. Email Alice Fairhurst if the differences need clarification or if you find any broken links on this page.
LINKS: Main Page Y-DNA Tree Trunk SNP Index Papers/Presentations Cited Glossary Listing Criteria |
CLADE/SUBCLADE SYMBOLS: Added Redefined |
SNP SYMBOLS: Not on 2013 tree Confirmed within subclade Provisional Private Investigation |
Contact Person for Haplogroup O: Gareth Henson
O M175, CTS647, CTS874/M1530,
CTS1182/M1740, CTS1658/M1746, CTS1853/M1747, CTS2340, CTS2419/M1748, CTS3283/M1749,
CTS3771/M1750, CTS5118/M1752, CTS5493/M1753, CTS7498/M1758, CTS7553/M1759, CTS7942/M1760, CTS8384/M1762,
CTS8746/M1763, CTS9039/M1766, CTS9544/M1767, CTS9577, CTS9602/M1768, CTS10784/M1779, CTS10995/M1780, CTS11705,
CTS11955/M1781, CTS12865/M1783, F14/M1738, F45/M1739, F84/M1741, F137/M1743, F171/M1573, F175, F182/M1744,
F282/M1359, F315/M1751, F355/M1754, F371/M1756, F380/M1757/S27659, F452/M1761, F478/M1764, F494/M1765,
F537/M1769, F540, F546/M1770, F600/M1777, F614/M1778, F663, F668/M1782, FGC12433, FGC12434, FCG12436,
L101, L1361/M1771. M1742, M1745, M1772, M1773, M1774, M1775,
M1776, P186, P188, P191, P196, Z16951, Z16952, Z16953, Z16954, Z16955,
Z16956, Z16957, Z16958, Z16959, Z16960, Z16961, Z16962, Z16963, Z16964, Z16965, Z16966, Z16967
•
O* -
•
O1 MSY2.2
• •
O1* -
• •
O1a M119, F589/Page20
• • •
O1a* -
• • •
O1a1 M307.1/P203.1
• • • •
O1a1* -
• • • •
O1a1a M101
• • •
O1a2 M50, M103, M110
•
O2 L463, F167/L690, P31, M268
• •
O2* -
• •
O2a PK4
• • •
O2a* -
• • •
O2a1 M95
• • • •
O2a1* -
• • • •
O2a1a M88, M111
• •
O2b IMS-JST022454, L272.2, M176//Page63/SRY465,
M302, P49, F1942/Page92
• • •
O2b* -
• • •
O2b1 M312
• • • •
O2b1* -
• • • •
O2b1a 47z
• • • •
O2b1b L682
•
O3 CTS10736, CTS10753, F36, F400, F433, F471, F633,
M122, P198
• •
O3* -
• •
O3a CTS8153, CTS8399, F27, F113, F129, F166, F341, F406, F572, F71,
M324, P93/Page79, P197, P199, P200
• • •
O3a* -
• • •
O3a1 L127.1, KL1/L465, KL2/L467
• • • •
O3a1* -
• • • •
O3a1a M121, DYS257_1/DYS257_2/P27.2_1/P27.2_2
• • • •
O3a1b M164
• • • •
O3a1c IMS-JST002611
• • • • •
O3a1c* -
• • • • •
O3a1c1 F11, F425/Page69
• • • • •
O3a1c2 F238
• • •
O3a2 CTS8236, F525, IMS-JST021354/P201
• • • •
O3a2* -
• • • •
O3a2a M159/Page96
• • • •
O3a2b M7
• • • • •
O3a2b* -
• • • • •
O3a2b1 M113, M188, M209
• • • • •
•
O3a2b1* -
• • • • •
•
O3a2b1a N5
• • • •
O3a2c CTS4723, CTS11109, CTS12099, F130, F131, F299, F422, F427, P164
• • • • •
O3a2c* -
• • • • •
O3a2c1 M134
• • • • •
•
O3a2c1* -
• • • • •
•
O3a2c1a M117, M133, Page23
• • • • •
• •
O3a2c1a* -
• • • • •
• •
O3a2c1a1 M162_1, M162_2
• • • • •
•
O3a2c1b P101
• • • • •
O3a2c2 CTS1366, F706, F871, F996,
F1481, F1598, F1645, F1672, F1693, F2029, F2083, F2139, F2469, F2654, F2683, F3223, F3237
• • •
O3a3 M300
• • •
O3a4 M333S
Private SNPs are being removed from the tree and placed in the following category:
Private SNPs - After having been investigated, these SNPs have not met the population distribution
criteria for placement on the tree. Either too few confirmed positive testers have been found OR multiple
confirmed testers were confined to either a single surname or to a small group of related males.
SNPs under Investigation - Additional testing is needed to confirm adequate positive samples and/or correct placement on the tree.
NOTES:
Y-DNA haplogroup O probably originated in East Asia and later migrated into the South Pacific. The lineage expanded into Taiwan (high frequency in the aboriginal Taiwanese), Indonesia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.
