Y-DNA Haplogroup G and its Subclades - 2016

The entire work is identified by the Version Number and date given on the Main Page. Directions for citing the document are given at the bottom of the Main Page.

Version History     Last revision date for this specific page: 20 December 2016

Because of continuing research, the structure of the Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree changes and ISOGG does its best to keep the tree updated with the latest developments in the field. The viewer may observe other versions of the tree on the Web. Email Ray Banks if the differences need clarification or if you find any broken links on this page.

LINKS:  Main Page   Y-DNA Tree Trunk    SNP Index    Papers/Presentations Cited    Glossary   Listing Criteria
FONT COLORS:  Newly confirmed in 2016 within subclade  Confirmed within subclade  Investigational items 

^ Indicates a next-generation sequencing entry which does not yet meet quality guidelines for minimum number of reads.
^^ Indicates an entry which does not meet quality guidelines but may be helpful.
~ Indicates only an approximate location on the tree.

The criteria for a representative SNP printed in bold for a subclade is: traditional usage, testing one in multiple labs, and/or being found in the area of the chromosome used in recent research studies.

SNPs listed below in italics (colored black or red) are quality variants from next-generation sequencing reports consistently showing as representing that subgroup.

Contact Person for Haplogroup G: Ray Banks

G   M201/PF2957, CTS34/M3442/PF2780, CTS175/M3226/PF2782, CTS189/M3444, CTS282/M3445, CTS373/M3448, CTS440/M3233/PF2842, CTS692/M3452, CTS827/M3454/PF2847, CTS995/M3455, CTS1010/PF2848, CTS1013/M3242/PF2849, CTS1029/M3456/PF2850, CTS1139/M3458/PF2852, CTS1259/M3459/Z3182, CTS1283/M3461/PF2855, CTS1437/M3462/PF2856, CTS1574, CTS1612/M3500/PF2923, CTS1613/M3501/PF2924, CTS1750/PF2927, CTS1997/M3508/PF2933, CTS2016.1/M3509.1/PF2934.1, CTS2120/M3510/PF2935, CTS2125/M3511, CTS2126/M3512, CTS2136/M3513/PF2938, CTS2174/M3515/PF2939, CTS2215/M3287/PF2940, CTS2251/M3289, CTS2271/M3516, CTS2357/M3517/PF2943, CTS2506/M3519/PF2945, CTS2517/M3520/PF2946, CTS2624/M3522, CTS4101/M3526/PF2963, CTS4238/M3528/PF2966, CTS4479/PF2973, CTS4523/M3311/PF2974, CTS4613/M3532/PF2975, CTS4749/M3534/PF2977, CTS4761/M3535/PF2978, CTS4887/M3536/PF2979, CTS5317/M3537, CTS5414/M3538/PF2981, CTS5498/M3539/PF2982, CTS5504/M3322/PF2983, CTS5640/L1342/M3540, CTS5658/M3541/PF2985, CTS5699/M3542, CTS5757/M3328/PF2989, CTS5837/M3543/PF2990, CTS6073/M3544/PF2992, CTS6483/M3547/PF2996, CTS6807/M3550, CTS6894/PF3003, CTS6936/M3552/PF3004, CTS6957/M3553/PF3005, CTS7092/M3555/PF3006, CTS7269/M3557, CTS7388/M3558/PF3009, CTS7674/M3562/PF3015, CTS7929/M3563/PF3016, CTS8023/M3564/PF3017, CTS8531/M3565, CTS8717/M3566, CTS9011/M3567/PF3024, CTS9190/M3568/PF3025, CTS9593/M3570, CTS9641/M3367/PF3030, CTS9707/M3571/PF3031, CTS9710/M3572/PF3032, CTS9894/PF3036/M3574, CTS10026/PF3037/M3575, CTS10280/PF3039/M3577, CTS10393/PF3041/M3379, CTS10706, CTS10721/M3611, CTS10723/M3612, CTS10824/M3613/PF3097, CTS10945/M3206, CTS11185/M3616/PF3100, CTS11228/M3618, CTS11294/L769/PF3104, CTS11331/M3620, CTS11400/M3621/PF3106, CTS11529/M3622, CTS11670, CTS11907/M3424/PF3113, CTS11911/M3623/PF3114, CTS12040/M3624/PF3115, CTS12309/PF3127, CTS12654/M3631/PF3129, CTS13035/PF3133, F2076/L524/PF3136, F3359/M3614/PF3098, F3496/M3625/PF3118, L116/PF2955/S284, L154/PF3139, L269/PF3135, L382/M3523/PF2951, L402, F1131/L519, F1383/L520/PF2892, F1551/L521/PF2899, L522/PF3011, F2906/L523/PF3027, L605/PF3023, L770, L836, L837, L1258, L1407/Z3439, M3248/PF2859, M3257/PF2871, M3258/PF2872, M3264/PF2878, M3266/PF2881, M3274/PF2896/Z3218, M3387/PF3048, M3402/Z6110, M3432/PF3117, M3450/PF2844, M3463/PF2857, M3464/PF2858, M3466/PF2861, M3468/Z3192, M3470/PF2865, M3471/PF2866, M3472/PF2867, M3473/PF2868, M3474/PF2869, M3476/PF2873, M3477/PF2875, M3478/PF2876, M3479/PF2877, M3480/PF2879, M3481/PF2880, M3482/PF2884, M3485/PF2888, M3486/PF2889, M3487/PF2890, M3489/Z3215, M3490/PF2894, M3494/Z3226, M3495/PF2902 M3507/PF2932, M3514/PF3265, M3580/PF3046, M3582/PF3049, M3583/PF3050, M3585/PF3052, M3586/PF3053, M3587/PF3054, M3588/PF3057, M3591/PF3061, M3593/PF3063, M3595/PF3065, M3597/PF3069, M3598/Z3284, M3599/PF3070, M3600/PF3071, M3603/PF3075, M3604/PF3076/S7530, M3605/PF3077, M3608/PF3092, M3609/PF3094, M3619/PF3103, M3627/PF3121, M3628/PF3122, M3633/Z3561, P257/PF2950/U6, Page94/PF3137/U17, PF2815, PF2816, PF2817, PF2819, PF2821, PF2831, PF2836, PF2837, PF2901, PF2907, PF2908, PF2910, PF2918, PF2920, PF2952/S314/U2, PF2956/U3, PF2958/U7, PF3022, PF3045, PF3123, PF3134/U33, U12, U20, U21, U23, Z3201, Z3239, Z3258/S1435, Z3262, Z3349, Z6106, Z6107, Z6115, Z6325
G1   M342, CTS5933, F858, F1218, F2447, F2498, F2853, F3062, F4154, F4232, F4262, F4341, L833, M285, Z3176, Z3200, Z3231, Z3252, Z3308, Z3322, Z3327, Z3344, Z3393, Z3419, Z17861, Z17862, Z17863, Z17864, Z17865, Z17866, Z17867, Z17868, Z17869, Z17872, Z17873
G1~ Z3044, Z3045, Z3225, Z3302, Z3310, Z3341, Z3342, Z3368, Z3552
� � G1a   CTS11562, F1761, F2376, F4297
� � � G1a1   Z3353, GG133/Y11754/Z26917, GG148/Y11757
� � � � G1a1a   L1324, BY1523/GG140/Y12269, BY2277/GG152/Y12275, GG101/Y12757, GG102/Y12771, GG103/Y12772, GG104/Y12758, GG105/Y12738, GG106/Y12779, GG107/Y12739, GG108/Y12755, GG109/Y12247, GG110/Y12248, GG111/Y12249, GG112/Y12735, GG113/Y12749, GG114/Y12774, GG115/Y12768, GG117/Y12753, GG118/Y12250, GG119/Y12769, GG120, GG121/Y12251, GG122/Y12750, GG123/Y12734, GG124/Y12754, GG125/Y12256, GG126/Y12725, GG127/Y12258, GG128/Y12259, GG129/Y12737, GG130/Y12770, GG131/Y12726, GG132/Y12728, GG135/Y12729, GG136/Y12263, GG137/Y12264, GG138/Y12266, GG141/Y12763, GG142/Y12775, GG143/Y12776, GG144/Y12733, GG145/Y12764, GG146/Y12743, GG149/Y12272, GG150/Y12273, L1325, L1327, L1414, Y12270, Y12271, Y12731/Z34107, Y12732/Z34109, Y12745/Z34110, Y12746/Z34106, Y12761/Z34112, Y12762/Z34111
� � � �  G1a1a1   L201
� � � � 
 � G1a1a1a~ FGC39025, FGC39050
� � � �  G1a1a2   L1323
� � � �  G1a1a2~ GG134/L1413/Y12767, PH4611.2, Y12254.2, Y12255.2, Z34088
� � � �   G1a1a2a~ GG93/Y12744
� � � �  � � G1a1a2a1~ GG97
� � � �  � � G1a1a2a2~ GG98, GG100
� � � �  � � G1a1a2a3~ GG92
� � � �   G1a1a2b~ GG90
� � � �   G1a1a2c~ GG86, GG87, GG88, GG89
� � � �   G1a1a2d~ FGC31693/GG74, GG71, GG72, GG73, GG75
� � � �   G1a1a2e~ GG76, GG77, GG78, GG79, GG80/PH5269/Y14114
� � � �   G1a1a2f~ GG81, GG83, GG84, GG85
� � � �   G1a1a2g~ GG65, GG66, GG67, GG68, GG69
� � � �  G1a1a3~ GG1, GG3, GG4, GG5, GG6
� � � �  G1a1a4~ Y14914/Z34108, Y15522, Y15523, Y15525/Z34100, Y15526/Z34101, Y15527/Z34102, Y15528/Z34103, Y15530, Y15531, Y15532/Z34090, Y15533/Z34091, Y15534/Z34092, Y15535/Z34093, Y15536/Z34094, Y15537/Z34095, Y15538/Z34096, Y15539/Z35065, Z35060
� � � �   G1a1a4a~ Y15524/Z34099, Y15540/Z34098, Z34089, Z35067
� � � �  � � G1a1a4a1~ Z35053, Z34054, Z35055, Z35056
� � � �  � � G1a1a4a2~ Z35057, Z35058, Z35059
� � � �   G1a1a4b~ Z35061, Z35062, Z35063, Z35064
� � � � G1a1b   GG362/Z3189, GG371/Z3313, Z3257, Z3325^, Z3509
� � � �  G1a1b1~ Z26332, Z26333, Z26334, Z26335
� � � �   G1a1b1a~ Z31483, Z31484, Z31485, Z31486, Z31488, Z31489, Z31490, Z31491
� � � �  G1a1b2~ Z31492, Z31493, Z31495, Z31496
� � � G1a2   GG313, GG314, GG315, GG317, GG318/PH1487/PH1487, GG319, GG320, GG321, GG322, GG323/PH4366.2, GG324, GG326, GG327, GG328
� � � � G1a2a   GG162, GG163, GG164, GG165, GG166, GG167, GG168, GG169, GG170, GG171, GG172, GG177, GG178, GG181, GG182, GG183, GG184, GG185, GG186, GG187, GG188, GG189, GG190, GG191, GG192, GG193, GG194, GG195, GG196, GG197, GG198, GG199, GG200, GG201, GG202, GG203, GG204, GG205, GG206, GG207, GG208, GG211, GG212, GG213, GG214, GG215, GG216, GG218, GG219, L76.2/M8964.2
� � � �  G1a2a1~ GG157, GG158, GG159, GG160, GG161
� � � �   G1a2a1a~ GG153
� � � �   G1a2a1b~ GG155, GG156
� � � � G1a2b   GG265, GG266, GG267, GG268, GG269, GG270, GG271, GG272, GG273, GG274, GG275, GG276, GG277, GG278, GG279, GG280, GG281/PH1532, GG282, GG283, GG284, GG285, GG286, GG287, GG288, GG289/PH3282, GG290, GG291, GG292/PH4002, GG293, GG294, GG295/PH4334, GG296, GG297, GG298, GG299, GG300, GG301, GG302/PH4981, GG303, GG304, GG305, GG307, GG308/PH5356, GG309, GG310, GG311, GG312, M7601, Y2614.2
� � � �  G1a2b1~ GG264
� � � �   G1a2b1a~ GG245, GG246, GG247
� � � �   G1a2b1b~ GG232, GG234, GG235, GG236, GG237
� � � �   G1a2b1c~ GG260, GG261, GG262, GG263
� � � �  � � G1a2b1c1~ GG258, GG259
� � � �  � � G1a2b1c2~ GG250, GG251, GG257
� � � �  G1a2b2~ GG223, GG226
� � � G1a3~ A454.2/ZS1981.2, F2885, FGC7391.2, FGC30547.2/ZS5764.2
� � G1b   L830, L831, L832, L834, L835
� � G1b~ FGC3921.2, Y5798/Z18786, Y16799, Z17877, Z17878, Z17879, Z17880, Z17881, Z17882, Z17883, Z18722, Z18726, Z18727, Z18728, Z18729, Z18730, Z18731, Z18732, Z18733, Z18734, Z18735, Z18736, Z18737, Z18740, Z18743, Z18744, Z18746, Z18747, Z18749, Z18750, Z18751, Z18752, Z18753, Z18754, Z18755, Z18757, Z18758, Z18759, Z18760, Z18761, Z18762, Z18763, Z18764, Z18765, Z18766, Z18767, Z18768, Z18769, Z18770, Z18771, Z18772, Z18773, Z18774, Z18775, Z18776, Z18777, Z18778, Z18779, Z18780, Z18781, Z18782, Z18787, Z18788, Z18789, Z18790, Z18791, Z18792, Z18793, Z18794, Z18796, Z18797, Z18799, Z18800, Z18801, Z18806, Z18808, Z18809, Z18812, Z18813, Z18814, Z18815, Z18816, Z18817, Z18818, Z18820, Z36333, Z36334, Z36335, Z36336, Z36337, Z36338
� � � G1b1   Z17874, Z17875, Z17876
