Back to Y-DNA Tree Trunk
Back to SNP Index
Back to PapersPresentations Cited
Back to Glossary
Back to Listing Criteria
Copyright 2017. International Society of Genetic Genealogy. All Rights Reserved.
The entire work is identified by the Version Number and date given on the Main Page. Directions for citing the document are given at the bottom of the Main Page.
Because of continuing research, the structure of the Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree changes and ISOGG does its best to keep the tree updated with the latest developments in the field. The viewer may observe other versions of the tree on the Web. Email Ray Banks if the differences need clarification or if you find any broken links on this page.
| LINKS: Main Page Y-DNA Tree Trunk SNP Index Papers/Presentations Cited Glossary Listing Criteria |
| FONT COLORS: Newly confirmed in 2017 within subclade Confirmed within subclade Investigational items |
^ Indicates a next-generation sequencing
entry which does not yet meet quality guidelines for minimum number of
reads.
^^ Indicates an entry which does not meet quality guidelines but may be
helpful.
~ Indicates only an approximate location on the tree.
The criteria for a representative SNP printed in bold for a subclade is: traditional usage, testing one in multiple labs, and/or being found in the area of the chromosome used in recent research studies.
SNPs listed below in italics (colored black or red) are quality variants from next-generation sequencing reports consistently showing as representing that subgroup.
Contact Person for Haplogroup D: Ray Banks
D M174/Page30,
A743.2/FGC1224.2,
CTS94, CTS1014.2, CTS1171, CTS1269,
CTS1453, CTS1869, CTS2671, CTS2682^, CTS2741, CTS2985, CTS3942/Z1604,
CTS4030/V2897/Z1605, CTS4217, CTS5001, CTS5085^/Z1607^, CTS5704,
CTS5725^, CTS7082,
CTS7660/F3709,
CTS9290, CTS9434^, CTS10128,
CTS11261, F887,
F975,
F1034/V1320,
F1066/V1437,
F1137/V1774/Z1591,
F1163/Z1592,
F1264/V2153,
F1278/V2177,
F1306/V2256,
F1344/V2338,
F1379/V2446,
F1439,
F1447, F1533, F1612,
F1620.1, F1539, F1540, F1548/Z1594, F1642, F1919/V2849,
F1927/V2885,
F2062,
F2147/Z1608, F2157, F2161/Z1610,
F2285,
F2318,
F2325, F2455, F2473, F2662/Z1612,
F2765, F2831/V3465,
F2923/V3694,
F2956, F3289, F3321, F3328/Z1620, F3370, F3519, F3615,
F3666,
F3835, F3845/Z1588, F3920, F3976,
F4030, FGC6233/Y11929,
FGC6254/V1375/Y11253,
FGC6260/Y12042, FGC6275/Y11254, FGC6292/Y11256,
IMS-JST021355, V1288/Z3711,
V1852/Z3720,
Z1590, Z1618, Z1619, Z3703,
Z3704, Z3705, Z3707, Z3715, Z3727, Z3728^, Z3731^, Z3760, Z3762, Z3765,
Z3767,
Z3771, Z3787, Z3794, Z3795, Z3796, Z17157
D~
CTS260/Z1580, CTS3946, CTS8801, CTS9128, CTS9564, CTS10169, CTS11608,
CTS11804, CTS12500, F1690, F3704, Z3701, Z3718, Z3733, Z3772, Z3806
� D1 CTS11577,
CTS9290,
F2285
� � D1a
F6251/Z27276,
Z27283
� � � D1a1 M15
� � � � D1a1a F849, F901,
F941, F1182, F1231, F1400, F1709, F1868, F1943,
F2025, F2160,
F2238, F2460, F2586, F2715, F2762, F3077,
F3097, F3306,
SK539,
Y19636, Y19641, Z27272, Z27274, Z27277, Z27281, Z27282,
Z27293,
Z27295, Z27298, Z27299, Z27301, Z27305, Z27306,
Z27307,
Z27308, Z27309, Z27311, Z27312, Z27316, Z27320, Z27321, Z27323,
Z27324, Z27335, Z27341, Z27344, Z27346, Z27349, Z27350,
Z27351,
Z27353, Z29449
� � � � � D1a1a1
N1
� � � � � � D1a1a1a
Z27269,
PH4/Z29448, YP4237/Z27338, Z27270, Z27273, Z27275, Z27278, Z27279,