O3 is the predominant sub-group in China. The O1 and O2a lineages are found in Southeast Asian populations of Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia and southern China. The O2b sub-group is of high frequency in the Japanese and Korean populations.
References:
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PLoS ONE 8(11): e80932. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080932, 2013.
Chen et al,
Y Chromosome Genotyping and Genetic Structure of Zhuang Populations. (abstract)
Acta Genetica Sinica, 33(12), 1060-72, 2006.
Cinnioglu et al,
Excavating Y-chromosome Haplotype Strata in Anatolia. (pdf) Human Genetics. 114:127-148, 2004.
Cox M P & Lahr M M,
Y-Chromosome Diversity Is Inversely Associated with Language Affiliation in Paired
Austronesian- and Papuan-Speaking Communities from Solomon Islands. (pdf)
American Journal of Human Biology, 18:35-50, 2006.
Cruciani et al,
A Back Migration from Asia to Sub-Saharan Africa Is Supported
by High-Resolution Analysis of Human Y-Chromosome Haplotypes.
American Journal of Human Genetics, 70:1197-1214, 2002.
Delfin et al,
The Y Chromosome Landscape of the Philippines: Extensive Heterogeneity and Varying Genetic Affinities of
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Dulik et al,
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Hammer et al,
Dual Origins of the Japanese: Common Ground for Hunter-gatherer and Farmer Y Chromosomes.
(abstract) Journal of Human Genetics, 51:47-58, 2006.
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Genetic Diversity of Two Haploid Markers in the Udegey Population from Southeastern Siberia. (abstract)
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Jin et al,
The Peopling of Korea Revealed by Analyses of Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosomal Markers.
PLoS One, vol 4(1):ed4210, 2009.
Karafet et al,
New Binary Polymorphisms Reshape and Increase Resolution of the Human Y-Chromosomal Haplogroup
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Supplementary Material.
Karafet et al,
Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns,
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Kayser et al,
The Impact of the Austronesian Expansion: Evidence from mtDNa and Y Chromosome Diversity
in the Admiralty Islands of Melanesia.
Molecular Biology Evolution, 25(7):1362-1374, 2008.
Kayser et al,
Independent Histories of Human Y Chromosomes from Melanesia and Australia.
American Journal of Human Genetics, 68:173-190, 2001.
Kayser et al,
Melanesian and Asian Origins of Polynesians: mtDNA and Y-Chromosome Gradients across
the Pacific. MBE Advance Access published August 21, 2006.
Kayser et al.
Reduced Y-Chromosome, but Not Mitochondrial DNA, Diversity in Human Populations from West New
Guinea. American Journal of Human Genetics, 72:281-302, 2003.
Li et al,
Paternal Genetic Affinity between Western Austronesians and Daic Populations
BMC Evolutionary Biology, Vo. 15(8), p. 146, 2008.
Mohyuddin et al,
Detection of Novel Y SNPs Provides Further Insights into Y Chromosomal Variation in Pakistan.
Journal of Human Genetics, 2006.
Mona et al,
Patterns of Y-chromosome Diversity Intersect with the Trans-New Guinea Hypothesis.
Mol Biol Evol. 2007 Sep 10; [Epub ahead of print]
Naitoh S, et al,
Assignment of Y-chromosomal SNPs Found in Japanese Population to Y-chromosomal Haplogroup tree.
Journal of Human Genetics, 2013 Feb 7. doi: 10.1038/jhg.2012.159, 2013.
Nonaka et al,
Y Chromosomal Binary Haplogroups in the Japanese Population and their Relationship to 16 Y-STR Polymorphisms. (abstract)
Annals of Human Genetics, 71:480-495, 2007.
Regueiro et al,
Iran: Tricontinental Nexus for Y-Chromosome Driven Migration. (abstract)
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Scheinfeldt et al,
Unexpected NRY Chromosome Variation in Northern Island Melanesia.
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Sengupta et al,
Polarity and Temporality of High Resolution Y-chromosome Distributions in India
Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence
of Central Asian Pastoralists. (pdf)
American Journal of Human Genetics, 78:202-221, 2006.
Shen et al, Reconstruction
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Shi et al,
Y-Chromosome Evidence of Southern Origin of the East Asian-Specific
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Current Biology, 13:86-93, 2003.
Shi Yan et al,
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European Journal of Human Genetics advance online publication 20 April 2011; doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2011.64
Xue Y, et al,
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Xue et al,
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Maternal and Paternal Lineages.
European Journal of Human Genetics, 16:705-17, 2008.
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Additional Resources:
ISOGG Wiki - What you need to know about Genetic Genealogy.
O...O3 Y-DNA Haplogroup Project, Denis Grigoriev.
Corrections/Additions made since 1 January 2014:
Back to Main Page Back to Y-DNA Tree Trunk Back to SNP Index Back to Papers/Presentations Cited Back to Glossary Back to Listing Criteria Copyright 2014. International Society of Genetic Genealogy. All Rights Reserved. |