� � � � G1b1a   Z18606
� � � � G1b1a~ Z18607
� � � � G1b1b   Z30744, Z30745, Z30746
� � � � G1b1b~ Z36330, Z36331, Z36332, Z36339
G2   P287/PF3140, CTS1868//M3284/PF2929, CTS1900/M3506/PF2931, CTS2406/M3518/PF2944, CTS2593/M3521/PF2947, CTS4136/M3527/PF2964, CTS4242/M3529/PF2967, CTS4264/M3530/PF2968, CTS4413/M3531/PF2971, CTS4703/M3533/PF2976, CTS5666/M3325/PF2986, CTS6316/M3545, CTS6692/M3548/PF2998, CTS6742/M3549/PF2999, CTS7430/M3559/PF3010, CTS7662/M3561/PF3014, CTS9885/M3573/PF3035, CTS10089/M3576/PF3038, CTS11016/M3615/PF3099, CTS11196/M3617/PF3101, F744/M3229/PF2785, F1189/M3267/PF2883, F1239/M3483/PF2886, F1294/M3484/PF2887, F1393/M3270/PF2893, F1647/PF2904, F2319/L496/M3546/PF2995, F3070/M3578/PF3042, F3198/M3584, F3220/M3592, F3226/M3594/PF3064, F3344/M3610/PF3095, F3536/M3626/PF3120, L89/M3475/PF3138, L156/PF3002, M3273/PF2895, M3276/PF2903, M3446/PF2839, M3447/PF2840, M3465/PF2860, M3469/PF2864, M3488/PF2891, M3491/PF2897, M3493/PF2898, M3579/Y346/Z6103, M3581/PF3047, M3607/PF3091, PF2830, PF2909, PF3093, PF3119, PF3125, Y380/Z6474, Z3237
� � G2a   P15/PF3112, CTS32/PF2779, CTS211/M3227/PF2783, CTS1879/PF2930, CTS5416/M3320, CTS6026/M3331/PF2991, CTS6314/M3334, CTS6630/M3340/PF2997, CTS6753/M3342/PF3000, CTS9318/M3362/PF3026, CTS11463/M3421/PF3108, CTS11627/PF3110, F1975/PF2969/M3307, F1980/M3309/PF2972, F2274/M3333/PF2993, F2301/M3335/PF2994, F2529/M3348/PF3013, F3088/PF3043, F3734/M3428/PF3116, F4086/M3251/PF2863, L31/PF3142/S149, L1341, M3393/PF3056, M3397/PF3060, M3401/PF3066, M3408/PF3073, PF3079, PF3141/U5, Z3240
� � � G2a1   FGC7535/SK1106/Z6552, FGC585/SK1113/Z6529, FGC586/Z6544, FGC589/Z6532, FGC597/SK1109/Z6556, FGC607/Z6571, FGC622/Z6584, FGC633/Z6735, FGC635/Z6738, FGC666/Z6627, FGC682/Z6647, FGC748/Z6704, FGC769/Z6737, FGC1027/Z6557, FGC7538/Z6566, FGC7542/SK1112/Z6594, FGC7546/Z6606
� � � � G2a1a   FGC595/Z6553 , FGC569/Z6710, FGC587/Z6530, FGC588/Z6531, FGC590/Z6533, FGC591/Z6534, FGC592/Z6546, FGC593/Z6548, FGC594/Z6707, FGC598/Z6559, FGC601/Z6709, FGC602/Z6562, FGC603/Z6565, FGC604/Z6568, FGC605/Z6569, FGC606/SK1107/Z6570, FGC608^/Z6572^, FGC609/Z6683, FGC610/Z6681, FGC611^/Z6684^, FGC612/Z6573, FGC613/Z6574, FGC615/Z6576, FGC616/Z6577, FGC617/Z6578, FGC618/Z6579, FGC620/Z6580, FGC621^/Z6583^, FGC623/Z6585, FGC624/Z6586, FGC625/Z6591, FGC626/Z6592, FGC627/Z6712, FGC628/Z6597, FGC634/Z6605, FGC639/Z6610, FGC644/Z6615, FGC673/Z6631, FGC688/Z6708, FGC739/Z6698, FGC754/Z6715, FGC764/Z6733, FGC7528/Z6713, FGC7530/Z6588, FGC7531/Z6551, FGC7533/Z6547, FGC7534/Z6590, FGC7536/Z6555, FGC7537/Z6545, FGC7543/Z6589, FGC7545/Z6561, FGC7547, M7635, SK1115/Z6582
� � � � G2a1a~ FGC614/Z6575, FGC636/Z6607, FGC638/Z6609, FGC641/Z6612, FGC7544/Z6587, FGC7582/Z6719, FGC7583/Z6598, FGC7584/Z6581
� � � �  G2a1a1   FGC693/Z6653, FGC645/Z6616, FGC667/Z6628, FGC670/Z6629, FGC678/Z6644, FGC680/Z6646, FGC684/Z6648, FGC685/Z6649, FGC699/Z6671, FGC703/Z6674, FGC707/Z6711, FGC708/Z6675, FGC712/Z6676, FGC714/Z6678, FGC727/Z6690, FGC735/SK1114/Z6682, FGC737/Z6696, FGC741/Z6699, FGC742/Z6700, FGC743/Z6701, FGC746/Z6702, FGC747/Z6703, FGC757/SK1111/Z6717, FGC759/Z6718, FGC762/Z6725, FGC768/Z6736, FGC771/Z6739, FGC774/Z6742, FGC776/Z6744, FGC781/Z6747, FGC1080/Z6746
� � � �  G2a1a1~ FGC700/Z6672, FGC720/Z6685, FGC736/Z6695, FGC755/Z6716, FGC773/Z6740, FGC1073/Z6741, FGC7532/Z8010
� � � �  G2a1a1a   FGC715/Z6679, FGC733/Z6693
� � � �  � � G2a1a1a1   Z6638, FGC701/Z16581, FGC3797/Z8013, Z6632, Z6634, Z6635, Z6637, Z6643, Z6650, Z6661, Z6670, Z6691, Z6692, Z6697, Z6706, Z6714, Z6720, Z6728, Z6734
� � � �  � � � G2a1a1a1a   FGC713/Z6677
� � � �  � � � � G2a1a1a1a1   FGC766/Z8014, FGC671/Z6640, FGC694/Z6654, FGC725/Z6687, FGC734/Z6694
� � � �  � � � �  G2a1a1a1a1a   FGC750^/Z7962^, Z7960^
� � � �  � � � �  G2a1a1a1a1a1   FGC724/Z7940, Z7961, Z8011
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a1a1a1a1a1a   Z7944, FGC3768
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a1a1a1a1a1a~ Z7942, Z7945
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a1a1a1a1a1a1   Z7943
� � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a1a1a1a1a1a1a   Z7941
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a1a1a1a1a1a2~ Z39665, Z39666, Z39667, Z39668, Z39669
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a1a1a1a1a1b   FGC719
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a1a1a1a1a1b1   FGC668/Z7947, FGC672/Z7948, FGC677/Z16565, FGC679/GG330, FGC681, FGC697/Z7950, FGC717/Z16568, FGC718/Z16569, FGC723/Z16571, FGC729/Z16572, FGC730/Z16573, FGC745/Z16574, FGC756/Z16575, FGC758/GG337, FGC767/Z16576, FGC770/Z16577, FGC772/GG342, FGC775/Z16578
� � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a1a1a1a1a1b1a   FGC705
� � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a1a1a1a1a1b1a~ FGC674/Z7949
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a1a1a1a1a1b1a1~ A199/B300, A200, A201, A205
� � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a1a1a1a1a1b1b~ B375, Z31226, Z31227
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a1a1a1a1a1c   Z40550, Z40551
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a1a1a1a1a1c1~ L267.2, Z31303, Z31304, Z31306
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a1a1a1a1a1c2~ Z40552, Z40553, Z40554, Z40555, Z40556
� � � �  � � � �   G2a1a1a1a1a2~ Z31459, Z31460, Z31461, Z31462, Z31463
� � � �  � � � �  G2a1a1a1a1b   FGC1047/Z7952
� � � �  � � � �  G2a1a1a1a1b~ Z7955
� � � �  � � � �  �  G2a1a1a1a1b1   FGC1048/Z7953, FGC1049/Z7954
� � � �  � � � �  �  G2a1a1a1a1b1~ FGC1068/Z6595
� � � �  � � � G2a1a1a1b~ CTS8481.1, Z31223, Z31224, Z31225
� � � �  � � G2a1a1a2   FGC1160, FGC1119, FGC1159
� � � �  � � � G2a1a1a2a   Z6673, FGC1123, FGC1126, FGC1132, FGC1137, FGC1147, Z6642, Z6680, Z6705
� � � �  � � � � G2a1a1a2a1   FGC1107
� � � �  � � � G2a1a1a2b~ Z31219
� � � �  � � � � G2a1a1a2b1~ B296, Z31216, Z31217, Z31218, Z31220
� � � �  � � � G2a1a1a2c~ Z29311, Z29312, Z29313, Z29314, Z30782
� � � �  G2a1a1b   Z31455, Z31458, Z40147, Z40148, Z40149, Z40150, Z40151, Z43181, Z43182
� � � �  � � G2a1a1b1~ Z31456, Z31457, ZS5095
� � � �  � � G2a1a1b2  Z25119.2, YP3996.2, Z40153, Z40154, Z40155, Z40156, Z43183, Z43184, Z43185, Z43187, Z43188, Z43189, Z43190, Z43191, Z43192
� � � �  � � � G2a1a1b2a~ Z43193, Z43194, Z43195, Z43197
� � � �  � � � G2a1a1b2b~ Z43198, Z43201
� � � �  G2a1a2   Z17774
� � � �  G2a1a2a   Z17775
� � � �   G2a1a2a~ Z17776, Z30639
� � � �  � � G2a1a2a1   Z31475, Z31476, Z31477, Z31478, Z39899, Z39900, Z39901, Z39902, Z39903, Z39904, Z39905, Z39906, Z39907, Z39908, Z39909, Z39910, Z39911, Z39912, Z39913, Z39914, Z39915, Z39916, Z39917, Z39918, Z39919, Z39920, Z39921, Z39922, Z39923, Z39924, Z39925, Z39926, Z39927
� � � �  � � � G2a1a2a1a~ Z31469, Z31470, Z31471, Z31472, Z31473, Z31474
� � � �  � � � G2a1a2a1b~ Z39928, Z39929, Z39930, Z39931, Z39932
� � � �   G2a1a2b~ Z31451, Z31452, Z31453, Z31454
� � � �  G2a1a3   Z31464, Z35444
� � � �  G2a1a3a   Z35447
� � � �   G2a1a3a~ Z31467, Z35412, Z35413, Z35414, Z35415, Z35417, Z35418, Z35419, Z35420, Z35421, Z35422, Z35423, Z35424, Z35425, Z35426, Z35427, Z35428, Z35429, Z35430, Z35431, Z35432, Z35433, Z35434, Z35435, Z35436, Z35438, Z35440, Z35441, Z35442
� � � �  � � G2a1a3a1~ Z31465, Z31466, Z31468
� � � �  � � G2a1a3a2~ Z35443, Z35445, Z25446
� � � � G2a1b~ Z30702, Z30703, Z30704, Z30705, Z30706
� � � G2a2   CTS4367/L1259/M3308/PF2970
� � � � G2a2a   PF3147, FGC2273/Z6487, FGC7741/Y2377, PF3149, PF3150, PF3151, PF3159, PF3161, PF3166, PF3167, PF3168, PF3172, PF3175, PF3176, PF3179, PF3180, PF3181, PF3182, PF3184, PF3185, PF3186, PF6827, S16017/Z6279, FGC2267/S22816/Z6479, Z6178, Z6278, Z6280, Z6281
� � � �  G2a2a1   PF3148, FGC2268/S23993/Y1771, PF3155, PF3156, PF3160, PF3163, PF3170, PF3171, S11510/Z6199, S11769/Z6201, S15710/Z6042, S17801/Z6286, Z6307, Z6314, Z6491
� � � �  G2a2a1a   PF3177
� � � �  � � G2a2a1a1   FGC6669, FGC6622, FGC6626, FGC6627, FGC6630, FGC6632, FGC6635, FGC6643, FGC6658/Y14950, FGC6660/Y14952, FGC6662, FGC6673/Y14960, FGC6675, FGC6678, FGC6679, FGC6683/Y14964, FGC6684/Y14965, FGC6689/Y14968, FGC6691, FGC6709, Z34687/Y14945, Z34688/Y14946,  Z34689/Y15214, Z34690   
� � � �  � � G2a2a1a1~ FGC6619, FGC6647, FGC6655, FGC6661/Y14953, FGC6663/Y14954, FGC6664/Y14955, FGC6667/Y14957, FGC6670, FGC6676/Y14962, FGC6708/Y14981, FGC34764/Y14967  
� � � �  � � � G2a2a1a1a   M286, BY2065/FGC35337, FGC58101, FGC58102, FGC58103, FGC58118, FGC58126, FGC58128. FGC58129, FGC58130, FGC58131, FGC58131, FGC58133, FGC58134, FGC58136, FGC58137, FGC58139, FGC58144, FGC58151, FGC58153, FGC58155, FGC58156, FGC58158, FGC58160, FGC58163^, FGC58165, FGC58167, FGC58168. FGC58170, FGC58173, FGC58176, FGC58178, FGC58180. FGC58184, FGC58191, Y15462, Z43077^, Z43078^, Z43079^    
� � � �  � � � � G2a2a1a1a1~ FGC58118, FGC58122, FGC58124, FGC58125, FGC58135   
� � � �  � � � � G2a2a1a1a2~ Z43080, Z43081, Z43082, Z43083, Z43084
� � � �  � � � G2a2a1a1b   FGC6618, FGC6623, FGC6624, FGC6625, FGC6636, FGC6637, FGC6644, FGC6648, FGC6649, FGC6652/Y14947, FGC6653/Y14948, FGC6654, FGC6657/Y14949, FGC6659/Y14951, FGC6665/Y14956, FGC6666, FGC6668/Y14958, FGC6671/Y14959, FGC6674/Y14961, FGC6677,  FCG6680/Y14963, FGC6681, FGC6685, FGC6686/Y14966, FGC6687, FGC6690, FGC6698/Y14973, FGC6700/Y14974, FGC6701/Y14975, FGC6702.1/Y14976.1, FGC6704/Y14977, FGC6705/Y14978, FGC8081, FGC34749/Y15218, FGC34754/Y15220, FGC34767/Y15215, FGC34769/Y14979, Z34691/Y14972               
� � � �  � � � � G2a2a1a1b2~ FGC6629, FGC6631, FGC6633, FGC6634