Z27280, Z27285, Z27286, Z27287, Z27289, Z27290, Z27292, Z27294, Z27296,
Z27297, Z27302, Z27303, Z27304, Z27310, Z27314, Z27315, Z27317, Z27318,
Z27319, Z27322, Z27325, Z27326, Z27327, Z27328, Z27329, Z27330, Z27332,
Z27333, Z27334, Z27337, Z27339, Z27340, Z27343, Z27345, Z27347, Z27348,
Z29450, Z29451, Z29452, Z29453
� � � � � � � D1a1a1a1
PH4979, PH344, PH1366, PH2207, PH2452,
PH3173, Z29426, Z29427, Z29430, Z29433, Z29436, Z29438,
Z29439, Z29441,
Z29445, Z29446, Z29447
� � � � � � � � D1a1a1a1a~
FGC41743.2/ZS9823.2, PH1283, PH1991, Y20058 Z29428, Z29429, Z29431,
Z29432, Z29434, Z29435, Z29437, Z29440
� � � � � � � � � D1a1a1a1a1~
Z31585, Z31586, Z31587
� � � � � � � � � D1a1a1a1a2 F729, F737, F738, F836, F926, F3167, F3828,
F3865, F3866, F3907, F3956, F3964, F3969, F3973, F3975, F3987, F3999,
PH43, PH1054, PH1507, PH3505, Y28095, Z43902, Z43903, Z43904, Z43905,
Z43906,
Z43907, Z43908. Z43909, Z43910, Z43911, Z43912, Z43913, Z43914, Z43915,
Z43916, Z43918, Z43919, Z43920, Z43921, Z43922, Z43923, Z43924, Z43925,
Z43926, Z43927, Z44021, Z44022, Z44023^, Z44024, Z44025, Z44026,
Z44027, Z44028^, Z44029, Z44030, Z44031, Z44032^, Z44033, Z44034,
Z44035, Z44036^, Z44037, Z44038, Z44039, Z44040, Z44041
� � � � � � � � � D1a1a1a1a2a~ Z44634,
Z44635, Z44636, Z44637, Z44638
� � � � � � � � � D1a1a1a1a2b~
Z43928, Z43929, Z43930, Z43931, Z43932
� � � � � � � � D1a1a1a1b~
Y7820, Z40573, Z40574, Z40575, Z40576
� � � � � � � D1a1a1a2
Z31591,
FGC5437.2, SK541, SK2296, YP1043.2, Z31581, Z31582, Z31583, Z31594,
Z31595, Z31596, Z31597, Z31598, Z31599, Z31601, Z31602, Z31603, Z31604,
Z31605,
Z31606, Z31607, Z31608, Z31609, Z31610, Z31611, Z31612, Z31614, Z31615,
Z31616, Z31618, Z31620, Z31621, Z31622, Z31623, Z31627, Z31628
� � � � � � � � D1a1a1a2a~
Z31625, Z31626
� � � � � � � � D1a1a1a3b~
Z31584, Z31590, Z31592, Z31593
� � � � � � � D1a1a1a3~
Z40603, Z40604, Z40605,
Z40606, Z40607
� � � � � D1a1a2 F1070,
F3857, M5839, Z31624, Z40580,
Z40581, Z40582, Z40583, Z40584, Z40585,
Z40586,
Z40587, Z40588, Z40589, Z40590, Z40591, Z40592, Z40593, Z40594, Z40595,
Z40596, Z40597, Z40950, Z40951, Z43868
� � � � � � D1a1a2a~
A6345, Z40602,
Z40952, Z40953, Z40954, Z40955, Z40956, Z40957, Z40958, Z40959, Z40960,
Z40961, Z40962, Z40963, Z40964, Z40965, Z40966, Z40967, Z40968, Z40969,
Z40970, Z40971, Z40972., Z40973, Z40974, Z40975, Z40976, Z40977,
Z40978, Z40979, Z40980, Z40981, Z40982, Z40983, Z40984, Z40985, Z40986,
Z40987, Z40988, Z40989, Z40990, Z40991, Z40992, Z40993, Z40994, Z40995,
Z40996, Z40997, Z40998, Z40999, Z41000, Z41001, Z41002, Z41003, Z41004,
Z41005, Z41006, Z41007, Z41008, Z41009, Z41010, Z41012, Z41013, Z41014,
Z41015, Z41016, Z41017, Z41018, Z41019, Z41020, Z41021, Z41022, Z41023,
Z41024, Z41025, Z41026, Z41027, Z41028, Z41029, Z41030, Z41031, Z41032,
Z41033, Z41034, Z41035, Z41036, Z41038, Z41039, Z41040, Z41041, Z41042,
Z41043, Z41044, Z41045, Z41046, Z41047, Z41048, Z41049, Z41050, Z41051,
Z41052, Z41053, Z41054, Z41055, Z41056, Z41057, Z41058. Z41059, Z41060,
Z41061, Z41062, Z41063, Z41064, Z41065, Z41066, Z41067, Z41258, Z41259,
Z41260, Z41261
� � � � � � � D1a1a2a1
BY12738/Z40598,
Z40599, Z41207, Z41208, Z41209, Z41210, Z41211. Z41212. Z41213, Z41214,
Z41215, Z41216, Z41217, Z41218, Z41219, Z41220, Z41221. Z41222, Z41223,
Z41224, Z41225, Z41226, Z41227, Z41228, Z41229, Z41230, Z41231, Z41232,
Z41233, Z41234, Z41235, Z41236, Z41237, Z41239, Z41240, Z41241, Z41242,
