Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2014

The entire work is identified by the Version Number and date given on the Main Page.   Directions for citing the document are given at the bottom of the Main Page.
Version History     Last revision date for this specific page: 25 October 2014

Because of continuing research, the structure of the Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree changes and ISOGG does its best to keep the tree updated with the latest developments in the field. The viewer may observe other versions of the tree on the Web. Email Alice Fairhurst if the differences need clarification or if you find any broken links on this page.
The haplogroup (clade) name is given first, followed by a list of one of more SNPs*. Some list items have more than one name, in which case the SNPs are listed together with / between the names. To find an individual's haplogroup, go to the most downstream positive (derived) SNP. To see the subclades and their SNPs, click on the haplogroup name.
* SNP has become the common phrase for those markers listed after clades/subclades; see UEP and SNP in the glossary.

LINKS:  Main Page   Y-DNA Tree Trunk   SNP Index   Papers/Presentations Cited   Glossary   Listing Criteria
CLADE/SUBCLADE SYMBOLS:  Added  Redefined 
SNP SYMBOLS:  Not on 2013 tree  Confirmed within subclade  Provisional  Private  Investigation 

The criteria for a representative SNP printed in bold for a subclade is: traditional usage, testing one in multiple labs, and/or being found in the area of the chromosome used in recent research studies.

SNPs listed below in italics (colored black or red) are quality variants from next-generation sequencing reports consistently showing as representing that subgroup.

Contact people for Main Tree: Alice Fairhurst or Ray Banks

Link to Experimental Composite Y-DNA Tree by Ray Banks.