� � � �  � � � � G2a2a1a1b3~ FGC34750, FGC34755, FGC34757
� � � �  � � � � G2a2a1a1b4~ FGC42426, FGC42431, FGC42432, FGC42440, FGC42441
� � � �  � � G2a2a1a2   L91/PF3246/S285, PF3233, S22038/Z6101, S19852/Z6291, Z6177
� � � �  � � � G2a2a1a2a   FGC7739/Z6488, PF3237, PF3238
� � � �  � � � � G2a2a1a2a1   PF3239, FGC2271/S25082/Z6484, FGC5662^/Z6477^, FGC5665/Z6475, FGC5666/Z6476, FGC5676^/S23573^/Z6489^, FGC5677^/Z6490^, PF3240, PF3244^, PF6846^, S11565/Z6200, Z6130^, Z6132, Z6198^, Z6277, Z6283^, Z6312
� � � �  � � � � G2a2a1a2a1~ Z6282
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2a1a2a1a   L166, FGC5671^, FGC5672^, FGC5673^, FGC5675/Z6516, FGC5696^, FGC5712^/Z6499^, FGC5721^, FGC8006/Z12230, FGC8009^/S19892^/Z6493^, L167, PF3178^, Z1370.2, Z6134^, Z6206^, Z6207, Z6209^, Z6213, Z6215^, Z6219, Z6287
� � � �  � � � �  �  G2a2a1a2a1a1   FGC5674/Z6494
� � � �  � � � �  � �  G2a2a1a2a1a1a   Z6211
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2a1a2a1a1a1~ FGC5710, FGC5711, FGC5736, FGC5737, FGC5739
� � � �  � � � �  � �  G2a2a1a2a1a1b~ Z6208
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2a1a2a1a1b1~ Z31438, Z31439, Z31440, Z31441, Z31442
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2a1a2a1a1b2~ Z6179, Z6181, Z6182, Z6210, Z6212, Z6214, Z6216, Z6217, Z6218, Z6222, Z6497, Z6498, Z6500, Z6501, Z6502, Z6503, Z6504, Z6506, Z6507, Z6508, Z6509, Z6510, Z6512, Z6513, Z6514, Z6515, Z6517, Z6518, Z6519, Z6789
� � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2a1a2a1a1b2a~ CTS6118.1
� � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2a1a2a1a1b2b~ Z6790, Z6791, Z6794, Z6795
� � � �  � � � �  �  G2a2a1a2a1a2~ F3547
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2a1a2a1b   Z6802^, PF3143^, PF3230^, PF3236^, PF3242^, PF3249^, Z6037^, Z6224^, Z6225^, Z6226^, Z6800^, Z6803^
� � � �  � � � �  �  G2a2a1a2a1b1~ Z6183, Z6227, Z6228, Z6229, Z6805
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2a1a2a1b1a~ Z6186, Z6231, Z6232, Z6234, Z6236, Z6237, Z6807, Z6810, Z6815, Z6816
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2a1a2a1b1a1~ F3940, Z4963.2, Z6185, Z6187, Z6235, Z6238, Z6806, Z6808, Z6813, Z6814
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2a1a2a1b1a2~ PF6835, Z31443, Z31446, Z31447
� � � �  � � � �  �  G2a2a1a2a1b2~ PF3144, PF3158, PF3229, PF3241, PF3243, Z6188, Z6189, Z6240, Z6241, Z6242, Z6243, Z6817, Z6818
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2a1a2a1b2a~ Z6819
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2a1a2a1b2b~ Z6190, Z6246, Z6250, Z6820, Z6821, Z6822, Z6823
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2a1a2a1b2c~ Z6038, Z6191, Z6824, Z6825, Z6826, Z6827
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2a1a2a1b2c1~ S24912/Z6828
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2a1a2a1b2c2~ Z6247, Z6829, Z6830, Z6831, Z6833, Z6834, Z6835
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2a1a2a1b2c3~ S1671.2/Z24.2, Z6039, Z6836, Z6837, Z6838, Z6839
� � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2a1a2a1b2c3a~ Z6329, Z6330, Z6840, Z6841, Z6842, Z6843
� � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2a1a2a1b2c3b~ PF6833, Z6332, Z6844, Z6845
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2a1a2a1b2d~ PF6836, PF6839, PF6840, Z6333, Z6334, Z6335, Z6336, Z6846, Z6848, Z6849
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2a1a2a1b2d1~ PF6841, PF6843, Z6192, Z6193, Z6337, Z6850, Z6851
� � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2a1a2a1b2d1a~ PF6837, Z6852, Z6853
� � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2a1a2a1b2d1b~ Z6338, Z6854, Z6855
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2a1a2a1b2d2~ Z6194, Z6339, Z6856, Z6857, Z6858
� � � �  � � � � G2a2a1a2a2   FGC2315
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2a1a2a2a   Z6773, Z6301, Z6772, Z6778, Z6787, Z6788
� � � �  � � � �  �  G2a2a1a2a2a1~ Z31428, Z31429, Z31430, Z31431, Z31432
� � � �  � � � �  �  G2a2a1a2a2a2~ Z6175, Z6176, Z6204, Z6302, Z6785, Z6786
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2a1a2a2b~ FGC2281/Z12219, FGC2307/Z12220, FGC2308/Z12221, FGC2309/Z17963
� � � �  � � � G2a2a1a2b Z42562, Z42563, Z42564, Z42565, Z42566, Z42567, Z42568, Z42569, Z42570, Z42571, Z42572, Z42573, Z42574, Z42575, Z42576, Z42577, Z42578, Z42579, Z42580, Z42581, Z42582, Z42583, Z42584, Z42726, Z42727, Z42728, Z42729, Z42730, Z42731, Z42732
� � � � 
� � �  G2a2a1a2b~ PH97, Z31234, Z31235
� � � � 
� � �  G2a2a1a2b~ Z42554, Z42555, Z42556, Z42557, Z42558
� � � �  � � � G2a2a1a2c~ CTS2080.1
� � � �  � � G2a2a1a3   FGC34625
� � � �  � � G2a2a1a3~ FGC34674, FGC34723, FGC34725
� � � �  � � � G2a2a1a3a~ FGC34621, FGC34623, FGC34624, FGC34627, FGC34628, Z31433, Z31434, Z31435, Z31436, Z31437
� � � �  � � G2a2a1a4~ PF3222
� � � �  G2a2a1b   FGC34451, FGC34385, FGC34436, FGC34453, FGC34456, FGC34461, FGC34466, FGC34480, FGC34488, FGC34559
� � � �  � � G2a2a1b1~ FGC34387, FGC34388, FGC34389, FGC34420
� � � �  � � G2a2a1b2~ FGC35169, FGC35170, FGC35172, FGC35174
� � � �  G2a2a2   Z36520, Z18064.2, Z36519, Z36521
� � � �   G2a2a2a~ B376, Z31270, Z31271, Z31272, Z31273, Z31274
� � � �   G2a2a2b~ Z36522, Z36524, Z36525, Z36526
� � � � G2a2b   L30/PF3267/S126, CTS90/M3224/PF3250, CTS574/M3237, CTS1093/PF3258/M3243, CTS1180/M3244/PF3259, CTS4227/M3306/PF2965, CTS5463/M3321/PF3268 CTS7992/M3352, CTS9763/M3370/PF3271, CTS10006/L1257/M3375/PF3272, CTS10449/M3381/PF3273, CTS11324/M3419/PF3279, CTS12810/M3440/PF3284, F788/M3231/PF3255, F1136/M3263/PF3261, F1733/M3288, F2184/L1260/M3330/PF3269, F2535/M3350/PF3270, F2908/M3364/PF3028, F3139/PF3274, F3500/M3433/PF3280, L32/PF3266/S148/U8, L190/M485, M3412/PF3278, M3435/PF3281, PF3254, Z3238, Z3260
� � � �  G2a2b1   M406/PF3285, FGC5068, FGC5079/S14640/Y2720, FGC5085/Y6224, FGC5086/Y2726/Z6860, FGC5088/S24367/Y2728/Z6861, M461/M3372, M3249/PF3287, M3268.1/PF3292.1, M3269/S11812, M3280, M3281/PF3297, M3291, M3295/S16240, M3297/S16504, M3298/S16510, M3305, M3312/PF3300, M3314/PF3301, M3315, M3317, M3318/S17625, M3319/S17953, M3323/PF3304, M3329/S18391, M3332/S18793, M3344/PF3307, M3351/S20021, M3355, M3360/S21036, M3366/PF3312, M3377/S22095, M3382/PF3315, M3391, M3413, M3418/S24848, M3423/PF3319, M3427/S25566, M3434/S25821, M9330/S23266, M9345/S23815, PF3303, S14332
� � � �  G2a2b1~ M3310/PF3299
� � � �  G2a2b1a   FGC5089/Y2729, M3388/S22851, M3235, M3292/S15820, M3293, M3338/S18959, M3349/S19922, M3354/S20284, M3359, M3426/S25516, M3430/S25668
� � � �  � � G2a2b1a1   FGC5081/S18399
� � � �  � � G2a2b1a1~ FGC5083/Y2724, M3245/Z6145, M3250, M3339, M3341/PF3305, M3356, M3406
� � � �  � � � G2a2b1a1a   L14/Page57/S130/U16, FGC5124, FGC5126, FGC5127, FGC5129, FGC5132, FGC5134/S15331, FGC5147, FGC5150, FGC5151/S18546, FGC5154/S19313/SK1130, FGC5158, FGC5170/S21034, FGC5173/S21435, FGC5174, FGC5182, FGC5185, FGC5192, L90/Page19/S133, S10894/Z16489
� � � �  � � � G2a2b1a1a~ Z17089
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b1a1a1   Z17083, Z17085, Z17086, Z17088, Z17090, Z17091
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b1a1a1a~ Z31399, Z31400, Z31401, Z31402, Z31403
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b1a1a1b~ S27195, Z31404, Z31405, Z31406, Z31407
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b1a1a2~ Z31394, Z31395, Z31396, Z31397, Z31398
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b1a1a3~ FGC5115, FGC5119, FGC5122, FGC5125, FGC5135
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b1a1a4~ Page25
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b1a1a5~ F3170.2/M5528.2/PF1797.2
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b1a1a5a~ PF3221
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b1a1a6~ CTS11876
� � � �  � � � G2a2b1a1b   Z17887, Y6221/Z17888, Y6223/Z17907, Z17889
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b1a1b1   Z17886
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b1a1b1a   Z37368, Z31424, Z37369, Z37370, Z37371, Z37372, Z37373
� � � �  � � � �   G2a2b1a1b1a1~ Z31423, Z31426, Z31427
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b1a1b1a2~ Z37375, Z37376, Z37377, Z37378, Z37379
� � � �  � � � �   G2a2b1a1b1a3~ Z39512, Z39513, Z39514, Z39515, Z39516
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b1a1b2  PH942, PH3980, PH5033
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b1a1b2a  L645, PH942, PH3980, PH5033, Z42373, Z42374, Z42375, Z42376, Z42377, Z42378
� � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b1a1b2a1~ PH134, PH553, PH1145, PH1471, PH1672, PH2145, PH2269, PH2587, PH2755, PH3082, PH3135, PH3797, PH4312, PH5218, PH5243, PH5316
� � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b1a1b2a2~ Z42379, Z42380, Z42381, Z42382, Z42383
� � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b1a1b2a3~ Z42384, Z42385, Z42386, Z42387, Z42388
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b1a1b3~ Z31418, Z31419, Z31420, Z31422
� � � �  � � � G2a2b1a1c~ PF2411.2/M5363.2
� � � �  � � � G2a2b1a1d~ F3774
� � � �  � � � G2a2b1a1e~ Z41193, Z41194, Z41195, Z41196, Z41197
� � � � 
� � G2a2b1a2  M3302, M3337, M3346, M3376
� � � �  � � � G2a2b1a2a  M3422
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b1a2a1  M3240, M3261, M3409
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b1a2a2~ Z36768, Z36769, Z36770, Z36771, Z36772
� � � �  � � � G2a2b1a2b~ Z31408, Z31409, Z31410, Z31411, Z31412
� � � �  G2a2b1b  PF3293
