The entire work is identified by the Version Number and date given on the
Main Page. Directions for citing the document are given at
the bottom of the Main Page.
Version History Last
revision date for this specific page: 27 December 2015
Because of continuing research, the structure of the Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree changes and ISOGG does its best to keep the tree updated with the latest developments in the field. The viewer may observe other versions of the tree on the Web. Email Ray Banks if the differences need clarification or if you find any broken links on this page.
LINKS: Main Page Y-DNA Tree Trunk SNP Index Papers/Presentations Cited Glossary Listing Criteria |
CLADE/SUBCLADE SYMBOLS: Added Redefined |
SNP SYMBOLS: Not on 2014 tree Confirmed within subclade Provisional Private Investigation |
The criteria for a representative SNP printed in bold for a subclade is: traditional usage, testing one in multiple labs, and/or being found in the area of the chromosome used in recent research studies.
SNPs listed below in italics (colored black or red) are quality variants from next-generation sequencing reports consistently showing as representing that subgroup.
Paragroups, subclades ending with an asterisk (*) indicate that some individuals do not test positive for any snps downstream. Since this fact is commonly known, paragroups are being omitted to simplify the display of SNPs.
^ Indicates a next-generation sequencing entry which does not yet meet quality guidelines for minimum number of reads
Contact Person for Haplogroup O: Youngmin JeongAhn or Owen Lu
O M175, CTS647, CTS874/M1530,
CTS1182/M1740, CTS1658/M1746, CTS1853/M1747, CTS2340, CTS2419/M1748, CTS3283/M1749,
CTS3771/M1750, CTS5118/M1752, CTS5493/M1753, CTS7498/M1758, CTS7553/M1759, CTS7942/M1760, CTS8384/M1762,
CTS8746/M1763, CTS9039/M1766, CTS9544/M1767, CTS9577, CTS9602/M1768, CTS10784/M1779, CTS10995/M1780, CTS11705,
CTS11955/M1781, CTS12865/M1783, F14/M1738, F45/M1739, F84/M1741, F137/M1743, F171/M1573, F175, F182/M1744,
F282/M1359, F315/M1751, F355/M1754, F371/M1756, F380/M1757/S27659, F452/M1761, F478/M1764, F494/M1765,
F537/M1769, F540, F546/M1770, F600/M1777, F614/M1778, F663, F668/M1782, FGC12433, FGC12434, FCG12436,
L101, L1361/M1771, M1742, M1745, M1772, M1773, M1774, M1775,
M1776, P186, P188, P191, P196, Z16951, Z16952, Z16953, Z16954, Z16955,
Z16956, Z16957, Z16958, Z16959, Z16960, Z16961, Z16962, Z16963, Z16964, Z16965, Z16966, Z16967
•
O1 F265/M1354, CTS2866,
F75/M1297, F429/M1415, F465/M1422
• •
O1a M119, CTS31, F589/Page20
• • •
O1a1 B384/Z23193
• • • •
O1a1a M307.1/P203.1, CTS3422, CTS4351, CTS5059,
CTS6864, CTS7015, CTS8229, CTS8875, CTS8934, CTS9321, CTS11688, F31, F54, F89, F303/S27129, F333, L83
• • • • •
O1a1a1 F446, CTS4588, F560, FGC15381/K620/Z23389,
K613/Z23387, K619/Z23388
• • • • •
•
O1a1a1a F140, CTS611, CTS3089, CTS3265, CTS3269,
CTS11270, F157, F343, F424, F518, F571, FGC15382/Z23466, FGC15391/Y14275/Z23470, FGC15383/K625/Z23474, V68.2, Z23457
• • • • •
• •
O1a1a1a1 F78, CTS3758, CTS10963, F168, F206
• • • • •
• • •
O1a1a1a1a F81
• • • • •
• • • •