Z41243, Z41244, Z41245
� � � � � � � � D1a1a2a1a~ Z40600, Z40601
� � � � � � � � D1a1a2a1b~ Z41246, Z41247, Z41248, Z41249, Z41250
� � � � � � � D1a1a2a2~ Z41068, Z41069, Z41070, Z41071, Z41072
� � � � � � D1a1a2b~ CTS5502, CTS6519.2/S4247.2, Z40608
� � � D1a2 P99
� � � � D1a2a P47
� � � � � D1a2a1 M533
� � � � � D1a2a1~
CTS852.2/PF4504.2,
F1287, F1317, F1335, F1412.2, F1771, F1852, F1861.2, F2465, F2835,
F2886, F2904, F2967, F3030, M3786, F4339/Y15405/Z34352, PH116/Y14736,
PH153, PH232/Y14738,
PH396, PH402, PH504/Y14740, PH460, PH648/Y14745, PH824/Y14777,
PH893/Y14778, PH906/Y14779, PH937/Y14780, PH1154/Y14783, PH1245,
PH1251, PH1281/Y14785, PH1384, PH1394/Y14787, PH1406/Y14788,
PH1433/Y14790, PH1451, PH1587, PH1649/Y14797, PH1683, PH1922/Y14805,
PH2008/Y14806, PH2062, PH2066, PH2151/Y14807, PH2427, PH2447/Y14810,
PH2468/Y14811, PH2607, PH2661, PH2788, PH2795/Y14818, PH2803/Y14819,
PH2951/Y14822, PH2974/Y14823, PH3088, PH3166/Y14824, PH3187/Y14825,
PH3471, PH3475/Y14829, PH3517, PH3518, PH3654/Y14831, PH3737/Y14833,
PH3762/Y14834, PH3831, PH3836/Y14836, PH3858, PH3915/Y14839,
PH3936/Y14840, PH3955, PH3998, PH4001/Y14842, PH4246, PH4327,
PH4337/Y14847, PH4528/Y14848, PH4533, PH4547/Y14849, PH4717/Y14850,
PH4791/Y14852, PH4792, PH4860, PH4866/Y14857, PH4923, PH5000/Y14861,
PH5123, PH5131/Y14868, PH5258, PH5290, PH5301, PH5403/Y14876, PH5446,
S17259, SK553/Y14732, SK554/Y14761, SK556/Y14760, SK557/Y14759,
SK558, SK559/Y14773, SK560/Y14772, SK561, Y14729/Z34142,
Y14733/Z34145, Y14734/Z34147, Y14739/Z34156, Y14741/Z34158,
Y14742/Z34159, Y14746/Z34161, Y14747/Z34166, Y14748/Z34168,
Y14749/Z34169, Y14750/Z34171, Y14751/Z34172, Y14752/Z34174,
Y14753/Z34175, Y14754/Z34176, Y14755/Z34177, Y14756/Z34178,
Y14757/Z34181, Y14758/Z34184, Y14762/Z34185, Y14763/Z34186,
Y14764/Z34187, Y14765/Z34189, Y14766/Z34190, Y14767/Z34191,
Y14769/Z34197, Y14770/Z34198, Y14771/Z34201, Y14774/Z34209,
Y14775/Z34210, Y14781/Z34221, Y14782/Z34222, Y14789/Z34225,
Y14792/Z34228, Y14794/Z34229, Y14795/Z34230, Y14796/Z34232,
Y14798/Z34234, Y14800/Z34237, Y14802/Z34242, Y14803/Z34243,
Y14804/Z34244, Y14808/Z34247, Y14809/Z34252, Y14813/Z34253,
Y14814/Z34255, Y14815/Z34256, Y14816/Z34259, Y14817/Z34260,
Y14820/Z34261, Y14821/Z34263, Y14827/Z34268, Y14832/Z34270,
Y14837/Z34273, Y14838/Z34274, Y14843/Z34278, Y14844/Z34279,
Y14845/Z34280, Y14853/Z34296, Y14854/Z34297, Y14855/Z34301,
Y14858/Z34304, Y14859/Z34306, Y14863/Z34308, Y14864/Z34310,
Y14865/Z34311, Y14866/Z34314, Y14869/Z34325, Y14870/Z34326,
Y14871/Z34327, Y14872/Z34328, Y14873/Z34329, Y14874/Z34331,
Y14877/Z34334, Y14878/Z34340, Y14879/Z34341, Y14880/Z34343,
Y14882/Z34345, Y14883/Z34347, Y14884/Z34348, Y14885/Z34349,
Y14886/Z34354, Y14887/Z34355, Y14888/Z34357, Y15306/Z34309,
Y15307/Z34337, Y15309/Z34199, Y15310/Z34200,
Y15311/Z34254, Y15312/Z34276, Y15313/Z34277, Y15314/Z34295,
Y15315/Z34298, Y15316/Z34299, Y15317/Z34300, Y15318/Z34307,
Y15319/Z34335, Y15320/Z34339, Y15321/Z34353, Y15322/Z34275,
Y15323/Z34146, Y15324/Z34148,
Y15328/Z34195, Y15330/Z34155, Y15331/Z34157,
Y15332/Z34162, Y15333/Z34163, Y15334/Z34164, Y15335/Z34165,
Y15336/Z34167, Y15338/Z34170, Y15339/Z34173, Y15340/Z34179,
Y15341/Z34180, Y15342/Z34182, Y15343/Z34183, Y15344/Z34192,
Y15345/Z34193, Y15346/Z34194, Y15347/Z34202, Y15348/Z34204,
Y15349/Z34211, Y15350/Z34212, Y15351/Z34219, Y15352/Z34220,