� � � �  � � G2a2b1b1  PF3296, PF3316, S22685/Z6870, S25020/Z6862, Z6343, Z30795, Z30798, Z30800, Z30815
� � � �  � � � G2a2b1b1a Z30793,  Z30796, Z30797, Z30799,  Z30801, Z30802, Z30803, Z30804, Z30805, Z30807, Z30808, Z30809, Z30810, Z30811, Z30812, Z30813,  Z30816
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b1b1a1~ PF3286, PF3306, PF3310, PF3313, PF3314, PF3317, PF6848, Z6344, Z6345, Z6346, Z6347, Z6348, Z6863, Z6864, Z6865, Z6866, Z6867, Z6868, Z6869
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b1b1a2~ Z31533, Z31537
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b1b1a3~ CTS430
� � � �  � � � G2a2b1b1b  S11415, FGC41457, FGC41459, FGC41463, FGC41465, FGC41473, FGC41482, FGC41489, S11726, S17288, S18502, Z31417
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b1b1b1~ Z6029, Z31413
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b1b1b1a~ Z31414, Z31415, Z31416
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b1b1b1b~ Z6349, Z6350, Z6352, Z6353, Z6354, Z6356, Z6357, Z6358, Z6871, Z6872, Z6873, Z6874, Z6875
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b1b1b1c~ FGC41428, FGC41447, FGC41449, FGC41451, FGC41452
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b1b1b2~ S9591, Z39936, Z39937, Z39938, Z39939
� � � �  � � � G2a2b1b1c~ Z40727, Z40728, Z40729, Z40730, Z40731
� � � �   G2a2b1c~ Z6340, Z6341, Z6342
� � � �   G2a2b1d~ CTS8450/S4387
� � � �  G2a2b2   CTS2488, CTS8143/PF3324, CTS9605, CTS9957/PF3325, F2121/PF3323, L141.1
� � � �  G2a2b2a   P303/Page108/PF3340/S135/Z765, CTS424/PF3328, CTS688, CTS946, CTS1949/PF3334/Z1820, CTS4454^/PF3335^, CTS6719/PF3336/Z763, CTS10366/PF3338, CTS10725/PF3344, Page98/Z766, PF3329, PF3330, PF3332, PF3339, PF3342, Z3243
� � � �  � � G2a2b2a1   L140/S316, CTS796, CTS12570, CTS12891/PF3347, PF3331, PF3337/Z764, Y287/Z3220, Z3517
� � � �  � � G2a2b2a1~ CTS7698
� � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a   PF3346
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1   PF3345
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1a   U1, FGC7568/S22146/Z6779
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1a1   L13/S131/U13, CTS579/Z1992, CTS901/PF6854/Z1993, CTS4672/Z2013, CTS5630, CTS6068, CTS9897, CTS11846, FGC945/S3817/Z6929, FGC946/S12645, FGC947/Z2027, FGC952, FGC953/Z6768, FGC954, FGC956, FGC960/S19971/Z6924, FGC961/Z6926, FGC963/Z6782, FGC7564/SK1139/Z6769, FGC7569/Z6780, FGC7572/S21138/Z6777, FGC7573/Z6776, FGC7574/S10404/Z6767, FGC7575/Z6771, L78/M527, L1343, L1344, PF6858, S10000/Z6160, S19741/Z6400, Z2005, Z2024, Z3196, Z3317, Z6156, Z6158, Z6399
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a   CTS9909/Z2022, CTS417/Z1991, FGC7567/S20158/Z6775, Z2014, Z3326, Z6394, Z6414
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a~ CTS3264, CTS11050/PF4783/S2769/Z1886, FGC962/Z6928, FGC966/Z6927, PF6860, Z2006, Z6396
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1   FGC965/Z6759, FGC995/Z6758
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a   FGC998/Z6764
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1   Z29424, FGC31400/Z29425, S9751/Z6159
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1a   L1263, Z38848
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1   Z38846, Z38847, Z38849, Z38851, Z38852, Z38854, Z38855, Z38856
� � � � 
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1a   Z38853
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1a1~ FGC18956.2, Z38858, Z38859, Z38860
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1a2~ Z38862, Z38863, Z38864, Z38865, Z38866
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1a3~ Y15226, Z39253, Z39254, Z39255, Z39256
� � � � 
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1a1b~ Z42389, Z42390, Z42391, Z42392, Z42393
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1a2~ L1261, L1271, Z39565, Z39566
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1b   Z30781, Z30777, Z31566, Z31567, Z31569, Z31570, Z31571, Z31572, Z31573
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1b1~ Z30778, Z30779, Z38455
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1b2~ Z31561, Z31562, Z31563, Z31564, Z31565
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1c~ Z31368, Z31369, Z31370, Z31371, Z31372
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1d~ CTS7987, Z31373, Z31374, Z31375, Z31376
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1e~ Z34070, Z38350, Z38351, Z39053
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1f~ FGC31395, FGC31398
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a1g~ Z6406, Z6407, Z6408, Z6409, Z6931, SK1141/Z6932, Z6933, Z6934, Z6935
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a2~ Z39372, Z39373, Z39374, Z39375, Z39376
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a3~ FGC986, FGC992/Z6762, FGC993, FGC996/Z6763
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a4~ Z42471, Z42472, Z42473, Z42474, Z42475
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a4   Z38875, Z38878, Z40120, Z40121, Z40122, Z40123, Z40124, Z40125
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a4a~ Z38876, Z38877, Z38879
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a4b~ Z40126, Z40127, Z40128, Z40129, Z40130
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1a1a1b   Z2017
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1a1a1b1   CTS12777, M11686^/Z2026^
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1b1a   Z30718^
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1b1a1~ Z15055.2, Z30719, Z30721
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1b1a2~ CTS1356, Z1981, Z1997, Z31367
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b2a1a1a1a1b1b~ Z31377, Z31378, Z31379, Z31380, Z31381
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1a1a1b12~ Z39886, Z39887, Z39889, Z39890
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1a1a1c~ Z39952, Z39953, Z39954, Z39955, Z39956
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a2   Z30831
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a2~ Z30827, Z30828, Z30829, Z30830
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a3~ Z38836, Z38837, Z38838, Z38839, Z38840
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1a1a4~ Z31362, Z31363, Z31364, Z31365
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1a1b~ Z32842.2, Z38891, Z38892, Z38893, Z38894
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1a2   L1266, FGC21507, FGC21516/Y12280, FGC21522/Y12284, FGC21528, FGC21539/Y12287, S9288, S9642, S10642/SK1143, S10678, S11674, S18054, S18967/SK1786, S20142, S21397, S22673, S24601, S25468, Z6390, Z6392, Z6913
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1a2a   L1264, FGC21498/Y12375, FGC21500/Y12384, FGC21501/Y12385, FGC21503/Y12278, FGC21508/Y12279, FGC21510/Y12373, FGC21519/Y12282, FGC21520/Y12283, FGC21529/Y12286, FGC21532/Y12377, FGC21533/Y12380, FGC21540/Y12382, FGC21541/Y12383, L1265, L1268, NIST1/Y12381, S10139, S11286, S11817, S12155, S19822, S26070, SK1142/Y12277
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1a2a1   L654.2
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1a2a2   FGC21495, FGC21496, FGC21512, FGC21515, S17722
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1a2a2a   S9409
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1a2a2a1~ FGC21494, FGC21497
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1a2a2a2~ Z31275, Z31276, Z31277
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1a2a2b~ Z30713, Z30714, Z30715, Z30716, Z30717
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1a2b   PH1780, FGC30534, PH52, PH311, PH984, PH3061, PH3501, PH4634, PH4763, PH4843, PH4913, PH5155, Z37865, Z37867, Y18487/Z38307, Y18481/Z38308, Y18482/Z38309, Y18479/Z38310, Y18375/Z38313, Y18484/Z38314, Y18485/Z38315, Y18489/Z38320, Y18490/Z38321, Y18491/Z38322, Y18495/Z38323, Y18496/Z38324, Y18497/Z38325, Y18492/Z38326
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1a2b1~ Z37864
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1a2b2~ Z38329, Z38330, Z38331, Z38332, Z38333
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1a2c~ Z6153, Z6914, Z6915, Z6916, Z6918, Z6921, Z6922, Z6920
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1a2d~ Z6391, Z6393, Z6917, Z6919, Z6923
� � � �  � � � �   G2a2b2a1a1a3~ Z39803, Z39804, Z39805, Z39806, Z39807
� � � �  � � � �   G2a2b2a1a1a4~ SK1154, SK1155, SK1156, SK1157, SK1158, SK1159, SK1160, SK1161
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1a4a~ PH4105
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b   L497/S317, CTS1899/PF6851/Z738, CTS5351/Z746, CTS7111/Z748, CTS8596/Z751, FGC470/Y7539, PF6850/Z728, PF6852/Z754, S11313/Z3207, S11738/Z3212, S26003/Z3528, Z730, Z731, Z733, Z736, Z744, Z749, Z756, Z1818, Z1822, Z3008, Z3390/S20969, Z6379
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1   CTS9737/Z1815, CTS730, CTS7012, S19395/Z6380, Z729, Z735, Z758, Z760, Z1900, Z3035, Z3205
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a   CTS11352/Z759, Z1817
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1  CTS3226/Z741, Z755, Z6900, Z6901
� � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a   Z725, Z727
� � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a~ CTS2100/Z739, CTS5089/Z745, CTS5762/Z1819, CTS8701/Z752, CTS12895/Z761, FGC469/Z16776, Z747, Z753, Z3195
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1   L43/S147, Z27265, Z30640