Root (Y-Adam)
A00   AF4, AF5, AF6/L1284, AF7, AF8, AF9, AF10, AF13, L1086, L1087, L1088, L1091, L1092, L1094, L1096, L1097, L1102, L1103, L1104, L1106, L1107, L1108, L1109, L1110, L1111, L1113, L1114, L1115, L1117, L1119, L1122, L1126, L1131, L1133, L1134, L1138, L1139, L1140, L1141, L1144, L1146, L1147, L1148, L1151, L1152, L1154, L1156, L1157, L1158, L1159, L1160, L1161, L1163, L1233, L1234, L1236
A0-T   AF3, L1085, L1089, L1090, L1093, L1095, L1098, L1099, L1101, L1105, L1116, L1118, L1120, L1121, L1123, L1124, L1125, L1127, L1128, L1129, L1130, L1132, L1135, L1136, L1137, L1142, L1143, L1145, L1150, L1155, L1235
• • A0   L529.2, L896, L982, L984, L990, CTS2809/L991, L993, L995, L997, L998, L999, L1000, L1001, L1006, L1008, L1010, L1012, L1016, L1018, L1055, V148, V149, V154, V164, V165, V166, V167, V172, V173, V176, V177, V190, V196, V223, V225, V229, V233, V239
• • A1   L985, L986, L989, L1002, L1003, L1004, L1005, L1009, L1013, L1053, L1084, L1112, L1153, P305, V161.2, V168, V171, V174, V238, V241, V250
• • • A1*   -
• • • A1a   M31, P82, V4, V14, V15, V25, V26, V28, V30, V40, V48, V57, V58, V63, V191, V201, V204, V215
• • • A1b   P108, V221
• • • • A1b*   -
• • • • A1b1   L419/PF712
• • • • BT   M91, CTS5903/M9174/PF795/S1572, CTS7503/M9219, L413/PF1409/V31, L418, L438, L440, L604/PF1243, L962, L969, L1060/PF1021, L1061/PF1101, L1062/PF302, L1071/M8945, L1220/M9212, M42, M94/PF1081, M139, M251/M9122/PF699, M299, M8947, M8949, M8951, M8952, M8953/PF1405/V216, M8954, M8955/PF12, M8956, M8957, M8958/PF196, M8959, M8961/PF201, M8967, M8968/PF207, M8969/PF1407/V21, M8970/PF208, M8971, M8972, M8973, M8976/PF215, M8977, M8979/PF226, M8980/PF229, M8983/PF230, M8985/PF232, M8986, M8988, M8993, M8994, M8995, M8997/PF260, M8999, M9000, M9001, M9003, M9004/PF270, M9005, M9006, M9008, M9009, M9010, M9011, M9015, M9016, M9017/PF282, M9019/PF286, M9020/PF287, M9021/PF288, M9025, M9026, M9027, M9028/PF298, M9030, M9031, M9032/PF304, M9034, M9036/PF308, M9037, M9038/PF313, M9039, M9041/PF319, M9042, M9043, M9045, M9046/PF324, M9054, M9056, M9057, M9064/PF350, M9065/PF351, M9066, M9069/PF635, M9070, M9075, M9076, M9077, M9079, M9080, M9081, M9083, M9086/PF648, M9087, M9089/PF653, M9094/PF671, M9095, M9097/PF672, M9098, M9099/PF674, M9100, M9102, M9103/PF679, M9105, M9109, M9110/PF684, M9111, M9112, M9113, M9114, M9115, M9116/PF688, M9117, M9118/Page81, M9121, M9123, M9124/PF701, M9125, M9126/PF703, M9127, M9128, M9129/PF707, M9130/PF708, M9131, M9133/PF715, M9135, M9136/PF724, M9138, M9139, M9140, M9141, M9142/PF731, M9143/PF732, M9145/PF733, M9146, M9148/PF744, M9151, M9152, M9155/PF762, M9156/PF764, M9157/PF766, M9159/PF767, M9160/Page24, M9162, M9163/PF777, M9165, M9166/PF785, M9169, M9172, M9173/PF794, M9176, M9177, M9178, M9179, M9180, M9182, M9187, M9188, M9189, M9192, M9193, M9194, M9195, M9196, M9197, M9198, M9199/PF834, M9200/PF835, M9202, M9203/PF837, M9204, M9209, M9210, M9213, M9214, M9215/PF847, M9216, M9217/PF857, M9218/PF860, M9220, M9221, M9223/PF865, M9225/PF868, M9226/PF869, M9227, M9228, M9230/PF870, M9231/PF876, M9234, M9235/PF886, M9237/PF890, M9238, M9239, M9240/PF896, M9242/PF899, M9244, M9245, M9246, M9248, M9249, M9251/PF913, M9252, M9253/PF914, M9254, M9255/PF925, M9257, M9258, M9260, M9261/PF931, M9262/PF932, M9263, M9265, M9266/PF946, M9267/PF948, M9269, M9271, M9277, M9278/PF969, M9280, M9282, M9283/PF973, M9284, M9285, M9286, M9287, M9288/PF985, M9289/PF988, M9290/PF989, M9291, M9292, M9293/PF997, M9295/PF1000, M9296, M9298, M9300, M9301/PF1015, M9302, M9303, M9306, M9310, M9311/PF1030, M9312, M9314, M9315/PF1033, M9316/PF1034, M9317, M9318, M9319, M9321/PF1045, M9322/PF1049, M9323/PF1050, M9325, M9326, M9327, M9328/PF1053, M9331/PF1057, M9334, M9335/PF1060, M9336/Page26, M9338/PF1064, M9340, M9341/PF1072, M9343, M9344, M9346, M9347, M9348/PF1093, M9349, M9352/PF1100, M9353, M9356, M9357/PF1209, M9359, M9360, M9361, M9362, M9365/PF1218, M9366, M9367, M9368, M9369, M9370, M9372, M9373, M9374/Z4690, M9376, M9377/PF1421, M9378, M9379/PF1253, M9380/PF1256, M9382/PF1257, M9387, M9389, M9390