Y15355/Z34224, Y15356/Z34226, Y15357/Z34227,
Y15359/Z34231, Y15360/Z34233, Y15361/Z34235, Y15362/Z34236,
Y15363/Z34238, Y15364/Z34239, Y15365/Z34240, Y15366/Z34246,
Y15367/Z34250, Y15368/Z34251, Y15369/Z34257, Y15370/Z34258,
Y15371/Z34262, Y15372/Z34264, Y15373/Z34265, Y15375/Z34266,
Y15376/Z34267, Y15377/Z34269, Y15378/Z34271, Y15379/Z34272,
Y15381/Z34282, Y15385/Z34292, Y15386/Z34293, Y15387/Z34294,
Y15389/Z34302, Y15390/Z34303, Y15391/Z34312, Y15392/Z34313,
Y15393/Z34315, Y15395/Z34316, Y15398/Z34330, Y15399/Z34332,
Y15400/Z34333, Y15401/Z34338, Y15402/Z34342, Y15403/Z34344,
Y15404/Z34350, Y15406/Z34356, Y15409/Z34160, Y15412/Z34241,
Y15414/Z34305,
Y15420/Z34188, Z34217, Z34218, Z34223, Z34248, Z34324, Z34346
� � � � � � D1a2a1a~
Z34358, Z34359, Z34360,
Z34361, Z34362
� � � � � � D1a2a1b~
PH97, Z34364, Z34365
� � � � � � D1a2a1c~
Z42599, Z42600, Z42601,
Z42602, Z42603
� � D1b M64.1/Page44.1,
CTS69,
CTS134/V1058,
CTS323, CTS505/Z1586,
CTS625/Z1587,
CTS862, CTS865, CTS1158/Z3706, CTS1827, CTS1828, CTS1841, CTS1877,
CTS1904, CTS1910, CTS2109,
CTS2191/Z1598, CTS2478, CTS2573,
CTS2739, CTS2890/Z1600, CTS2960, CTS3177/V2557, CTS3371,
CTS3621/V2806, CTS3651,
CTS3715^, CTS3823/Z1602, CTS3940/Z1603, CTS4134, CTS4578, CTS4597,
CTS4705^, CTS5281^/Z3741^, CTS5828, CTS5829, CTS6051,
CTS6157, CTS6220, CTS6242, CTS6248, CTS6277, CTS6332, CTS6448/Z1611,
CTS6494,
CTS6594, CTS6655,
CTS7089, CTS7093, CTS7106, CTS7165, CTS7214, CTS7317,
CTS7508, CTS7626,
CTS8060, CTS8210, CTS8337, CTS8348, CTS8435,
CTS8505^, CTS8581, CTS8744, CTS8922, CTS9097/Z1614, CTS9134,
CTS9203, CTS9246/V3485, CTS9525, CTS9627, CTS10087^, CTS10197,
CTS10502/V4176/Z3820, CTS10703^, CTS10750,
CTS10809, CTS10908, CTS10961^, CTS11124, CTS11125, CTS11308,
CTS11834, CTS11915,
CTS12007, CTS13016, FGC6245/Y12560, FGC6246/Y12563, FGC6247/Y11725,
FGC6251/Y11727, FGC6255/Y11179, FGC6276/Y12545, FGC6278/Y12564,
FGC6289/SK543/V1917/Y11720, FGC6299/Y11722, FGC6326/V2498/Y11721,
FGC8045/Y12550, L1377, M55,
M57,
M179/Page31, M359.1/P41.1, M9313^,
P37.1, P190, PF7315/Z1621,
V1324/Z3713, V1474/Z3716, V2053/Z1593, V2233/Z3723, Z1589, Z1596,
Z1615, Z1616, Z1617, Z3660^, Z3708, Z3709, Z3710, Z3712,
Z3714, Z3722.1/V2156.1, Z3724, Z3725, Z3726^, Z3729, Z3730^,
Z3732, Z3744,
Z3749, Z3750, Z3751, Z3752, Z3753, Z3755, Z3756, Z3757, Z3759, Z3761,
Z3763, Z3764, Z3766, Z3769, Z3770, Z3797, Z3798, Z3799, Z3783, Z3809
� � D1b~
CTS12896, Z3738
� � � D1b1 M116.1,
CTS2728,
CTS3978, CTS5304/Z1461, CTS5674/Z1462, CTS5739, CTS6055/Z1463, CTS6238,
CTS6485/Z1464, CTS6945, CTS8341, CTS8484, CTS8517, CTS8613, CTS8984,
CTS9896/V3805, CTS9988/PF4859/Z1871, CTS10441, CTS10619, Z1465, Z1622,
Z1624, Z1625, Z1626/V2126, Z2808/V1860, Z3830
� � � �
D1b1a M125, CTS932,
CTS1817, CTS1821, CTS4913, CTS9508/Z1627, CTS10445^, CTS10450/Z1628,
CTS10536/Z1629, CTS11312,
Z3657, Z3658, Z3659
� � � � D1b1a~ IMS-JST75888-GC
� � � � � D1b1a1~
P42
� � � � � � D1b1a1a P12_1,
P12_2, P12_3
� � � � � D1b1a2 IMS-JST022457,
CTS107/IMS-JST055457
� � � � � D1b1a2~ CTS406/Z1474, CTS642. CTS1069/Z1475,
CTS1107, CTS2112, CTS2337/Z3624,
CTS2602/Z3627, CTS2902/Z1484, CTS3099/Z3628, CTS3768, CTS3791, CTS4461,
CTS4827, CTS4888, CTS4996, CTS5041/Z1486,
CTS5086/Z1487,CTS5355, CTS6394, CTS6625, CTS6886,
CTS7044/Z1488,
CTS7471, CTS7889,
CTS7899, CTS7935/Z1489, CTS7962, CTS8540, CTS8583, CTS9051,
CTS9061, CTS9120, CTS9149, CTS10074, CTS10103/Z1490, CTS10159/Z1491,