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a   L42/S146, S12047
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1 Y11074/Z30641, Y10621/Z30642
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1a Y11076^
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1a1   F1300.2/M1809.2, PH3899,  Z27266, Z39504, Z39505, Z41262, Z41263, Z41264, Z41265, Z41266, Z41267, Z42609, Z42610, Z42611, Z42612, Z42613, Z42614, Z42698
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1a1a~ Z27267, Z39503
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1a1b~ Z42617, Z42618, Z42619
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1a2   CTS7357
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1a2~ Z31318, Z31320
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1a2a~ CTS3647.2
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1a3~ YP786.2, Z31314, Z31315, Z31316, Z31317
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1a4~ AM00719.2/F2610.2
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1a5~ Z40798, Z40799, Z40800, Z40801, Z40802
� � � � 
� � � �  � � � �   � �G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1b  YSC0000033, Z41202
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1b1~ Z39499, Z39500, Z39501, Z39502
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1b2~ M7109, Z41198, Z41199, Z41200, Z41201
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1b3~ Z41322, Z41323, Z41324, Z41325, Z41326
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1c~ Z41181, Z41182, Z41183, Z41184, Z41185
� � � � 
� � � �  � � � �   � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a2~ Z40850, Z40851, Z40852, Z40853, Z40854
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1b~ Z31333, Z31334, Z31335, Z31336, Z31337
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2   CTS6796/Z726, CTS35/Z6382
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a   CTS4803, Z3441
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1   S2808
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a   CTS10391, S23438
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a1   Z30787
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a1~ A1186.2, Z30783, Z30784, Z34071, Z34072, Z34073, Z34074, Z34075, Z34076, Z34077, Z34078, Z34080, Z34081, Z34082, Z36508
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a2   S18765
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a2a Z41143
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a2a1 Z41144
� � � � 
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a2a1a~ Z29315, Z29316, Z29317, Z29318
� � � � 
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a2a1b~ Z41145, Z41146, Z41147, Z41148, Z41149
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a2b~ Z39561, Z39562, Z39563, Z39564
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a2c~ Z37882.2, Z40751, Z40752, Z40753, Z40754
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a3~ Z30790, Z30791, Z30792
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a4~ CTS702, CTS826, Z31307, Z31308, Z31309
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1a5~ Z39825, Z39826, Z39827, Z39828, Z39829
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1b  FGC14522
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1c  Z17780, Z17783
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1d  AMM490.1/S1786.1FGC8303/Y3101
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1d1  S2795, S2796, S2798
� � � � 
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1d1a  S2784
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1d1a1~ PH115, PH239, PH254, PH277, PH789, PH2287, PH4320, PH5377
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1d1a2~ S2788, Z31310, Z31311, Z31313
� � � � 
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1d1b~ FGC24694/V1942, Z40761, Z40762, Z40763, Z40764
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1d2   Z40548, Z40697, Z40698, Z40699, Z40700, Z40701, Z40702
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1d2a~ Z40545, Z40546, Z40547, Z40549
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1a1d2b~ Z40703, Z40704, Z40705, Z40706, Z40707
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1e  FGC34846/Y13108/Z30739
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1e1  Z30729 
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1e1~Y12971/Z30735, Y12972/Z30736, Y12973/Z30738, Y12974/Z30740, Y13104/Z30729, Y13105/Z30733, Y13107/Z30737, Y13109/Z30741, Y13110/Z30742,Y13111/Z30743, Y13113/Z30728, Y13114/Z30734, Z30730, Z30732
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1e2~ FGC34809, FGC34819, FGC34822
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1f~ Z39519, Z39520, Z39521, Z39522, Z39523
� � � � 
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1g~ Z39881, Z39882, Z39883, Z39884, Z39885
� � � � 
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1h~ Z40765, Z40766, Z40767, Z40768, Z40769
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a2   Z30771, Z16029.2
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a2a   F3484.2
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a2a1   Z17787, Z17792
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a2a1~ B378
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a2b~ Z30772, Z30773, Z30774, Z30776
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a3~ Z40428, Z40429, Z40430, Z40431, Z40432
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a4~ Z40692, Z40693, Z40694, Z40695, Z40696
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a5   Z42514, Z42515, Z42516, Z41517
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a5a~ Z31328, Z31329, Z31330, Z31331, Z31332
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � �G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a5b~ Z42518, Z42519, Z42520, Z42521, Z42522
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a6~ Z39507, Z39508, Z39509, Z39510, Z395110000256.2
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a7~ Z42691, Z42692, Z42693, Z41694, Z42695
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a8~ Z31321, Z31322, Z31323, Z31324, Z31325l
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a9~ CTS7551/L667/M2226
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a10~ F1694
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a11~ F720
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a12~ CTS6369
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a13~ YSC0000256.2
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a14~ S9298, S9750, S10072, Z43216, Z43217
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b   Z16775
� � � � 
� � � �  � � � �   � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b1   Y14684/Z16777
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b1a   Z16770, FGC21278/Y14325, Y14326/Z16773, Y14681/Z16771, Y14682/Z16772,
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b1a1   Y14683/Z17394
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b1a1a   Z34079
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b1a1a1   Z34083, Z34084, Z34085, Z34086, Z34087
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b1a1a2   Z31343, M10375, Z31344, Z31345, Z31346, Z31347, Z35719^, Z35720, Z35721, Z35722, Z35723, Z35724, Z35725, Z35726
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b1a1b   Z31842, PH3365, Z31843, Z31844, Z31845, Z37840, Z37841, Z37842, Z37843, Z37844, Z37845, Z37846, Z37847, Z37848, Z37849, Z37850, Z37859
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b1a1b1~ Z37851, Z37852, Z37854, Z37855
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b1a1b2~ Z37856, Z37857, Z37858, Z37860
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b1a1c~ Z31338, Z31339, Z31340, Z31341, Z31342
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b1a1d~ FGC21273, FGC21276, FGC21279, FGC21280, M4977
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b1a1e~ M10506, Z39590, Z39591, Z39592, Z39593
� � � � 
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b1a1f~ Z40756, Z40757, Z40758, Z40758, Z40759 
� � � � 
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b1a1g~ Z42368, Z42369, Z42370, Z42371, Z42372
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b1a2~ Z40862, Z40863, Z40864, Z40865, Z40866
� � � � 
� � � �  � � � �   � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b1b~ Z41649, Z41650, Z41651, Z41652
� � � � 
� � � �  � � � �   � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b1b1~ Z41653, Z41654, Z41655, Z41656, Z41657
� � � � 
� � � �  � � � �   � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b1b2~ Z41658, Z41659, Z41660, Z41661, Z41662
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b2   Z27567, Y20235, Z41151
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b2a   Z39670, Z39671, Z39672, Z39675, Z39676, Z39677, Z39678, Z39679, Z39680, Z39681, Z39682, Z39684
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b2a1   Z39673, Z39674, Z39683
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b2a1a~ Y22350, Z39688, Z41155, Z41156
� � � � 
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b2a1a1~ Z39685, Z39686, Z39687
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b2a1b~ Z39689, Z39691, Z39693
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b2a1c~ Z39694, Z39695, Z39696
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b2a2~ Z40538, Z40539, Z40540, Z40541, Z40542