/PF1262, M9393, M9394/PF1271, M9396, M9397, M9398/PF1279, M9399/PF1283, M9405, M9406, M9408/PF1296, M9410, M9411/PF1315, M9412, M9417, M9420, M9421, M9425, M11752, M11753/PF243, M11754, M11755/PF280, M11756/PF301, M11757/PF327, M11759, M11760, M11762, M11767, M11773/PF809, M11779/PF1027, M11780/PF1044, M11781, M11787/PF1311, M11789/PF1332, P97, Page65.1/SRY1532.1/SRY10831.1, PF16, PF20, PF28, PF51, PF69, PF72, PF73, PF79, PF122, PF127, PF133, PF135, PF149, PF161, PF162, PF167, PF175, PF177, PF236, PF338, PF420, PF462, PF468, PF509, PF585, PF591, PF592, PF601, PF620, PF622, PF626, PF627, PF632, PF713, PF918, PF1026, PF1042, PF1096, PF1143, PF1178, PF1184, PF1196, PF1201, PF1247, PF1248, PF1249, PF1252, PF1274, PF1318, PF1325, V29/PF1408, V59/PF1411, V64/PF1412, V102/PF1406, V187/PF1403, V202/PF1404, V235/PF1410, Z11924, Z11926, Z11927, Z11929, Z11930, Z11931, Z11932, Z11933, Z11937, Z11938, Z11939, Z11940, Z11941, Z11943, Z11945, Z11948, Z11970, Z11971, Z11978, Z11979, Z11980, Z11981, Z11983, Z11984, Z11985, Z11986, Z11987, Z11988, Z11989, Z11990, Z11991, Z11993, Z11997, Z11999, Z12001, Z12002, Z12003, Z12004, Z12005, Z12006, Z12007, Z12008, Z12031, Z12047, Z12070, Z12071, Z12077, Z12094, Z12095, Z12096, Z12110, Z12111, Z12128, Z12129, Z12138, Z12139, Z17332, Z17333, Z17334, Z17335, Z17336, Z17337, Z17338, Z17339, Z17340, Z17341, Z17342, Z17343, Z17344, Z17345, Z17346, Z17347, Z17348, Z17349, Z17350, Z17351, Z17352, Z17353, Z17354, Z17355, Z17356, Z17357, Z17358, Z17359, Z17360, Z17361, Z17362, Z17363, Z17364, Z17365, Z17366, Z17367, Z17368, Z17369, Z17370, Z17371, Z17372, Z17373, Z17374, Z17375, Z17376, Z17377, Z17378, Z17379, Z17380, Z17381, Z17382, Z17383, Z17384, Z17385, Z17386, Z17387, Z17388, Z17389, Z17390
• • • •  B   M60, M181/Page32, M247/P85, P90
• • • •  CT   M168/PF1416, CTS109/M8948, CTS125/M5576, CTS423/M5583, CTS543/M5584/PF206, CTS1181/M5595, CTS1217/M5597, CTS1254/M5598, CTS1996/M5651, CTS2077/M5653/PF657, CTS2711, CTS2842/M5661, CTS3120/M5664/PF683, CTS3431/M5669, CTS3460/M5670, CTS3662/M5671/PF704, CTS4364/M5679, CTS4368/L1028/M5680, CTS4650/M5683, CTS5019/M5687, CTS5318/M5690, CTS5532/M5694, CTS5746/M5697, CTS6252/M5700, CTS6327/M5705/PF811, CTS6383/M5707, CTS6800/M5713, CTS6890/M5714, CTS6907/M5715/PF833, CTS7257/M5718, CTS7295/PF848, CTS7482/M5720, CTS7517/M5722, CTS7741/M5725/PF867, CTS7922/M5727/PF875, CTS7933/M5728, CTS7936/M5729, CTS8089/M5732, CTS8166/M5735, CTS8243/M5736/PF891, CTS8542/M5743, CTS8608/M5745, CTS8980/M5748/PF928, CTS9014/M5750, CTS9458/M5753/PF947, CTS9555/M5757, CTS9556/M5758, CTS9722/M5762, CTS9760/M5763/PF961, CTS9828/M5764/PF964, CTS9948, CTS10110/M5767, CTS10362/M5770/PF998, CTS10512/M5772, CTS10946/M5804, CTS11358/M5808, CTS11827/M5816, CTS11991/M5818, CTS12325, CTS12633/M5830/PF1329, L957, L970/PF1065, L971, L977, L1462/M5587, L1480/M5766, L1492/Y1569, M294, M5577/PF1413/V189, M5578, M5585/PF1414/V9, M5588/PF210, M5589/PF212, M5590/PF216, M5591/PF223, M5593, M5599/PF234, M5600, M5601, M5602/PF246, M5603/PF1415/V226, M5605, M5606/PF256, M5607, M5608/PF258, M5609, M5610, M5611/PF263, M5612, M5613, M5615/PF269, M5616/PF272, M5617/PF274, M5619/PF278, M5621, M5622, M5624, M5625, M5627, M5629, M5630, M5631/PF292, M5632, M5633, M5636, M5639, M5640/PF318, M5642, M5643/PF325, M5645, M5646, M5647, M5648, M5649, M5650, M5652/PF652, M5655, M5656, M5657, M5662, M5675/PF719, M5681, M5682, M5684, M5686, M5688, M5689, M5691/PF779, M5692, M5695/PF1417/V41, M5698/PF796, M5706/PF815, M5708, M5709, M5711/PF821, M5712, M5716/PF840, M5717/PF844, M5721/PF1418/V52, M5723/PF862, M5724/PF866, M5726, M5730, M5734/PF1419/V54, M5737/PF892, M5738, M5739/PF898, M5741, M5742/PF904, M5747, M5749, M5751/PF937, M5754, M5756/PF951, M5759, M5760/PF954, M5765, M5769/PF996, M5771, M5775, M5776/PF1029, M5777, M5778/PF1031, M5780, M5781/PF1040, M5782/PF1046, M5783, M5785, M5786/PF1061, M5788/PF1067, M5790, M5791/PF1080, M5794/PF1092, M5796/PF1097, M5798, M5800/PF1203, M5801, M5802, M5803, M5805/PF1227, M5809/PF1237, M5811/PF1238, M5812, M5813, M5814, M5819, M5821/PF1269, M5822, M5823/PF1272, M5825, M5826, M5831, M5832/PF1333, M9150/PF750, P9.1, PF15, PF38, PF74, PF86, PF110, PF134, PF137, PF143, PF154, PF165, PF192, PF228, PF328, PF342, PF500, PF629, PF636, PF970, PF1016, PF1109, PF1183, PF1205, PF1239, PF1316, PF1337, PF6718, PF6720, Y1440, Y1441, Y1443, Y1444, Y1448, Y1450, Y1452, Y1454, Y1455, Y1458, Y1460, Y1461, Y1462, Y1465, Y1469, Y1470, Y1471, Y1472, Y1473, Y1474, Y1476, Y1480, Y1483, Y1489, Y1490, Y1491, Y1493, Y1494, Y1495, Y1496, Y1497, Y1498, Y1514, Y1521, Y1522, Y1523, Y1524, Y1525, Y1526, Y1527, Y1528, Y1531, Y1537, Y1538, Y1567, Y1568, Y1571, Y1573, Y1574, Y1578, Y1580, Y1599, Y1791, Z17701, Z17702, Z17703, Z17704, Z17705, Z17706, Z17707, Z17708, Z17709, Z17710, Z17711, Z17712, Z17713, Z17714, Z17715, Z17716, Z17717, Z17718, Z17719, Z17720, Z17721, Z17722
• • • •  DE   M145/P205/PF1444, CTS101/M5376/PF1447, CTS1047/M5392/PF1518, CTS1300/M5400/PF1423, CTS3334/M5459/PF1432, CTS3893/PF1662, CTS4285/M5464/PF1433, CTS9461/M5511/PF1770, CTS10234/M5518, CTS10714/M5551/PF1876, CTS11430/M5558/PF1891, CTS12980/PF1936, F986/M5402, F1498/M5430/PF1428, F1504/PF1429, F1649, F1977/IMS-JST008425/M5465/PF1434, F3170/M5528/PF1797, F3617/M5568, FGC2047, FGC2068, FGC2078/Y1643, FGC2080, FGC8037, L337/M5387/PF1509, M1/YAP, M145/P205/PF1444, M203/Page36/PF1435, M5408/PF1425, M5427/PF1427, M5526/PF1442, M5535/PF1810, M5542/PF1443, P144/PF1436, P153, P165/PF1439, P167/PF1430, P183/PF1424, PF1422, PF1431, PF1455, PF1469, PF1588, PF1833, Y2550, Z3672, Z17404
• • • •  • • D   M174/Page30, CTS94, CTS1014.2, CTS1171, CTS1582, CTS7660, CTS8880/Z1613, F975, F1034, F1066, F1137/Z1591, F1278, F1306, F1344, F1379, F1439, F1447, F1533, F1612, F1620, F1690, F1927, F2062, F2147/Z1608, F2161/Z1610, F2318, F2325, F2455, F2510, F2662/Z1612, F2765, F2923, F2956, F3289, F3321, F3328/Z1620, F3370, F3519, F3572, F3666, F3707, F3835, F3845/Z1588, F3920, F4030, IMS-JST021355
• • • •  • • E   M96/PF1823, CTS433/M5384/PF1504, CTS527/M5385/PF1505, CTS860/M5388/PF1511, CTS939/M5389, CTS1008/M5391/PF1516, CTS1074/M5393/PF1519, CTS1105/M5397, CTS1262/M5399/PF1522, CTS2401/M5448/PF1633, CTS2496/M5449/PF1636, CTS2893/M5453, CTS3199/M5455/PF1649, CTS3337/PF1653, CTS3749/M5461/PF1660, CTS3774/M5462/PF1661, CTS4373/M5466/PF1669, CTS4685/M5467/PF1671, CTS4994/M5468, CTS5316/M5470/PF1683, CTS6048/M5475/PF1697, CTS6513/M5483/PF1710, CTS6755/M5485/PF1713, CTS6818/M5487, CTS7138/M5492/PF1723, CTS7824/M5495/PF1732, CTS8053/M5497/PF1738, CTS8189/M5500, CTS8269/M5501/PF1743, CTS8631/L794/M5505/PF1751, CTS8754/M5506/PF1752, CTS9440/M5510/PF1769, CTS9663/M5514/PF1774, CTS9799/M5516/PF1777, CTS10296/M5519/PF1780, CTS10330/M5520/PF1781, CTS10344/M5521/PF1783, CTS10894/M5552, CTS11216/M5556/PF1882, CTS11504/M5559/PF1892, CTS11599/PF1893, CTS11622/PF1894, CTS11644/PF1895, CTS11681/PF1896, CTS11811/M5560/PF1899, CTS11916/M5562/PF1901, CTS12798/M5574/PF1933, FGC2079, FGC6230, L339, L504/PF1803, L507/PF1874, L511/PF1888, L537/PF1507, L614/PF1898/YSC0000032, L856/PF1553, M40/PF1445/SRY4064/SRY8299, M5382/PF1502, M5396, M5403/PF1530, M5406/PF1539, M5410/PF1545, M5416/PF1552, M5417/PF1554, M5418/PF1555, M5422/PF1561, M5424/PF1563, M5425/PF2323, M5426/PF1564, M5428, M5431/PF1576, M5434/PF1581, M5436/PF1583, M5438, M5439/PF1590, M5440/PF1591, M5452/PF1642, M5525/PF1795, M5527/PF1796, M5529/PF1798, M5531, M5533, M5539, M5540/PF1816, M5543/PF1819, M5545/PF1822, M5548/PF1834, M5549/PF1837, M5550/PF1873, M5564/PF1904, M5566/PF1906, M5567/PF1918, M5569/PF1919, M5571, M5572/PF1923, M9051, M9052, P29/PF1643, P150/PF1704, P152/PF1646, P154/PF1788, P155/PF1687, P156/PF1725, P162/PF1496, P168, P169/Page54/PF1878, P170/PF1656, P171/PF1903, P172/PF1510, P173, P174/PF1674, P175, P176/PF1678, PF1459, PF1472, PF1473, PF1476, PF1480, PF1495, PF1497, PF1501, PF1567, PF1603, PF1608, PF1618, PF1620, PF1843, PF1844, PF1864, PF1867, PF1868, PF1917, Z15560, Z15661, Z15662, Z15663, Z15664, Z15665, Z15667, Z15668, Z15669, Z15670, Z15671, Z15672, Z15673, Z15674, Z15677, Z15680, Z15681, Z15682, Z15683
• • • •  CF   P143/PF2587, CTS3818/M3690/PF2668, CTS6376/M3711/PF2697