CTS10417/S3421/Z1492, CTS10646/Z1493, CTS10919, CTS10933,
CTS11186/Z1494, CTS11264, CTS11917/Z1495, CTS11928/Z1496, FGC6340,
Z1476, Z1477, Z1478, Z1479, Z1480, Z1481, Z1483, Z3604, Z3609, Z3611, Z3612, Z3613, Z3614, Z3617,
Z3618, Z3619, Z3620^, Z3633, Z3640, Z3641, Z3645, Z3653, Z3654, Z1485,
ZS4109.2,
� � � � � � D1b1a2a~ P53.2
� � � � � � D1b1a2b IMS-JST006841/Page3
� � � � � � � D1b1a2b1
CTS3397,
CTS1982/Z1498, CTS3197, CTS4606/Z1499, Z3611, Z3642
� � � � � � � D1b1a2b1~
Z3643
� � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a
Z1500,
CTS8181, CTS9242/Z1502, CTS10268, CTS10511/Z1503, Z1501,
Z3603, Z3605, Z3607, Z3610, Z3617,
Z3636, Z3651, Z14780
� � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a1 Z1504,
CTS8093
� � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a1~
FGC6334.2/Y12565.2
� � � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a1a
FGC6373
� � � � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a1a1
L137.3
� � � � � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a1a1a~ Z40625, Z40626, Z40627, Z40628, Z40629
� � � � � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a1a1b~ CTS217, CTS1236, CTS2121, CTS2897, CTS6611
� � � � � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a1a1c~ Z38475, Z38477, Z38478, Z38379
� � � � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a1a2~ FGC6372, FGC6382, FGC6383, FGC6384, FGC6385
� � � � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a1a3~ CTS10649, Z31574, Z31575, Z31576, Z31577
� � � � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a1a4~ Z40609, Z40610, Z40611, Z40612, Z40613
� � � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a1b~ Z40614, Z40615, Z40616, Z40617, Z40618
� � � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a1c~ Z31543, Z31544, Z31545, Z31546, Z31547
� � � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a1d~ FGC30021, FGC30026, FGC30027, FGC30028,
FGC30030
� � � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a1e~ Z31548, Z31549, Z31550, Z31551, Z31552
� � � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a1f~ Z31553, Z31554, Z31555, Z31556, Z31557
� � � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a1g~ CTS6223, PH182, Z31558, Z31559, Z31560
� � � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a1h~ CTS4093, CTS5107, Z31578, Z31579, Z31580
� � � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a1i Z40687
� � � � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a1i1~ Z35641, Z35642, Z35643, Z35644, Z35645
� � � � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a1i2~ Z40688, Z40689, Z40690, Z40691, Z43244
� � � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a1j~ CTS5058, CTS3327, CTS5592, CTS5659,
V2058/Z886
� � � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a1k~ FGC34008, Z43424, Z43425, Z43426, Z43427
� � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a2~ CTS266, CTS715, CTS3182, CTS7010
� � � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1a3~ Z40672, Z40673, Z40674, Z40675, Z40676
� � � � � � � � D1b1a2b1b~
CTS1372, CTS4307, CTS6341, CTS6436, CTS8302
� � � � � � � D1b1a2b2~
CTS5581, CTS6432,
CTS8532, CTS8400, CTS10131
� � � � � D1b1a3
CTS10972,
CTS291,
CTS619, CTS1708, CTS1976, CTS2010, CTS2470, CTS4480, CTS4959, CTS6103,
CTS6274, CTS7274, CTS7608, CTS8530, CTS9804, CTS10248, CTS11528, F3598,