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b2b~ Z39698, Z39699, Z39700, Z39701, Z39702
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b2c~ Z42529, Z42530, Z42531, Z42532, Z42533
 � � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2c~ Z6031, Z6151, Z6152, Z6383, Z6385, Z6386, Z6387, Z6904, Z6905, Z6906, Z6908, Z6909, Z6910, Z6911, Z6912
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2d~ Z36217
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2e~ P293.2
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a3   FGC477/Y8903
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a3a   FGC489/Z6748, FGC496.2/Z6749.2, FGC498, FGC499/Z6750, FGC500, FGC502/Z6752, FGC503, FGC505, FGC511/Z30837, FGC512, FGC516/Z30838, FGC517
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a3a1 FGC490, FGC496/Z6749/ZS4949, FGC498, FGC499/Z6750, FGC505, FGC507, FGC512, FGC517
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a3a1a~ FGC495, FGC497, FGC510, FGC519
� � � � 
� � � �  � � � �   � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a3a1b~ Z40857, Z40858, Z40859, Z40860, Z40861
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a3b~ Z31348, Z31350, Z31351, Z31393
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a4~ Z30723, Z30724, Z30725, Z30726, Z30727
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a5~ FGC801/Z6753, FGC818/Z6754, FGC821/Z6756, FGC822/Z6757
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a6~ CTS718, CTS3664, CTS10324, Z31326, Z31327
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a7  Z40867, Z40869
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a7a Z31846, Z31847, Z40868
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a7a1~ Z31849, Z40924, Z40925, Z40926, Z40927
� � � � 
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a7a2~ Z40919, Z40921, Z40922, Z40923, Z40924
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a7b~ Z43211, Z43212, Z43213, Z43214, Z43215
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a8~ Z39862, Z39863, Z39864, Z39865, Z39866
� � � � 
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1a1b~ Z40740, Z40741, Z40742, Z40743, Z40744
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1b1b   S10458, Y19941, Y19947, S16691, S24652, Z24312, Z24315, Z24317, Z24318, Z24319, Z24320, Z24325 Z40133, Z40134, Z40135, Z40136, Z40137
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1b1   Z24311
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1b1a~ Z24316, Z24321, Z24324, Z24325
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1b1a1    Z31358, Z31357, Z31359, Z31360, Z31361
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1b1a2~ Z31352, Z31353, Z31354, Z31355, Z31356
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b1b1b~ Z40138, Z40139, Z40140, Z40141, Z40142
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1b1b2~ Z40476, Z40477, Z40478, Z40479, Z40480
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1b2   Z27264, Z30437, Z30438, Z30441, Z30443, Z30445, Z30446, Z30447, Z30448, Z30449, Z30451, Z30452, Z30453, Z30455, ZS2836.2
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1b2a   Z39088, SK1148, Z39089, Z39090, Z39091, Z39092, Z39093, Z39094, Z39095
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1b2a1~ Z39524, Z39525, Z39526, Z39527, Z39528
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1b2a2~ Z39529, Z39530, Z39531, Z39532, Z39533
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1b2b~ Z39534, Z39535, Z39536, Z39537, Z39538
� � � �  � � � �   G2a2b2a1a1b3~ Page11
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1c   CTS342
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1c1   Z724, CTS6325, CTS8476/PF6867, Y367/Z3511, Y368/Z3512
� � � �  � � � �   G2a2b2a1a1c1~ CTS2015, CTS11922, Z723, Z3232, Z3334, Z3408
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a   CTS5990/Z1903, CTS77, CTS2073, CTS4472, CTS7155, CTS7658, CTS11388, FGC7475/S22684/Y347/Z6522, PF6863, Y277/Z3179, Z2047, Z3033, Z3038, Z3177, Z3193, Z3263, Z3265, Z3312, Z3332, Z3380, Z3388, Z3410, Z3423, Z3435, Z3445, Z6162, Z6297
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a~ CTS6763, Z3039, Z3234, Z3236, Z3396, Z3440, Z3532, Z6296, Z6521
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1   CTS7045
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1c1a1a   L640, CTS1934, CTS2762, CTS3426, CTS3844/Z3575, CTS6010, CTS9329, FGC335, FGC338/Y74, FGC340, FGC7499, Z3029, Z3294, Z3307, Z3315, Z3373, Z3434, Z3576, Z3577, Z3579, Z3580, Z5853, Z5854, Z5855, Z6044, Z6045, Z6096, Z6097, Z6098, Z6102, Z6112
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1c1a1a1   Y88/Z3520
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1c1a1a1a   FGC348, FGC349
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   G2a2b2a1a1c1a1a1a~ FGC350/Z20024
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1a1b~ CTS271, CTS10481, M8509, Z5985.2
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1c1a1a2~ Z17314, Z17315
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b   Z3428, Z3292
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1   Z26414
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1a   FGC7477/Z6523
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1a~ Z6027/Z27234
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1a1   Z6028, FGC264^, Z27232
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1a1a   FGC249, FGC226, FGC242, FGC243, FGC244, FGC250, FGC251, FGC258, FGC260, FGC262, Z3568, Z3581, Z17852
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1a1a1   FGC263, FGC248, FGC261, FGC265
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1a1a2   FGC31715
� � � � 
� � � �  � � � �  � � �  G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1a1a2a FGC31721
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1a1b~ Z43157, Z43158, Z43159, Z43160, Z43161
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1a2~ Z31280, Z39568, Z39569, Z39570, Z39571
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1b   FGC23437
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1b1   Z22644, Z22642, Z22645, Z22646
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1b1a~ FGC23432, FGC23438, FGC23439, FGC23443, Z31298
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1b1b~ Z36162, Z36163, Z36164, Z36165, Z36166
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1b1c~ Y23368, Z43174, Z43175, Z43176, Z43177
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1b2~ FGC38591, FGC35898, FGC38599, FGC38600, FGC38601
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2   Z6032
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2a   Z6434, Z6990
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2a1   Z3571, Z3572
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2a1~ FGC295, FGC300, Z3569, Z3570
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2a2~ Z6436, Z6989, Z6992, Z6993, Z6994, Z6996, Z6998, Z7000
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2a2a~ Z6034, Z6169, Z6437, Z7001, Z7002, Z7003, Z7004, Z7006, Z7007, Z7008
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2a2b~ Z6439, Z6170
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2b   Z6033
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2b1~ PF235, Z6166, Z6168, Z6422, Z6423, Z6424, Z6425, Z6966, Z6967, Z6968, Z6969, Z6970, Z6971, Z6972, Z6973, Z6974
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2b2~ Z6426, Z6429, Z6431, Z6976, Z6977, Z6978
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2c Z43085, V3946, Z43203, Z43204, Z43205
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2c1~ Z43086, Z43087, Z43088, Z43089
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2c2~ Z43206, Z43207, Z43208, Z43209, Z43210
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �   G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2d~ Z43090, Z43091, Z43092, Z43093, Z43094
� � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a1c~ Z6163, Z6164, Z6223, Z6369, Z6389, Z6401, Z6403, Z6939, Z6940, Z6941, Z6942, Z6943, Z6944, Z6945, Z6946
� � � �  � � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1c1a1c1~ Z6415, Z6416, Z6417, Z6947, Z6948
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1c1a2~ Z40433, Z40434, Z40435, Z40436, Z40437
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1c1b~ CTS722, CTS1475, CTS4634, CTS5251
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1c1c~ FGC28546, FGC28548, FGC28549, FGC28550, FGC28552
� � � �  � � � �  �  G2a2b2a1a1c2   FGC12126, FGC12121/Y7124, FGC12129, FGC12130, FGC12135, FGC12138, FGC12145, FGC12152, FGC12156, FGC12159, Z16696
� � � �  � � � �  � �  G2a2b2a1a1c2a   L660, L662, FGC12127/Y7125, FGC12139, FGC12140, FGC12141, FGC12142, FGC12144/Y7128, FGC12147/Y7129, FGC12148/Y7806, FGC12149/Y7808, FGC12150/Y7130, FGC12158/Y7135, FGC12160/Y7807, FGC12164/Y7136, FGC12165/Y7137, FGC12168/Y7811, FGC12173/Y7813
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1c2a1~ Z31199, Z31200, Z31201, Z31202, Z31203
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1c2a2~ FGC12131, FGC12134, FGC12136, FGC12143
� � � �  � � � �  � �  G2a2b2a1a1c2b   Z16670, M12111/Z16684, S4843/Z16690, Z16241, Z16671, Z16672, Z16673, Z16674, Z16675, Z16676, Z16677, Z16678, Z16681, Z16682, Z16683, Z16685, Z16686, Z16687, Z16688, Z16689, Z16691, Z16692, Z16693, Z16694, Z16695, Z16698, Z16699, Z16700, Z16701, Z16702, Z16703, Z16704, Z16705, Z16709, Z16710, Z16711, Z16712, Z16714, Z16716, Z16717, Z16719, Z17904