• • • •  • • C   IMS-JST029149, IMS-JST037816-80, M130/Page51/RPS4Y711, M216, P184, P255/P325, P260/P324, Page85, V77, V183, V199, V232
• • • •  • • F   L132.1, M89/PF2746, M213/P137/Page38, M235/Page80/PF2665, P14/PF2704, P133, P134, P135/PF2741, P136/PF2762, P138/PF2655, P139, P140, P141/PF2602, P142, P145/PF2617, P146/PF2623, P148/PF2734, P149, P151/PF2625, P157, P158/PF2706, P159/PF2717, P160/PF2618, P161, P163, P166/PF2702, P187/PF2632, P316
• • • •  • • • GHIJK   F1329/M3658/PF2622/YSC0001299, CTS2254/M3680/PF2657, FGC2045/Z12203
• • • •  • • • • G   M201/PF2957, CTS34/M3442/PF2780, CTS175/M3226/PF2782, CTS189/M3444, CTS282/M3445, CTS373/M3448, CTS440/M3233/PF2842, CTS635/M3449/PF2843, CTS670/M3451, CTS692/M3452, CTS827/M3454/PF2847, CTS995/M3455, CTS1010/PF2848, CTS1013/M3242/PF2849, CTS1029/M3456/PF2850, CTS1139/M3458/PF2852, CTS1283/M3461/PF2855, CTS1437/M3462/PF2856, CTS1574, CTS1577/M3499/PF2922, CTS1612/M3500/PF2923, CTS1613/M3501/PF2924, CTS1624/PF2925, CTS1750/PF2927, CTS1768/M3505/PF2928, CTS1997/M3508/PF2933, CTS2016.1/M3509.1/PF2934.1, CTS2120/M3510/PF2935, CTS2125/M3511, CTS2126/M3512, CTS2136/M3513/PF2938, CTS2174/M3515/PF2939, CTS2215/M3287/PF2940, CTS2251/M3289, CTS2271/M3516, CTS2357/M3517/PF2943, CTS2506/M3519/PF2945, CTS2517/M3520/PF2946, CTS2624/M3522, CTS4101/M3526/PF2963, CTS4238/M3528/PF2966, CTS4479/PF2793, CTS4523/M3311/PF2974, CTS4613/M3532/PF2975, CTS4749/M3534/PF2977, CTS4761/M3535/PF2978, CTS4887/M3536/PF2979, CTS5317/M3537, CTS5414/M3538/PF2981, CTS5498/M3539/PF2982, CTS5504/M3322/PF2983, CTS5640/L1342/M3540, CTS5658/M3541/PF2985, CTS5699/M3542, CTS5757/M3328/PF2989, CTS5837/M3543/PF2990, CTS6073/M3544/PF2992, CTS6483/M3547/PF2996, CTS6807/M3550, CTS6894/PF3003, CTS6936/M3552/PF3004, CTS6957/M3553/PF3005, CTS7092/M3555/PF3006, CTS7269/M3557, CTS7388/M3558/PF3009, CTS7674/M3562/PF3015, CTS7929/M3563/PF3016, CTS8023/M3564/PF3017, CTS8531/M3565, CTS8717/M3566, CTS9011/M3567/PF3024, CTS9190/M3568/PF3025, CTS9593/M3570, CTS9641/M3367/PF3030, CTS9707/M3571/PF3031, CTS9710/M3572/PF3032, CTS9894/PF3036/M3574, CTS10026/PF3037/M3575, CTS10280/PF3039/M3577, CTS10393/PF3041/M3379, CTS10706, CTS10721/M3611, CTS10723/M3612, CTS10824/M3613/PF3097, CTS10945/M3206, CTS11185/M3616/PF3100, CTS11228/M3618, CTS11294/L769/PF3104, CTS11331/M3620, CTS11400/M3621/PF3106, CTS11529/M3622, CTS11670, CTS11702/PF3111, CTS11907/M3424/PF3113, CTS11911/M3623/PF3114, CTS12040/M3624/PF3115, CTS12309/PF3127, CTS12440/M3629/PF3126, CTS12600/M3630/PF3128, CTS12654/M3631/PF3129, CTS12704/M3439/PF3130, CTS12731/M3632/PF3131, CTS12949/M3634/PF3132, CTS13035/PF3133, F2076/L524/PF3136, F3359/M3614/PF3098, F3496/M3625/PF3118, L116/PF2955/S284, L154/PF3139, L204/PF2825, L269/PF3135, L382/M3523/PF2951, L402, F1131/L519, F1383/L520/PF2892, F1551/L521/PF2899, L522/PF3011, F2906/L523/PF3027, L605/PF3023, L770, L836, L837, L1258, L1407/Z3439, M3248/PF2859, M3257/PF2871, M3258/PF2872, M3264/PF2878, M3266/PF2881, M3274/Z3218, M3387/PF3048, M3402/Z6110, M3432/PF3117, M3450/PF2844, M3459/Z3182, M3463/PF2857, M3464/PF2858, M3466/PF2861, M3468/Z3192, M3470/PF2865, M3471/PF2866, M3472/PF2867, M3473/PF2868, M3474/PF2869, M3476/PF2873, M3477/PF2875, M3478/PF2876, M3479/PF2877, M3481/PF2880, M3482/PF2884, M3485/PF2888, M3486/PF2889, M3487/PF2890, M3489/Z3215, M3490/PF2894, M3494/Z3226, M3495/PF2902, M3496/Z3229, M3497/Z3230, M3498/PF2921, M3502/Z3302, M3507/PF2932, M3514/PF3265, M3560/PF3012, M3569/Z3401, M3580/PF3046, M3582/PF3049, M3583/PF3050, M3586/PF3053, M3587/PF3054, M3588/PF3057, M3589/Z6108, M3591/PF3061, M3593/PF3063, M3595/PF3065, M3596/PF3068, M3597/PF3069, M3598/Z3284, M3599/PF3070, M3600/PF3071, M3601/PF3072, M3603/PF3075, M3604/PF3076/S7530, M3605/PF3077, M3606/Z3508, M3608/PF3092, M3609/PF3094, M3619/PF3103, M3627/PF3121, M3628/PF3122, M3633/Z3561, P257/PF2950/U6, Page94/PF3137/U17, PF2788, PF2790, PF2791, PF2796, PF2802, PF2804, PF2805.1/Z2540.2, PF2806, PF2808, PF2809, PF2815, PF2816, PF2817, PF2819, PF2821, PF2831, PF2836, PF2837, PF2901, PF2907, PF2908, PF2910, PF2914, PF2915, PF2917, PF2918, PF2920, PF2952/S314/U2, PF2956/U3, PF2958/U7, PF3022, PF3045, PF3067, PF3080, PF3083, PF3087, PF3088, PF3123, PF3343, PF3134/U33, U12, U20, U21, U23, Z3067, Z3078, Z3080, Z3081, Z3085, Z3087, Z3089/S8863/Y232, Z3094, Z3095, Z3097, Z3102, Z3104, Z3117, Z3120, Z3122, Z3136, Z3144, Z3145, Z3150, Z3152, Z3166, Z3201, Z3239, Z3246, Z3247, Z3248, Z3250, Z3258/S1435, Z3262, Z3285, Z3314, Z3349, Z3400, Z3438, Z3478, Z3482, Z3485, Z3502, Z3507, Z3539, Z6040, Z6106, Z6107, Z6115, Z6121, Z6317, Z6318, Z6324, Z6325, Z6472