Z18499, Z18500, Z18517, Z18518, Z18519, Z18520, Z18522, Z18523, Z18524,
Z18525, Z18526, Z18528, Z18529, Z18530, Z18531, Z18532, Z18533, Z18534,
Z18535, Z18537, Z18538, Z18539, Z18540, Z18541, Z18547, Z18549, Z18550,
Z18552, Z18554, Z18555, Z18556, Z18557, Z18558, Z18559, Z18560, Z18561,
Z18562, Z18563, Z18564, Z18565, Z18566, Z18567, Z18568, Z18569, Z18570,
Z18571, Z18572, Z18574, Z18575, Z18576, Z18577, Z18578, Z18588, Z18589,
Z18590, Z18591, Z18592, Z18594, Z18595
� � � � � � D1b1a3a~
Z31538, Z31539,
Z31540, Z31541, Z31542
� � � � � � D1b1a3b~
CTS232, CTS1092,
CTS2533, CTS3915, CTS4417
� � � � D1b1b~ P120
� � � � D1b1c CTS6609^^
� � � � � D1b1c1 CTS1897/Z1574,
CTS504/Z1569, CTS741, CTS906/Z1570, CTS2296/Y4234, CTS2798,
CTS3097/V2547/Z1575,
CTS3906, CTS4219, CTS4305, CTS4517/V3090, CTS6090,
CTS7590/Z1576, CTS8368,
CTS8666, CTS10807, V2017/Z1572,
Y11736/Z14870, Y11738/Z14878, Y12446/Z14874,
Y12551/Z14880,
Z1571, Z1578,
Z1579, Z3838,
Z3840, Z3844, Z3851,
Z14872, Z14877,
Z14879
� � � � � � D1b1c1a CTS11032,
CTS321/V1162/Z1528,
CTS356/Z1532, CTS1228/Z1533,
CTS2078/Z1547,
CTS4617,
CTS5862/Z1552, CTS6572/Z1554,
CTS7398, CTS7999/Z1557, CTS8230, CTS9335, CTS9902, IMS-JST022456,
PF7228, V1665/Y11742/Z14865,
Y11744/Z14855,
Y11745/Z14854,
Y12548/Z14844,
Y12552/Z14852,
Y12559/Z14826,
Z1535, Z1539, Z1542, Z1562,
Z1564, Z14828, Z14848
� � � � � � D1b1c1a~ CTS1670/Z1546, CTS6859,
CTS9028, CTS10793/Z1566, Z1565, Z14823, Z14833, Z14831, Z14839, Z14846,
Z14850, Z14851, Z14864
� � � � � � � D1b1c1a1
CTS218/V1105/Z1527,
CTS321/V1162/Z1528,
CTS621, CTS2378/Z1548, CTS2482,
CTS3489/Z1549, CTS3636/Z1550,
CTS5307, CTS6303/Z1553, CTS6392,
CTS7234/Z1555, CTS7543, CTS7615/Z1556,
CTS8960/Z1558, CTS11048, CTS11071/Z1567, V1889/Z14824,
V1958/Z14825,
Z1534,
Z1538, Z1540,
Z1541, Z1560,
Z1561, Z3834, Z3839,
Z3841, Z3847,
Z3849,
Z3850, Z3854, Z3855, Z3856,
Z14820, Z14829, Z14835,
Z14836, Z14840, Z14841, Z14843,
Z14845, Z14866
� � � � � � � � D1b1c1a1a
CTS6909,
CTS1614/Z1545, V1017/Z14802,
V2396/Z14809,
V3207/Z14812,
Z14804,
Z14805, Z14806, Z14807,
Z14811, Z14814,
Z14818
� � � � � � � � � D1b1c1a1a1~ CTS6969, CTS7163,
CTS9289/V3503, CTS9991/V3882, CTS11484
� � � � � � � � � D1b1c1a1a2~ CTS9770, Z31525, Z31526,
Z31527
� � � � � � � � D1b1c1a1b
CTS3033,
Z40671
� � � � � � � � � D1b1c1a1b1~ M2176, Z40683, Z40684,
Z40685, Z40686
� � � � � � � � � D1b1c1a1b2~ CTS2472, CTS5748,
CTS8217, Z5239.2
� � � � � � � � D1b1c1a1c~
M151
� � � � � � � D1b1c1a2~
F8521.3/FGC12729.3/Z17920.3,
Z31522, Z31523, Z31524
� � � � � � D1b1c1b CTS1964,
CTS6511, M6525,
Z14885, Z14886, Z14887, Z14888
� � � � � � � D1b1c1b1~
CTS974,
CTS1403, CTS5944, CTS6451, CTS8619
� � � � � � � D1b1c1b2~
CTS722,
Z31529, Z31530, Z31531, Z31532
� � � � � � D1b1c1c
Z30644,
BZ80.2/Z30654.2,
Z30643, Z30645,
Z30646, Z30647, Z30648,
Z30649, Z30650, Z30651, Z30652, Z30653, Z30655, Z30656. Z30657, Z30658
� � � � � � � D1b1c1c1~
CTS4292,
CTS4572, CTS4799, CTS6500, CTS6569, CTS7059, CTS9263, Z30659, Z30660,
Z30661, Z30662, Z30663, Z30664, Z30665, Z30666, Z30667, Z30668, Z30669,
Z30670, Z30671, Z30672, Z30673
� � � � � � � � D1b1c1c1a~
Z31517,
Z31518, Z31519, Z31520, Z31521
� � � � � � � � D1b1c1c1b~
CTS1798,
CTS2826, CTS4331, CTS5894, CTS6005
� � � � � � � D1b1c1c2~
Z31512,
Z31513, Z31514, Z31515
� � � � � � D1b1c1d~
CTS5641,
CTS5972
� � � � � � D1b1c1e~
CTS429,
CTS856/M826
� � � � � D1b1c2
CTS103,