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1c2b1   Z16713
� � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1c2b1a~ Z31208, Z31209, Z31210, Z31211
� � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1c2b1b~ Z31212, Z31213, Z31214
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1c2b2    Z31206, FGC41908, Z40498, Z40499
� � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1c2b2a~ Z31207, Z31205
� � � �  � � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a1c2b2b~ Z40500, Z40501
� � � �  � � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1a1c2b3~ Z41723, Z41724, Z41275, Z41276
� � � �  � � � �  �  G2a2b2a1a1c3   PF4202, FGC37662, FGC37667, FGC37668, FGC37670, FGC37671, FGC37678, FGC37689, FGC37690, FGC37691, FGC37694, FGC37696, FGC37697, FGC37698, FGC37700, FGC37701, FGC37709, FGC37719, FGC37723, FGC37736, FGC37738, FGC37741, FGC37742, FGC37744, FGC37745, FGC37746, FGC37747, FGC37752, FGC37753, FGC37758, FGC37660, FGC37761, K523.2, Z39544
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1c3a~ FGC37628, FGC37658, FGC37760, FGC37661, FGC37663
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1c3b~ Z39539, Z39540, Z39541, Z39542, Z39543
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2a1a1c3c~ PF790, V8.2
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1d~ S1415, FGC11762.2/Z25570.2, Z31389, Z31390
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1e~ Z30708, Z30709, Z30710, Z30711, Z30712
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1f  Z39263
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1f~ Z39264, Z39266, Z39267
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1g~ Z39367, Z39368, Z39369, Z39370, Z39371
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1h~ CTS8386, PF5145/Z514
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2a1a1i~ Z40367, Z40368, Z40369, Z40370, Z40371
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1a2~ Z38302, Z38303, Z38304, Z38305, Z38306
� � � �  � � � G2a2b2a1b   Z30527, Z30530, Z30531, Z31238, Z31240, Z31242, Z31244, Z31245, Z31246, Z31247, Z31250, Z31251, Z31252, Z31253, Z31254, Z31255, Z31256, Z31257, Z31258, Z31259, Z31260, Z31261, Z31262, Z31263, Z31264, Z31265, Z31266
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1b1~ Z30528, Z30529, Z31267, Z31268, Z31269
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a1b2~Z31237, Z31241
� � � �  � � G2a2b2a2   M278
� � � � 
� � G2a2b2a2~ Z41138, Z41139, Z41140, Z41141, Z41142
� � � �  � � G2a2b2a3   Z6885, Z39318, Z39321, Z40484
� � � �  � � � G2a2b2a3a   Z39310, YP824, Z39312, Z39317, Z39319, Z39320, Z39322, Z39326, Z39327, Z39328, Z39329, Z39330, Z39332, Z39333, Z39334, Z39336, Z39337, Z39338, Z39339, Z39340, Z39342, Z39344, Z39345, Z39346, Z39348, Z39349, Z39351, Z39352, Z39354, Z39356, Z39357, Z39358, Z39359, Z39365, Z39366, Z40485, Z40486, Z40487, Z40488, Z40489, Z40490, Z40491, Z40492, Z40493, Z40494, Z40495, Z40496, Z40497
� � � � 
� � � � G2a2b2a3a1   Z39308, Z39311, Z39315, Z39316, Z39324, Z39331, Z39335, Z39341, Z39343, Z39350, Z39353, Z39355, Z39362, Z39363, Z39364
� � � �  � � � � � G2a2b2a3a1a~ Z39309, Z39644, Z39645, Z39646, Z39647
� � � �  � � � � � G2a2b2a3a1b~ Z39648, Z39649, Z39650, Z39651, Z39652
� � � �  � � � � � G2a2b2a3a1c~ Z40577, Z40578, Z40579
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a3a2~ Z40745, Z40746, Z40747, Z40749, Z40750
� � � � 
� � � G2a2b2a3b   Z6147, Z6148, Z6359, Z6363, Z6364, Z6365, Z6371, Z6374, Z6375, Z6377, Z6876, Z6879, Z6886, Z6887, Z6889, Z6890, Z6894, Z6895, Z6896
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a3b1~ CTS7114, Z6146, Z6360, Z6361, Z6362, Z6366, Z6367, Z6368, Z6372, Z6373, Z6376, Z6878, Z6879, Z6880, Z6881, Z6882, Z6883, Z6884, Z6888, Z6891, Z6892, Z6897, Z6898
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a3b2~ Z40218, Z40219, Z40220, Z40221, Z40222
� � � �  � � G2a2b2a4   Z30503, Z30504, Z30505^, Z30506^, Z30508, Z30509, Z30510, Z30511, Z30512, Z30513, Z30514, Z30515, Z30516, Z30517, Z30519, Z30520, Z30521, Z30523, Z31388, Z40465, Z40466^, Z40467, Z40468, Z40475^
� � � �  � � � G2a2b2a4a   Z40458, Z40459, Z40460, Z40461, Z40462, Z40463, Z40464
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a4a1~ Z30522, Z30524, Z30525, Z30526
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b2a4a2~ Z40469, Z40470, Z40471, Z40472, Z49473
� � � �  � � � G2a2b2a4b   Z31387
� � � �  � � � G2a2b2a4b~ Z31383, Z31384, Z31385, Z31386
� � � �  � � G2a2b2a5~ M426
� � � �  � � G2a2b2a6~ Z6030
� � � �  � � G2a2b2a7~ PF3912
� � � �  � � G2a2b2a8~ L288.2
� � � �  � � G2a2b2a9~ PF4685/Z2354
� � � �  G2a2b2b   PF3359, CTS5434/PF3392, F705/PF3348, F795/PF3354, F1006/PF3260, F1175, F1429/PF3365, F1581/PF3367, F1629/PF3368, F1705/PF3322, F1760/PF3377, F2037, F2419/PF3400, F3041/PF3414, PF3321, PF3404, PF3418, PF3326, PF3432, PF3375, PF3388, PF3395, PF3413, PF3417, Z6171
� � � �   G2a2b2b~ PF3403
� � � �  � � G2a2b2b1   F1193/PF3362, F2410/PF3399, PF3380, PF3430
� � � �  � � � G2a2b2b1a   F872/PF3355, F935/PF3356, F1079, F1338, F1671/PF3374, F1932/PF3383, F2020, F2291/Z6442, F2537/PF3402, F3282, F3425/PF3431, PF3369, PF3394, PF3419
� � � �  � � � G2a2b2b1a~ F1864, FGC7334/Z7015, FGC7342/Z7014, FGC7360/Z7013, PF3397, PF3401, PF3422, PF3426
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b2b1a1   PF3378, PF3358, PF3379, PF3385, PF3386, PF3390, PF3391, PF3393, PF3398, PF3412, PF3423, PF3433
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2b1a1a~ PF3420/Z7024, PF3440
� � � �  � � � �   G2a2b2b1a1a1~ Z6035, Z6449, Z7025
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2b1a1a1a~ Z6452
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2b1a1b~ PF3409, PF3444, PF3445, PF3446, PF3447, PF3448, PF3449, PF3450, PF3454, PF3455, PF3457, PF3458, PF3461, PF6874, Z6173, Z6456, Z6457, Z6458, Z6459, Z7031, Z7033
� � � �  � � � �   G2a2b2b1a1b1~ PF3462, PF3464, PF3467, PF3468, PF3469, PF6878, PF6887, PF6888, Z6460, Z6461, Z6462, Z6463.1, Z7034, Z7035, Z7036, Z7037, Z7038, Z7039, Z7040, Z7041, Z7042
� � � �  � � � �   G2a2b2b1a1b2~ PF3463, PF3475/Z6467, PF3476, PF3477, PF3478, PF3479, PF3480, PF3481, PF3482, PF3483, PF3484, PF3485, PF3487, PF3489, PF3490, PF3491, Z6174, Z6464, Z6466, Z6468, Z6470, Z7044, Z7045, Z7046, Z7047, Z7048, Z7050, Z7051
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2b1a1c~ PF6873, PF6875, PF6876, Z6451, Z6453, Z6454, Z7026, Z7027, Z7028, Z7030
� � � �  � � � � G2a2b2b1a2~ F2572, F2766
� � � �  � � � �  G2a2b2b1a2a~ F2686.2
� � � �  � � � �   G2a2b2b1a2a1~ F2214
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2b1a2a1a~ M310.2/PF2402.2
� � � �  � � � �  � � G2a2b2b1a2a1b   F807, FGC7282, FGC7283, FGC7284
� � � � 
� �  G2a2b2b1b FGC41973, FGC41981, FGC41986, FGC41988, FGC52591, FGC52592, FGC52601, FGC52604
� � � �  � � G2a2b2b2~ CTS293, CTS1455, CTS1481, PH488, Z31392
� � G2b   M3115, FGC2909/Y12303, FGC7836/Y12930/Z8020, FGC7834/Z8019, M3110, M3145, M3155, M3191, M3200, PF5721.2, Z8017, FGC7838/Z8018
� � � G2b1   M377, BY753/Y12915/Z31481, BY794/FGC32389/Y12292, BY900/Y12293, BY928/Y12918, BY973/FGC32372, BY988/FGC32388, BY1090/Y12297, BY1109/Y12298, BY1172/FGC32376/Y12927, BY1263/Y12920, BY1283/FGC32395/Y12922, BY1365/Y12301, BY1431/FGC32368/Y12916, BY1502/FGC32381/Y12304, BY1740/Y12308, BY1821/Y12928, BY2086/Y12311, BY2139/Y12312, BY2159/FGC32370/Y12313, FGC32367, FGC32369/Y12929/Z31479, FGC32371/Y12917, FGC3273, FGC32375/Y12306, FGC32377/Y12291, FGC32378/Y12294, FGC32379/Y12924, FGC32380/Y12302, FGC32383/Y12296, FGC32384/Y12299, FGC32385/Y12914, FGC32390/Y12310, FGC32391/Y12926, FGC32394/Y12309, FGC32429/Y12290, FGC32430/Y12919, L72/S315, L183, M3100, M3101, M3102, M3103, M3105, M3106, M3109, M3111, M3116, M3117, M3118, M3119, M3120, M3122, M3125, M3128, M3129, M3130, M3132/S7541, M3135, M3141, M3147, M3149, M3150, M3151, M3153/S7535, M3154, M3158^, M3159, M3162, M3168, M3172^, M3174, M3175, M3176, M3177, M3178, M3179, M3180, M3182, M3184, M3185, M3187, M3188, M3190, M3192, M3194, M3198, M3201, M3203, M3208, M3212, M3215, M3216, M3220, M3642, S3577, S7520, S7524, S7536, SK1168/Y12300, SK1169/Y12923, SK1171/Y12307, Y12305^, Y12921/Z31482^, Y12925/Z35312, Z35313
� � � � G2b1a   M283, FGC14258/Y6015, M3104, M3107, M3114, M3123, M3140, M3142, M3143, M3146, M3148, M3156, M3160, M3164, M3165, M3170, M3181, M3197^, M3202^, M3218
� � � � G2b1a~ CTS5545.2/M3163.2/PF4554.2/YSC0001284.2, M3108, M3124, M3134, M3157, M3161, M3167, M3171, M3183, M3196, M3207, M3211
� � � � G2b1b   FGC32402/Y12976, BY764/Y14287, BY786/Y13485, BY830/FGC32404/Y13486, BY1068/Y12978, BY1151/Y12979, BY1152/FGC32407/Y13487, BY1182/FGC32408/Y12981, BY1301/FGC32411/Y12982, BY1389/Y12983, BY1777/Y13491, BY2084/Y13492, FGC32398/Y13494, FGC32399/Y13483, FGC32401/Y13484, FGC32403/Y12977, FGC32406, FGC32412/Y13489, FGC32414/Y12984, FGC32416/Y12985, FGC32417/Y13927, FGC32418/Y12986, FGC32419/Y13490, FGC32423/Y13493, FGC32424/Y12987, FGC35737/Y12980/Z35607, Y14285/Z35316
� � � �  G2b1b1   FGC35913/Y15861/Z35318
� � � �  G2b1b1a   FGC35915/Y15862/Z35608
� � � �   G2b1b1b~ Z37827, Z37828, Z37829, Z37830
� � � �  G2b1b2   FGC32409/Y14601
� � � �  G2b1b2a   FGC32413/Y14600
� � � �  � � G2b1b2a1~ FGC32397
� � � � G2b1c~ CTS3357.2
� � � G2b2   FGC3022, FGC3023, FGC3029, FGC3073, FGC3095, FGC3108, FGC3111, FGC3145, FGC3148, Z37342
� � � � G2b2a   Z8022, Z8023, Z8024, Z8026
� � � � G2b2b~ Z37343, Z37344, Z37345, Z37346, Z37347