• • • •  • • • • HIJK   F929/M578/PF3494/S6397
• • • •  • • • •  H   L901/M2939, M2713/Z4171, M2773, M2826/Z4221, M2856, M2896/Z4251, M2920/Z4265, M2936/Z4273, M2938, M2942/Z4276, M2945/Z4278, M2955/Z4282, M2957, M2958, M2966/Z4292, M3035/Z4329, M3052/Z4336, M3058/Z4338, M3062/Z4340, M3070/Z4346, M3076/Z4354, M3095, Z4166, Z4205, Z4309, Z13958, Z13959, Z13960, Z13961, Z13962, Z13963, Z13964, Z13965
• • • •  • • • •  IJK   L15/M523/PF3492/S137, L16/M522/PF3493/S138
• • • •  • • • •  IJ   M429/P125/PF3535, F4281/P123/PF3554, P124/PF3553, P126, P127/PF3526, P129/PF3536, P130/PF3525/S22, PF3567/S2
• • • •  • • • •  • • I   M170/PF3715, CTS48/PF3569, CTS70/PF3570, CTS88/PF3571, CTS646/PF3629, CTS674/FI1/PF3630, CTS772/PF3631, CTS1006, CTS1301/PF3635, CTS1555/PF3696, CTS1800/PF3699, CTS2193/PF3703, CTS2387/PF3705, CTS2514/PF3706, CTS2536/PF3707, CTS3076/PF3712, CTS3383/PF3716, CTS3384/PF3717, CTS3517/PF3719, CTS3641/PF3722, CTS4077/PF3725, CTS4088/PF3868, CTS4209/PF3726, CTS4239/PF3727, CTS4272/PF3728, CTS4273/PF3729, CTS4340/PF3730, CTS4637, CTS4664, CTS4745/PF3734, CTS4752/PF3735, CTS4848/FI7/PF3736, CTS4982/PF3737, CTS5016/PF3738, CTS5150/PF3739, CTS5263, CTS5622/PF3743, CTS5650/PF3744, CTS5764/PF3746, CTS5908/PF3747, CTS5946/PF3748, CTS6231/PF3750, CTS6265/PF3871, CTS6271/PF3751, CTS6334/PF3752, CTS6343/PF3753, CTS6344/PF3754, CTS6497/PF3756, CTS6751/PF3757, CTS7026/PF3758, CTS7329, CTS7469, CTS7502/PF3760, CTS7540/PF3761, CTS7593/PF3763, CTS7831/PF3766, CTS8064/PF3768, CTS8257, CTS8300/PF3770, CTS8333/PF3771, CTS8345/PF3772, CTS8420/PF3773, CTS8545/PF3775, CTS8742/PF3776, CTS8876/PF3778, CTS8963, CTS9264/PF3782, CTS9269/PF3783, CTS9484/PF3785, CTS9618/PF3786, CTS9838/PF3788, CTS9860/PF3790, CTS10058, CTS10941/PF3838, CTS11369/PF3840, CTS11441, CTS11540/PF3842, CTS11779/PF3844, CTS11979/PF3878, FI2/YSC0000281, FI3/L756/PF3662/YSC0000284, FI4/PF3668, FGC2411/Y1877, FGC2412/Y1909, FGC2413/Y1869, FGC2414/Y1903, FGC2415/Y1880, FGC2416/S10441/Y1865, FGC2417, FGC2418/Y1841, FGC2419, FGC2420/Y1907, FGC2421/Y1931, FGC2424, FGC2443/Y1834, FCG2447, FGC2453, FGC2456, FGC2458/Y1942, FGC2467, FGC3436, FGC7049, FGC7050, L41/PF3787, L503, L578/PF3653, L751/PF3779/YSC0000291, L755/PF3659/YSC0000283, L758/PF3663/YSC0000285, L772/PF3731/YSC0000263, L844/PF3572/YSC0000275, L846/PF3646/YSC0000280, L847/PF3841/YSC0000298, L1197/PF3718/YSC0000260, M258/PF3721, M1460/PF3816, M11064/PF3634, P19_1, P19_2, P19_3, P19_4, P19_5, P38, P212/PF3580, PF3742/U179, PF3574, PF3575, PF3578, PF3585, PF3586, PF3588, PF3589, PF3590, PF3592, PF3594, PF3596, PF3599, PF3600, PF3601, PF3602, PF3603, PF3604, PF3605, PF3611, PF3612, PF3616, PF3617, PF3618, PF3620, PF3622, PF3625, PF3627/V218.2, PF3639, PF3640, PF3641, PF3642, PF3645, PF3649, PF3654, PF3660, PF3661, PF3665, PF3666, PF3670, PF3672, PF3675, PF3677, PF3685, PF3687, PF3689, PF3694, PF3695, PF3742/U179, PF3759/YSC0000267, PF3780, PF3794, PF3795, PF3796, PF3797, PF3799, PF3800, PF3803, PF3804, PF3806, PF3807, PF3809, PF3811, PF3813, PF3814, PF3815, PF3817, PF3819, PF3822, PF3828, PF3829, PF3833, PF3836, PF3837, PF3847/YSC0000300, PF3864, Y1847, YSC0000256, YSC0000272, Z16984, Z16985, Z16986, Z16987