O1a1a1a1a1 F492, CTS2498, CTS2594, CTS4206,
CTS5075, CTS11784^, F619, K629/Z23478
• • • • •
• • • • •
O1a1a1a1a1a F656, Z23481
• • • • •
• • • •
O1a1a1a1a2 CTS4585,
FGC15395/Y14269, FGC15397/Y14272, FGC15398/Y13987, FGC15399/Y13986, FGC15400/Y13989, FGC15401/Y13988,
FGC15402/Y13984, FGC15409/Y13985, Y14273
• • • • •
•
O1a1a1b SK1568/Z23420
• • • • •
• •
O1a1a1b1 M101
• • • • •
• •
O1a1a1b2 Z23392, Z23404, Z23440
• • • • •
• • •
O1a1a1b2a Z23442
• • • • •
• • • •
O1a1a1b2a1 SK1571, Z39268
• • • • •
O1a1a2 CTS52, CTS5880, CTS8423,
CTS11785, F4084
• • • • •
•
O1a1a2a CTS701, CTS4115, CTS6217
• • • • •
• •
O1a1a2a1 K644/Z23266, Z23269
• • • •
O1a1b CTS5726, CTS3085, CTS3400, CTS7370^,
CTS8228^, CTS9138^, CTS9243^, CTS9540^, CTS11079, F819^, F1452, F1620.2, F2104, F2644^, F2852^, F3063, F3495,
F3640, SK1589, Z39164, Z39165, Z39166^, Z39167, Z39168, Z39169, Z39170, Z39171^, Z39172^, Z39173, Z39174,
Z39175^, Z39176, Z39177, Z39178, Z39179^, Z39180^, Z39181, Z39182, Z39183^, Z39184, Z39185, Z39186, Z39187,
Z39188, Z39189, Z39180, Z39181, Z39182, Z39183, Z39184, Z39185, Z39186, Z39187, Z39188, Z39189, Z39190,
Z39191, Z39192, Z39193, Z39194, Z39195, Z39196^, Z39197, Z39198^, Z39199^
• • •
O1a2 M110, F881, F908, F1081,
F1608, F1880, F2340, F2380, F2635, F2671, F3134, F3152, F3157, F3214, M50, M103
• • • •
O1a2a F3288
• • • • •
O1a2a1 B392, Z38606,
Z38607, Z38608, Z38609, Z38610, Z38611
• • • • •
•
O1a2a1a B393, Z38612
• •
O1b M268, F138, F167/L690
, F256/M1341, F292/M1363, F330/L463, F435/M1417, F516,
P31
• • •
O1b1 F2320, F3008/M1441, F3286/M1465
• • • •
O1b1a M1470
• • • • •
O1b1a1 PK4,
CTS6616/M1392, CTS7320/M1405, CTS7541/M1407, CTS7548/M1408, CTS8589/M1425, CTS9150, CTS11303, F722/M1279,
F932/M1290, F1058/M1302, F1085/M1305, F1130/M1306, F1265.1/M1313.1, F1346/M1316, F1353/M1317, F1809/M1352,
F2317, F2338.2/M1391.2, F3033/M1443/Z2838, F3424/M1489, F3439/M1494
• • • • •
•
O1b1a1a M95, F709,
F987/M1300, F1931/M1362, F2176/M1376, F2254/M1383, F2917/M1436, F4233/M1404
• • • • •
• •
O1b1a1a1 F1803/M1348,
CTS6251/M1384, M1310
• • • • •
• • •
O1b1a1a1a F1252
• • • • •
• • • •
O1b1a1a1a1 M111, M88,
CTS1163, F1120, F1643, F2346, F2454, F2524, F2554, F2861, F3055
• • • • •
• • • • •
O1b1a1a1a1a F2758, CTS10965
• • • • •
• • • • •
•
O1b1a1a1a1a1 Z24089
• • • • •
• • • • •
• •
O1b1a1a1a1a1a F923,
F1108, F2411, F3671
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • •
O1b1a1a1a1a1a1 CTS2022
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • •
O1b1a1a1a1a1a1a F1399,
F3053
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • • • •
O1b1a1a1a1a1a1a1 F2415,
CTS3745, Z3955
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • •
O1b1a1a1a1a1a2 Z24131
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • •
O1b1a1a1a1a1a3 Z24100
• • • • •
• • • • •
• •
O1b1a1a1a1a1b SK1627/Z24091,
Z24093
• • • • •
• • • • •
• • •
O1b1a1a1a1a1b1 Z39410
• • • • •
• • • • •
•
O1b1a1a1a1a2 Z24088
• • • • •
• • • • •
O1b1a1a1a1b F2890
• • • • •
• • • • •
•
O1b1a1a1a1b1 Z24048
• • • • •
• • • • •
• •
O1b1a1a1a1b1a Z24050
• • • • •
• • • • •
•
O1b1a1a1a1b2 Z24014
• • • • •
• • • •
O1b1a1a1a2 CTS5854, Z23743, Z23744
• • • • •
• • • • •