CTS166, CTS703, CTS2493, CTS3335, CTS5028, CTS6062, CTS6066, CTS7617,
CTS8352, CTS9327, CTS10304, Z42421, Z42422, Z42423, Z42424, Z42425,
Z42426, Z42427, Z42428, Z42429, Z42430, Z42431, Z42432, Z42433, Z42434,
Z42435, Z42436, Z42437, Z42438, Z42439, Z42440, Z42441, Z42442, Z42443,
Z42444, Z42445, Z42446, Z42447, Z42448, Z42449, Z42450, Z42451, Z42452,
Z42453, Z42454, Z42455, Z42456, Z42457, Z42458, Z42459, Z42460, Z42461
� � � � � � D1b1c2a~
Z42462,
Z42463, Z42464, Z42465, Z42466
� � � D1b2 CTS131,
CTS881/Z1517, CTS1352, CTS1592, CTS2098/Z1520, CTS2712,
CTS2820, CTS3798, CTS3808, CTS3879, CTS4645/Z1521, CTS6144, CTS6908,
CTS7467, CTS8057/Z1523, CTS8075, CTS8327, CTS8635, CTS9143,
CTS11368, Z1518, Z1519, Z1524, Z1526, Z3810, Z3811,
Z3823, Z3824, Z3832, Z3833, Z14794, Z14796, Z14797, Z17170
� � � � D1b2a CTS220,
CTS709, CTS1333,
CTS1439/Z1505, CTS3320/Z1508, CTS4158/Z1509, CTS5941, CTS6287/Z1510,
CTS6342/Z1511, CTS10054,
L495.2/Z2788.2, Z1506, Z1514, Z3807, Z3814, Z3819,
Z14782, Z14785, Z14786,
Z14787, Z14789, Z14790, Z14792, Z17172, Z17174
� � � � D1b2a~
CTS5302,
CTS10126, CTS11474, Z17175, Z38247, Z38248
� � � � � D1b2a1 CTS10495,
Z17173, Z17176
� � � � � � D1b2a1a~ Z31507, Z31508, Z31509, Z31510, Z31511
� � � � � � D1b2a1b~ CTS624, CTS2568, CTS3391, CTS3408,
CTS4063
� � � � � D1b2a2 CTS11285,
CTS2963.
Z17254, Z17255, Z17256, Z17257, Z17258
� � � � � D1b2a2~ Z38252, Z38253, Z38257, Z38282, Z38283
� � � � � � D1b2a2a
PH2316, SK545,
SK546, Z38250, Z38251,
Z38254, Z38255, Z38256, Z38258, Z38259, Z38260, Z38261, Z38262, Z38263,
Z38264, Z38265, Z38266, Z38267, Z38268, Z38269, Z38270, Z38271, Z38272,
Z38273, Z38274, Z38275, Z38276, Z38277, Z38278, Z38279, Z38280, Z38281
� � � � � � � D1b2a2a1 Z38287
� � � � � � � � D1b2a2a1a~ Z38284, Z38285, Z38286,
Z38288
� � � � � � � D1b2a2a2~ Z38289, Z38290, Z38291,
Z38292, Z38293
� � � � � � D1b2a2b
CTS288, CTS794,
CTS1442, CTS3206,
CTS3366, CTS4282, CTS4375, CTS5003, CTS5654, CTS5771, CTS5876, CTS5960, CTS6468, CTS8207,
CTS8416, CTS9858, CTS10102, CTS11887, L972.2/M228.2, Z40646,
Z40647, Z40648, Z40649, Z40650, Z40651, Z40652, Z40653, Z40654, Z40655,
Z40656, Z40657, Z40658, Z40659, Z40660, Z40661, Z40662, Z40663, Z40664
� � � � � � � D1b2a2b1~ CTS1815, CTS2247,
CTS10898, CTS11780
� � � � � � � D1b2a2b2~ Z40665, Z40666, Z40667,
Z40668, Z40669
� � � � D1b2b~
CTS68, CTS243,
CTS318, CTS353, CTS580
� D2 L1378, FGC8832,
FGC8833, FGC8834, FGC8835, FGC8837, FGC8842, FGC8845, FGC8846, FGC8847,
FGC8930, FGC8932, FGC8936, FGC8939, FGC8941, FGC8943, FGC8948, FGC8951,
FGC8953, FGC8954, FGC8955, FGC8956, FGC8957, FGC8958, FGC8959, FGC8960,
FGC8962, FGC8963, FGC8964. FGC8965, FGC8966, FGC8967, FGC8969, FGC8971,
FGC8972, FGC8973, FGC8975, FGC8977, FGC8978, FGC8979, FGC8980, FGC8986,
FGC8988, FGC8989, FGC8990, FGC8991, FGC8992, FGC8997, FGC8998, FGC9000,
FGC9004, FGC9007, FGC9010, FGC9011, FGC9018, FGC9019, FGC9020, FGC9021,
FGC9022, FGC9023, FGC9044, FGC9046, FGC9047, FGC9059, FGC9062, FGC9066,
FGC9069/YP3970, FGC9071, FGC9072, FGC9075, FGC9078, FGC9079, FGC9080,
FGC9083, FGC9084, FGC9085, FGC9086, FGC9089, FGC9091, FGC9093, FGC9094,
FGC9095, FGC9096, FGC9099, FGC9102, FGC9105, FGC9106, FGC9109, FGC9112,
FGC9113, FGC9114, FGC9116, FGC9117, FGC9119, FGC9121.1/SK1924.1,
FGC9124, FGC9125, FGC9128, FGC9129, FGC9130, FGC9131, FGC9132, FGC9138,
FGC9139, FGC9140, FGC9142, FGC9144, FGC9145, FGC9146, FGC9147, FGC9150,