• • • •  • • • •  • • J   M304/Page16/PF4609, 12f2.1, CTS26/PF4489, CTS687/PF4503, CTS852/PF4504, CTS1033/PF4507, CTS1068/PF4508, CTS1250/PF4510/YSC0001255, CTS1561/PF4534, CTS2042/PF4536, CTS2769/PF4538, CTS3543/PF4540/YSC0001268, CTS3732/PF4541, CTS3872/PF4542, CTS3936/PF4543/YSC0001275, CTS4204/PF4545/YSC0001278, CTS4349/PF4547, CTS4356/PF4548, CTS4937/PF4549, CTS5280/PF4550, CTS5426/PF4552, CTS5545/M3163/PF4554/YSC0001284, CTS5628/PF4555, CTS5678/PF4556, CTS5691/PF4557, CTS5934, CTS6958/PF4561, CTS7028/PF4562, CTS7229/PF4563/YSC0001286, CTS7483/PF4565, CTS7565/M5960/PF4566, CTS7738/PF4568, CTS7832/PF4569, CTS8078/PF4570, CTS8160/PF4571, CTS8938/PF4577, CTS8974/PF4578, CTS9533/PF4582, CTS9877/PF4583, CTS10446/PF4586, CTS10858/PF4612, CTS11211/PF4614, CTS11291/PF4615, CTS11571/PF4617, CTS11750/PF4618/YSC0001250, CTS11765/PF4620, CTS11787/PF4621/YSC0001251, CTS12047/YSC0001253, CTS12683/PF4623, CTS12887/PF4624, CTS12913/PF4625, F1167/PF4516/YSC0001296, F1168/PF4517, F1181/PF4518/S35, F1381/PF4520, F1632/YSC0001301, F1633, F1634/PF4523/YSC0001302, F1744/S4968/YSC0001303, F1826, F1973/PF4546/YSC0001304, F2114/PF4551, F2116/PF4553/YSC0000785, F2174/PF4558/YSC0001305, F2390/PF4560, F2502/PF4564, F2707/PF4573, F2746/YSC0001309, F2769/PF4576, F2817/PF4579, F2839/PF4580, F2973/PF4585/YSC0001312, F3074/PF4587/YSC0001313, F3119/PF4588, F3138/PF4590, F3176/PF4592/YSC0001314, F3347/PF4608/YSC0001315, F3358/PF4611/YSC0001316, F4072/PF4509/S34, F4299/PF4589, F4300, FGC1599/S23720/Z7822, FGC1600/Z7805, FGC1601/Z7809, FGC1604/Z7814, FGC1605/Z7807, FGC1606/Z7810, FGC1607/Z7803, FGC1609/Z7816, FGC2789/Z7808, FGC2791/Z7821, FGC3271/S13155/Z7815, FGC7618/Z7811, L60/PF4537/S6, L134/PF4539, L778/PF4616/YSC0000236, M10434/S10188, P209/PF4584, PF4491, PF4492, PF4494, PF4495, PF4497, PF4498, PF4505/YSC0000064, PF4506/YSC0000066, PF4511/YSC0001321, PF4513, PF4515, PF4519, PF4521, PF4524, PF4528, PF4529, PF4530, PF4532, PF4533, PF4535/YSC0000165, PF4567/YSC0000197, PF4572, PF4575, PF4591, PF4593, PF4594, PF4595, PF4596/Z2442, PF4598, PF4602/YSC0001323, PF4603, PF4605, PF4606, PF4607, PF4619/YSC0000239, PF4622, S19861/Z6326, S22619/Z7820, YSC0000228, Z7802, Z7817, Z7818, Z7829, Z7830, Z16989
• • • •  • • • •  K   M9, P128/PF5504, P131/PF5493, P132/PF5480   (See Notes for relationship to remaining haplogroups.)
• • • •  • • • •  • • LT   L298/P326, CTS2888/PF5543, CTS3648, CTS4783/PF5548, CTS5175/PF5549, CTS6888, CTS753/PF5525, PF5519, PF5526, PF5531, PF5535, PF5536, PF5566, PF5586, L811
• • • •  • • • •  • • • L   M20/PF5570, L855, L863, L878/PF5524, L879/PF5697, M11, M61/Page43, M185/PF5755
• • • •  • • • •  • • • T   M184/Page34/USP9Y+3178, CTS150, CTS482/PF5596, CTS493/PF5597, CTS573, CTS3585/PF5618, CTS3837, CTS4014, CTS4652/PF5547, CTS5035, CTS5268/PF7471, CTS5336/PF5626, CTS6045/PF5629, CTS6275/PF7447, CTS6887/PF5637, CTS7164, CTS7263, CTS7426, CTS7749/L810/PF5640, CTS8247, CTS8994, CTS10416/PF5655, CTS10700, CTS10879, CTS11569, CTS12657, L445, L452, L455/PF5670, M272/PF5667, Page129, PF5529, PF5537, PF5568, PF5587, PF5590, PF5603, PF5607, PF5613, PF5661, PF5674, PF5678, PF7460, PF7464, PF7466, PF7480
• • • •  • • • •  • • • NO   M214/Page39, P192, P193, P194, P195.1
• • • •  • • • •  • • • • N   M231/Page91
• • • •  • • • •  • • • • O   M175, CTS647, CTS874/M1530, CTS1182/M1740, CTS1658/M1746, CTS1853/M1747, CTS2340, CTS2419/M1748, CTS3283/M1749, CTS3771/M1750, CTS5118/M1752, CTS5493/M1753, CTS7498/M1758, CTS7553/M1759, CTS7942/M1760, CTS8384/M1762, CTS8746/M1763, CTS9039/M1766, CTS9544/M1767, CTS9577, CTS9602/M1768, CTS10784/M1779, CTS10995/M1780, CTS11705, CTS11955/M1781, CTS12865/M1783, F14/M1738, F45/M1739, F84/M1741, F137/M1743, F171/M1573, F175, F182/M1744, F282/M1359, F315/M1751, F355/M1754, F371/M1756, F380/M1757/S27659, F452/M1761, F478/M1764, F494/M1765, F537/M1769, F540, F546/M1770, F600/M1777, F614/M1778, F663, F668/M1782, FGC12433, FGC12434, FCG12436, L101, L1361/M1771. M1742, M1745, M1772, M1773, M1774, M1775, M1776, P186, P188, P191, P196, Z16951, Z16952, Z16953, Z16954, Z16955, Z16956, Z16957, Z16958, Z16959, Z16960, Z16961, Z16962, Z16963, Z16964, Z16965, Z16966, Z16967
• • • •  • • • •  • • • •  S   M230, P202, P204
• • • •  • • • •  • • • •  M   P256, Page93/S322
• • • •  • • • •  • • • • P   P295/PF5866/S8, 92R7_1, 92R7_2, F91/PF5862/V231
• • • •  • • • •  • • • •  Q   M242
• • • •  • • • •  • • • •  R   M207/Page37/UTY2, P224/PF6050, P227, P229/PF6019, P232, P280, P285, PF6014/S9 M734/PF6057/S4/YSC0000201