O1b1a1a1a2a Z23810
• • • • •
• • • • •
•
O1b1a1a1a2a1 CTS7399
, FGC19685, FGC19699
• • • • •
• • • • •
• •
O1b1a1a1a2a1a FGC19713/Y14026
, Z23858
• • • • •
• • • • •
•
O1b1a1a1a2a2 CTS651,
CTS5267, CTS7642, CTS8722, CTS9915
• • • • •
• • • • •
• •
O1b1a1a1a2a2a CTS9884
• • • • •
• • • • •
O1b1a1a1a2b F4229,
Z23769, Z23795, Z23807
• • • • •
• • •
O1b1a1a1b F789/M1283, F2028/M1367,
F2522/M1410, F3092, F3318/M1469, F4181/M1357
• • • • •
• • • •
O1b1a1a1b1 FGC29900/Y9322/Z23667
• • • • •
• • • • •
O1b1a1a1b1a B426/FGC29896/Y9033/Z23671
, FGC29897/Y9320/Z23673, FGC29898/Y9036/Z23674, FGC29899/Y9034/Z23672
• • • • •
• • • • •
•
O1b1a1a1b1a1 FGC29907/YP3930
, SK1640/YP3931
• • • • •
• • • • •
•
O1b1a1a1b1a2 B427/Z23680
, M6661
• • • • •
• • • • •
O1b1a1a1b1b Z39485
, Z39486^, Z39487, Z39488, Z39489^
• • • • •
• • • • •
O1b1a1a1b1c B418
, Z39490
• • • • •
• • • •
O1b1a1a1b2 SK1646
• • • • •
• •
O1b1a1a2 CTS350, CTS2549, CTS3471,
CTS6531, CTS7187, CTS7270, CTS7809, CTS11962.2/Z2953.2
• • • • •
•
O1b1a1b F838, CTS892
• • • • •
• •
O1b1a1b1 F1199, F1309, F1685,
F1742, F2189, F2445, F2995, F3353
• • • • •
O1b1a2 Page59, CTS1456, CTS1719, CTS4040,
CTS5528, CTS5745, CTS7643, F883, F888, F1098, F1485, F2117, F2290, F2601, F3016, F3079, F3445
• • • • •
•
O1b1a2a F993, CTS2335, CTS5445,
CTS7866, CTS8849, CTS10154, CTS10437, CTS11033, F1484, F1669, F2120, F2124, F2131, F2383, F2414, F2590, F2771,
F2862, F3036, F3135, F3217, F3262, SK1659, Z24391
• • • • •
• •
O1b1a2a1 F1759, CTS5847,
CTS8414, CTS11890, F2064, F3314, F3323, F3346, F3478, Z24393, Z24407
• • • • •
•
O1b1a2b F417/M1654, CTS7268, CTS10113,
F1236, F1860, F1956, F2061, F2504, F2775, F3252, F3291, F3632
• • • • •
• •
O1b1a2b1 F840, CTS250, CTS949,
F984, FGC30073, Y10774
• • • • •
• • •
O1b1a2b1a F1127, CTS10685,
F1628, F1776, F2183
• • • • •
• •
O1b1a2b2 CTS1451, CTS4475,
CTS5284, CTS6503, CTS9341
• • • • •
•
O1b1a2c CTS9996
• • •
O1b2 P49, F1942/Page92, IMS-JST022454,
M176//Page63/SRY465, M302
• • • •
O1b2a F1204, F1290, F1530, F1805,
F2634, F2960, F3147, F3327, F3356, K10
• • • • •
O1b2a1 CTS713, CTS7776,
CTS8032, CTS10145, CTS10341, CTS10674, CTS11723, CTS11986, K7
• • • • •
•
O1b2a1a CTS1875, CTS7465, CTS8777
• • • • •
• •
O1b2a1a1 CTS10682, CTS1966,
CTS3764.2, CTS3926, CTS6725, CTS7366, CTS8034, Z24596
• • • • •
•
O1b2a1b Z24598, Z24599
• • • • •
•
O1b2a1c CTS203, CTS6622, CTS9892
• • • • •
O1b2a2 F2868, F3110, K4
• • • • •
•
O1b2a2a L682, CTS2734, CTS6803,
CTS9322, K28
• • • • •
• •
O1b2a2a1 CTS723, Z24624
• • • • •
• • •
O1b2a2a1a CTS7620, Z39506
• • • • •
•
O1b2a2b F940, F1912, F3390
• • • • •
O1b2a3 CTS10687, F1800, F1813,
F1823, F1877, F3821
• • • • •
•
O1b2a3a CTS1215, CTS3729,
F787, F867, F1553, F2026, F2604, F2767, F3065
• • • •
O1b2b CTS562, CTS3505,
CTS10354
•
O2 M122, CTS10736, CTS10753, F36, F400, F433, F471, F633,
P198
• •
O2a M324, CTS8153, CTS8399, F27, F71, F113, F129, F166, F341, F406,
F572, P93/Page79, P197, P199, P200
• • •
O2a1 L127.1, CTS5687, CTS7638,
CTS11981, F51, F58, F95, F145, F159, F164, F170, F243, F272, F300, F304, F305, F412, F498, F573, F601, F642, F676,
KL1/L465, KL2/L467
• • • •
O2a1a F1876/Page127, F964,