NOTES:

Y-DNA haplogroup G.  Scholars have proposed dates ranging from 10,000 to 23,000 years ago for the origin of this group using STR marker differences as the basis of their calculations. (Cinnioglu, Genographic Project site, Semino). Counting the differences in numbers of SNP mutations, one study (Wei) suggested that haplogroups more recent than haplogroup F (including G) had "a rapid expansion" dated at 41,000-52,000 years ago. Another study showed that haplogroup G was the first branching from haplogroup F among haplogroups G to T (Poznik). And this latter study � again counting SNP mutations � calculated about the same time frame for the emergence of haplogroup G based on its proportional branch length within its figure 2 which calculated the common male ancestor of all living men as living 120,000 to 156,000 years ago. A final study (Francalacci) which calibrated its calculations according to the first settlement of Sardinia gave an estimated age for haplogroup G as a separate branch as 76,670 years (mean number of mutations of 374 multiplied by 205 years per mutation, according to their data).

Researchers have also suggested various places in western Asia as the site of origin of G, but the lack of ancient DNA from that period makes confirmation of this difficult. A unitary concept of haplogroup G often has little practical importance because virtually all G men belong to G subgroups that arose much more recently and have differing geographical distributions.

These are the most common G subgroups:

G1-M285 is a much less common form of G found in populations than is G2. All haplogroup G1 men so far have the 12 value at marker DYS392 � rarely seen in G except in G1 men (G project data). G1 reaches parity with G2 only in parts of Iran reaching there up to 5 percent of all men. G1 is far less common in Europe, North Africa and Asia (G Project data, Cinnioglu, Regueiro, and DYS392=12 G1 estimates from Adams, El-Sabai, Ferri, Ghiani, Heber, Lovrecic, Nasidze-YHRD data from 3 studies, Rodriguez, Sengupta, Zalloua-2 studies). A Kazakh, a Middle Eastern and two Ashkenazi Jewish G1 subgroups exist (Biro, G project data). Using STR marker differences, Rootsi calculated the expansion time of M285 as 19,271 years � 6,158 years.

G2a1a-FGC595/Z6553.  All G2a1 (FGC595/Z6553) men so far have the 10 value at marker DYS392 � rarely seen in G except in FGC595/Z6553 men. The subgroup FGC595/Z6553 (formerly P16) is found in high percentages in the central Caucasus Mountains area and is rare elsewhere. Small clusters are found among Ashkenazi Jews, some eastern Europeans and among Maronite Christians in Lebanon (Nasidze data in YHRD database, G project, Haber, Balanovsky and data). The Rootsi study � using STR marker differences � calculated the coalescence age estimate for FGC595/Z6553 at 9,400 years ago. Because of stability problems, P16 listed in the studies has been replaced on the tree by equivalent FGC595/Z6553.

G2a2a-PF3147 men are found scattered throughout southwest and southern Asia and, though rare in Europe, reach observable levels in Corsica and Sardinia (Keller, Francalacci, G Project data). A double value for DYS19 in G is found almost exclusively within G2a2a though men with the same double value will not be reported as such. G2a2a includes Oetzi, the Iceman mummy preserved for over 5000 years in the Italian Alps (Keller).

G2a2b1-M406 occurs in highest frequency in the eastern Mediterranean area reaching up to 5 percent of all men. A high percentage of M406 men have a value of 21 at marker DYS390 which is rare in G otherwise. M406 is more common in southern Europe than in northern Europe. A distinctive Ashkenazi Jewish subgroup of M406 exists (King, Rootsi, G project and Cinnioglu data). One study using STR marker differences calculated the expansion time for M406 in Anatolia at 12,800 years ago (Rootsi).

G2a2b2a1-L140 is the dominant G group in Europe (perhaps 80 percent of G samples) and may reach up to about 7 percent of all men in a country but averages about 3 percent. A high percentage of G2a2b2a1 samples form three major subgroups, Z725+ (DYS388=13 and predominantly CTS4803+), Z2022+ (YCA=20,21) and Z1903+ (DYS568=9). One U1 subgroup within L140 (L1266) is the only L140 subgroup confirmed in some frequency outside Europe and that only in the Caucasus region, particularly in the northwest (G Project, Balanovsky, Rootsi data). North of the European borders of the once Roman Empire, the prevalence of these three L140 subgroups (and G in general) falls considerably, and the three subgroups are found in noticeable amounts in almost all regions of the once Roman Empire in Europe except among the Basques of Spain. The rapid expansion of these L140 groups seems to have occurred in the European Bronze Age. An Ashkenazi Jewish cluster from northeastern Europe comprises about half of the Z1903 subgroup, and this Jewish subgroup represents an exception to usual European boundaries mentioned. An unusual concentration of Z1903 men occurs in Sardinia, and a high concentration of L497 was also found in isolated valleys of southwestern Austria. The connection of the three main L140 subgroups to Sea Peoples, Etruscans, Alans and Sarmatians and earlier groups who migrated to Europe is widely debated and cannot be settled until matching DNA is found in skeletal remains. Using differences in STR marker value differences, Rootsi calculated the expansion time of the Z2022 subgroup as 7,100 years � 2,300 years and 10,870 years � 3,029 years for L497 in central Europe (All info from Berger, miscellaneous L140 data from Adams, Rootsi, Francalacci and over 2,000 L140 samples in G project).

G2a2b2b-CTS5434/PF3392 is found in noticeable numbers so far only in Sardinia (Francalacci data).

G2b1-M377. Available M377 samples are either (a) those from G-FGC35913/Y15861/Z35318 Ashkenazi Jewish men with known ancestry in northeastern Europe who have a null value for marker DYS425 or (b) a small number of men from the Mediterranean areas and Armenia, and more noticeably from Afghanistan, Pakistan and among Indian Pathans (Sengupta and G Project data). Using STR marker differences Rootsi calculated a coalescence estimate of 5,600 years ago for M377 men, though the age of the overall M377 branch of G is certainly much older.

Geographical distribution so far of haplogroup G subgroups (not complete):
       ==M342 Branch==
G1a1a1 - L201
       n.e. Europe (Ashkenazi Jews)
G1a1a2 - L1323
       Kazakhstan
G1a1a3 - GG1
       Mongolia
G1a1a4 - Y14914
       Kuwait, Syria
G1a1b - GG362
       Slovakia, Germany, Turkey, India (Gujaratis), n.e. Europe (Ashkenazi Jews)
G1a2a - GG162
       s.w.Russia (Bashkirs)
G1a2b - GG265
       Armenia
G1a3 - F454.2
       n.w. Europe
G1b1a - Z18606
       n.e. Europe (Ashkenazi Jews)
G1b1b - Z30744
       Kuwait, Qatar
       ==FGC7535 Branch (formerly L293)==
G2a1a1a1a1a - FGC750
       Ossetian Russia, Turkey, Georgia
G2a1a1a1a1b - FGC1047
       England
G2a1a1a1b - CTS8481
       Moldava
G2a1a1a2 - FGC1160
       n.e. Europe (Ashkenazi Jews), Russia (Karachays, Lezgins)
G2a1a2 - Z17774
       Italy, England, Pakistan (Punjabis)
G2a1a3 - Z31464
       Germany
G2a2a1a1 - FGC6669
       w. Europe, Turkey
G2a2a1a3 - FGC34625
       England, Georgia
       ==PF3147 Branch==
G2a2a1a2a1a - L166
       Oetzi the (n.e. Italy) Iceman, Pakistan (Punjabis), Germany, Sardinian Italy
G2a2a1a2a1b - Z6802
       Sardinian Italy
G2a2a1a2a2 - FGC2315
       Germany, Sardinian Italy, Tunisia
G2a2a1a2b - PH97
       Iran
G2a2a1b - FGC34451
       Pakistan, Wales
G2a2a2 - Z36520
       France, Uzbekistan (Jews)
       ==M406 Branch==
G2a2b1a1a - L14
       Qatar, Italy, Sardinian Italy
G2a2b1a1b - Z17887
       Russia, Germany, Italy, Greece (Cappadocians), Turkey (Armenians)
G2a2b1a2 - M3302
       Turkey (Armenians), Pakistan (Pashtuns), Italy, U.K.
G2a2b1b - PF3293
       Italy, Sardinian Italy, n.w. Iran, Kazakhstan, n.e. Europe (Ashkenazi Jews)
G2a2b1c - Z6340
       Sardinian Italy
       ==U1 Branch==
G2a2b2a1a1a1a1a -FGC998
       w. Europe, Cyprus (Greeks)
G2a2b2a1a1a1a1b - Z2017
       Spain, England, Turkey (Jews)
G2a2b2a1a1a1a2 - Z30831
       British Isles, Poland
G2a2b2a1a1a1b - Z32842.2
       Italy
G2a2b2a1a1a2a - L1264
       n.w. Europe, Russia, Russia (Kabardinians)
G2a2b2a1a2b - PH1780
       Georgia, U.K.
G2a2b2a1a2c - Z6153
       Sardinian Italy
       ==L497 Branch==
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a1 - L43
       Europe
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a1
- S2808
       Europe
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a2 - Z3441
       France, Wales, Poland
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a3 - Z31321
       Switzerland
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a4- Z42514
       Germany, France
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2a5 - Z39507
       England
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b1 - Z16770
       n.w Europe, Hungary
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2b2 - Z27567
       Sweden
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a2c - Z6031
       Sardinian Italy
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a4 - Z30723
       Norway
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a3 - FGC477
       U.K., Germany
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a5 - FGC801
       Spain
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a6 - CTS718
       Spain
G2a2b2a1a1b1a1a7 - Z31846
       England
G2a2b2a1a1b1b - S10458
       Germany, U.K.
G2a2b2a1a1b2 - Z27264
       Italy
       ==CTS342 Branch==
G2a2b2a1a1c1a1 - L640
       England, Ireland
G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b1a - FGC7477
       Sierra Leone, n.e. Europe (Ashkenazi Jews), Lebanon, Romania, U.K.
G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b2 - Z6032
       England, Italy, Sardinian Italy
G2a2b2a1a1c1a1b3 - CTS10540
       Spain
G2a2b2a1a1c1a1c - Z6163
       Sardinian Italy
G2a2b2a1a1c1b - CTS722
       China
G2a2b2a1a1c1c - FGC28552
       England
G2a2b2a1a1c2a - L660
       England, Poland
G2a2b2a1a1c2b - Z16670
       Saudi Arabia
       ==P303, L140 Root Area==
G2a2b2a1a1a4 - SK1154
       Palestine
G2a2b2a2 - M278
       Greece, Spain
G2a2b2a3 - Z6885
       Italy
G2a2b2a4 - Z30503
       India, Pakistan
G2a2b2a5 - M426
       Pakistan (Kalash)
G2a2b2a6 - Z6030
       Sardinian Italy
       ==PF3359 Branch==
G2a2b2b1a1 - PF3378
       Netherlands, Sardinian Italy, Germany
G2a2b2b2 - CTS293
       Palestine, England?
       ==PF5721.2 Branch==
G2b1a - M283
       Pakistan, Afghanistan, Sicilian Italy
G2b1b - FGC32402
       n.e. Europe (Ashkenazi Jews)
G2b2 - FGC3022
      Italy, Turkey (Armenians)


References:

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Additional Resources:
ISOGG Wiki - What you need to know about Genetic Genealogy.
Haplogroup G (Y-DNA) Projects, Ray Banks, Ro Langland, Brian Hamman, Leon Kull, Alain Verschaeren, Alan Berezov, Stephen Asciak, Ted Kandell, Nancy Grossman, Boed Marres, Ben van Beurden.

Corrections/Additions made since 1 January 2016:


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