SNPs under Investigation - Additional testing is needed to confirm adequate positive samples and/or correct placement on the tree.

NOTES:

Y-DNA haplogroup descriptions are provided on each haplogroup page. The combined haplogroups are the only ones whose description appears on this page.

The root of the Y haplogroup tree is the so-called "Y-Chromosome Adam," the most recent patrineal ancestor of all people living today, who is believed to have lived 60,000 to 90,000 years ago. He was not the only man living at that time, he simply was the only man with an unbroken male line of descent to the present day. The A haplogroup is thought to have been defined about 60,000 years bp. The BT haplogroup split from the root of the Y haplogroup tree 55,000 years before present (bp), probably in North East Africa. The CF(xDE) haplogroup was the common ancestor of all people who migrated outside of Africa until recent times. The defining mutation occurred 31-55,000 years bp in North East Africa and is still most common in Africa today in Ethiopia and Sudan. The DE haplogroup appeared approximately 50,000 years bp in North East Africa and subsequently split into haplogroup E that spread to Europe and Africa and haplogroup D that rapidly spread along the coastline of India and Asia to North Asia. The IJ haplogroup characterizes part of the second wave of emigration from Africa that occurred via the Middle East 45,000 years bp and defines two branches I and J that emigrated northwards and eastwards into Europe. The J branch subsequently split again and contributed to the current North African population. The NO haplogroup appeared approximately 35,000-40,000 years bp in a region east of the Aral sea; subsequent branches spread to North Asia (N) and another branch (O) to South Asia via North India.

References:

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Underhill et al, The Phylogeography of Y Chromosome Binary Haplotypes and the Origins of Modern Human Populations. (pdf) Annals of Human Genetics, 65:43-62, 2001.
Underhill et al, New Phylogenetic Relationships for Y-chromosome Haplogroup I: Reappraising its Phylogeography and Prehistory. in Rethinking the Human Evolution, Mellars P, Boyle K, Bar-Yosef O, Stringer C, Eds. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, Cambridge, UK, pp. 33-42, 2007b.
Underhill et al, Use of Y Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Population Structure in Tracing Human Migrations. (abstract) Annual Review Genetics, 41:539-564, December 1, 2007a.
Underhill et al, Y Chromosome Sequence Variation and the History of Human Populations. (pdf) Nature Genetics, 26: 358-361, November 2000.
Wang et al, Discovery of Phylogenetic Relevant Y-chromosome Variants in 1000 Genomes Project Data. Quantitative Biology, arXiv:1310.6590, 2013.
Y Chromosome Consortium (YCC), A Nomenclature System for the Tree of Human Y-Chromosomal Binary Haplogroups. Genome Research: 12:339-348, 2002.

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