F2159, F2726, F2789, F3143, F3169, F4102
• • • • •
O2a1a1 F1867/Page124
• • • • •
•
O2a1a1a F2266
• • • • •
• •
O2a1a1a1 L599, M121
• • • • •
•
O2a1a1b F854
• • • • •
O2a1a2 F915, CTS7667, F1478, F1675,
F1920, F2528, F2633, F2975, F3046, F3182, F3284, F3287, F3417, F3656, F3669, F4195, F4312, PF5390
• • • • •
•
O2a1a2a CTS1936, Z24782,
Z24797, Z24818
• • • •
O2a1b M164
• • • •
O2a1c IMS-JST002611,
CTS1872, CTS2483, CTS5879, F61, F99, F240, F247, F302, F309, F460, F562
• • • • •
O2a1c1 F18, CTS11342
• • • • •
•
O2a1c1a F11, F425/Page69
• • • • •
• •
O2a1c1a1 F632
• • • • •
• • •
O2a1c1a1a F110/M11115,
F133, F434, F646
• • • • •
• • • •
O2a1c1a1a1 F17,
CTS3663, CTS4414, CTS5822, CTS11839, F357, F529, F620, F672
• • • • •
• • • • •
O2a1c1a1a1a F377
• • • • •
• • • • •
•
O2a1c1a1a1a1 F1095,
CTS7789, F1249, F1250, F1611, F2270, F2427, F2732
• • • • •
• • • • •
• •
O2a1c1a1a1a1a F856
• • • • •
• • • • •
•
O2a1c1a1a1a2 CTS7501
• • • • •
• • • • •
O2a1c1a1a1b F793,
F1316, F2035, F2108, F3433
• • • • •
• •
O2a1c1a2 F38, F106,
F136, F142, F178, F270, F286, F358, F381, F386, F475, F479, F485,
F553, F592, F625, F1978, F3131, F3453
• • • • •
• •
O2a1c1a3 F12, F196, F480,
F659, F660
• • • • •
• •
O2a1c1a4 F930, F1232,
F2356, F2589
• • • • •
• • •
O2a1c1a4a F2685
• • • • •
• •
O2a1c1a5 F1365/M5420/PF1558,
F921, F1676, F2109, F2180, F2213, F3232, F3452, F4062, Y15975, Y15976, Y15978, Y15979, Y15980,
Y16154, Y16155
• • • • •
• • •
O2a1c1a5a SK1686
• • • • •
• •
O2a1c1a6 CTS12877,
Z25165
• • • • •
• • •
O2a1c1a6a F2527
• • • • •
• • • •
O2a1c1a6a1 CTS5409, CTS6236
• • • • •
• • • •
O2a1c1a6a2 F2941, F4073,
F4119
• • • • •
• •
O2a1c1a7 F723,
F971, F972, F1210, F1351, F1422, F1638, F2357, F2560, F2719, F3042, F3103, F3270, F4171
• • • • •
•
O2a1c1b F449
• • • • •
• •
O2a1c1b1 F238
• • • • •
• • •
O2a1c1b1a F134, F271, F322
• • • • •
• • • •
O2a1c1b1a1 F1273, F1894, F2468, F3256, F3309, F3434
• • • • •
• • • •
O2a1c1b1a2 F724, F1156, F1336, F1910
• • • • •
• •
O2a1c1b2 F1266,
F1497, F2016, F4267
• • • • •
O2a1c2 FGC3750/SK1673,
L133.2/Page74.2
• • •
O2a2 IMS-JST021354/P201, CTS8236, F525
• • • •
O2a2a M188
• • • • •
O2a2a1 F2588, CTS3106, F2638
• • • • •
•
O2a2a1a CTS445 , CTS11727,
F2055, F2221, F2329, F2592, F3559
• • • • •
• •
O2a2a1a1 CTS201
• • • • •
• • • •
O2a2a1a1a M159/Page96
• • • • •
• •
O2a2a1a2 M7, F2591, F2594, F2680,
F3177, F3342, F3371, F4066, M209
• • • • •
• • • 
O2a2a1a2a F1276, F1898, F2179,
F2428, F2962, F3406, F4064, F4173
• • • • •
• • • •
O2a2a1a2a1 CTS6489
• • • • •
• • • • •
O2a2a1a2a1a F1275, F2309, F3085
• • • • •
• • • • •
•
O2a2a1a2a1a1 M113
• • • • •
• • • • •
•
O2a2a1a2a1a2 N5, F1100, F1234, F1411,
F3229, F3516
• • • • •
• • • • •
•
O2a2a1a2a1a3 Z25400
• • • • •
• • • •
O2a2a1a2a2 F1863, F2079
• • • • •
• • • • •
O2a2a1a2a2a F1134, F1992, F2332, F2480,
F2612
• • • • •
• • • • •
•
O2a2a1a2a2a1 F1262, F2208, F2515,
F3469
• • • • •
•
O2a2a1b F1837 , F2576, F2928,
F4088, F4163
• • • • •
O2a2a2 F879
• • • • •
•
O2a2a2a F1226
• • • • •
• •
O2a2a2a1 F2859, F2937
• • • •
O2a2b P164, CTS4723, CTS11109, CTS12099, F130, F131, F299, F422,
F427
• • • • •
O2a2b1 M134, F100/M1546
• • • • •
•
O2a2b1a F450/M1667
• • • • •
• •
O2a2b1a1 M117, Page23,
CTS899/M1531, CTS1275/M1536, CTS3251, CTS5128/M1619, CTS6623/M1638, CTS11742/M1720, F141/M1564, F144, F235/M1587,
F342/M1627, F373/M1636, F476/M1671, F579/M1692, F581, F584, F613/M1702, F649
• • • • •
• • • 
O2a2b1a1a M133, F8, F42
• • • • •
• • • •
O2a2b1a1a1 F438
• • • • •
• • • • •
O2a2b1a1a1a Y17728
• • • • •
• • • • •
•
O2a2b1a1a1a1 F155, CTS1304,
F201, F254, F276, F316, F414, F440
• • • • •
• • • • •
•
O2a2b1a1a1a2 F1754
• • • • •
• • • • •
• •
O2a2b1a1a1a2a F2137, F2503, F2643
• • • • •
• • • • •
•
O2a2b1a1a1a3 Z25907, Z25908,
Z25909
• • • • •
• • • 
O2a2b1a1b CTS4960, SK1717, SK1720, SK1721
• • • • •
• •
O2a2b1a2 F114, CTS7655, F122,
F274/Page125, F403, F430, F444, F499/Y19, F593, F701
• • • • •
• • • 
O2a2b1a2a F79, F314, F372
• • • • •
• • • •
O2a2b1a2a1 F46/Y15, CTS2643,
CTS11192, CTS11459, F174, F323/Y17, F353, F388, F442, F502, F507/Y18, F532, F2039
• • • • •
• • • 
O2a2b1a2b F743, CTS1933, F1835,
F2599, F2600, F3451
• • • • •
O2a2b2 F706, CTS1366, F871, F996,
F1481, F1598, F1645, F1672, F1693, F2029, F2083, F2139, F2469, F2654, F2683, F3223, F3237
• • •
O2a3 M300
• • •
O2a4 M333
Private SNPs are being removed from the tree and placed in the following category:
Private SNPs - After having been investigated, these SNPs have not met the population distribution
criteria for placement on the tree. Either too few confirmed positive testers have been found OR multiple
confirmed testers were confined to either a single surname or to a small group of related males.
SNPs under Investigation - Additional testing is needed to confirm adequate positive samples and/or correct placement on the tree.
NOTES:
Y-DNA haplogroup O probably originated in East Asia and later migrated into the South Pacific. The lineage expanded into Taiwan (high frequency in the aboriginal Taiwanese), Indonesia, Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia.
O-M122 is the predominant sub-group in China. The O-F265 and O-PK4 lineages are found in Southeast Asian populations of Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia and southern China. The O-P49 sub-group is of high frequency in the Japanese and Korean populations.
References:
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Y-Chromosome Diversity Is Inversely Associated with Language Affiliation in Paired
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A Back Migration from Asia to Sub-Saharan Africa Is Supported
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the Pacific. MBE Advance Access published August 21, 2006.
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Paternal Genetic Affinity between Western Austronesians and Daic Populations
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Maternal and Paternal Lineages.
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Additional Resources:
ISOGG Wiki - What you need to know about Genetic Genealogy.
O Y-Haplogroup Project, Denis Grigoriev,
Youngmin JeongAhn, Sastrosudharmo, Asan Kaygy, Owen Lu.
Corrections/Additions made since 1 January 2015:
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