FGC9152, FGC9153, FGC9154, FGC9155, FGC9158, FGC9159, FGC9160, FGC9161,
FGC9162, FGC9163, FGC9166, FGC9167, FGC9168, FGC9170, FGC9172, FGC9175,
FGC9180, FGC9181, FGC9184, FGC9187, FGC9189, FGC9190, FGC9195, FGC9200,
FGC9202, FGC9203, FGC9206, FGC9207, FGC9209, FGC9210, FGC9211, FGC9212,
FGC9216, FGC9217, FGC9221, FGC9222, FGC9223, FGC9224, FGC9226, FGC9230,
FGC9231, FGC9232, FGC9234.2/ZS4873.2, FGC9238, FGC9239, FGC9242,
FGC9243, FGC9244, FGC9246, FGC9247, FGC9248, FGC9249, FGC9253, FGC9254,
FGC9257, FGC9260, FGC9261, FGC9265, FGC9266, FGC9268, FGC9269, FGC9270,
FGC9274, FGC9277, FGC9278, FGC9279, FGC9281, FGC9286, FGC9289, FGC9290.
FGC9291, FGC9292, FGC9293, FGC9294, FGC9295, FGC9297, FGC9301, FGC9306,
FGC9307, FGC9308, FGC9310, FGC9341, FGC9344, FGC9345, FGC9346, FGC9352,
FGC9353, FGC9356, FGC9357, FGC9358, FGC9359, FGC9360, FGC9361, FGC9362,
FGC9362, FGC9369, FGC9370, FGC9371, FGC9372, FGC9373, FGC9375, FGC9376,
FGC9378, FGC9379, FGC9380, FGC9381, FGC9382, FGC9383, FGC9385, FGC9387,
FGC9390, FGC9392, FGC9393, FGC9394, FGC9395, FGC9396, FGC9397, FGC9417,
M226.2, S21013,
Z29921, Z29922, Z29923, Z29924, Z29925, Z29926, Z29927, Z29929, Z29931,
Z29932, Z29934, Z29935, Z29936, Z29943, Z29943, Z29944, Z29951
� �
D2a~
FGC8848, FGC9082,
FGC9087, FGC9122, FGC9151
� �
D2b~
FGC8940, FGC8961
NOTES:
Y-DNA haplogroup D is seen primarily in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, and in Japan and was established approximately 50,000 years ago. The high frequency of haplogroup D in Tibet (about 50%) and in Japan (about 35%) implies some early migratory connection between these areas. Examination of the genetic diversity seen in subgroup D1b-M64.1 in Japan implies that this group has been isolated in Japan for between 12,000-20,000 years. The highest frequencies of D1b-M64.1 in Japan are seen among the Ainu and the Ryukyuans.
Geographic distribution so far of ancestry of modern-day haplogroup D subgroup men (not complete):
D1a1 - M15References:
Cristofaro et al,
Afghan
Hindu Kush: Where Eurasian Sub-Continent Gene Flows Converge.
PLoS ONE 8(10): e76748. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0076748, 2013.
Cruciani et al,
A
Back Migration from Asia to Sub-Saharan Africa Is Supported
by High-Resolution Analysis of Human Y-Chromosome Haplotypes.
American Journal of Human Genetics, 70:1197-1214, 2002.
Cruciani et al,
Phylogeographic
Analysis
of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals
Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out of Africa. (pdf)
American Journal of Human Genetics,
74:1014-1022, 2004.
Deng et al,
Evolution
and Migration History of the Chinese Population Inferred from the
Chinese Y-chromosome Evidence.
(pdf) Journal of Human Genetics, 49:339-348, 2004.
Ewis et al,
Two
Y-chromosome-specific polymorphisms 12f2 and DFFRY in the Japanese
population and their relations
to other Y-polymorphisms, The Journal of Medical
Investigation, 49(1-2):44-50, 2001.
Gayden et al,
The
Himalayas as a Directional Barrier to Gene Flow.
American Journal of Human Genetics, 80(5):884-894, 2007.
Hammer et al,
Dual Origins of the Japanese: Common Ground for Hunter-gatherer and
Farmer Y Chromosomes.
(abstract) Journal of Human Genetics, 51:47-58, 2006.
Karafet et al,
New
Binary Polymorphisms Reshape and Increase Resolution of the Human
Y-Chromosomal Haplogroup
Tree. Abstract. Genome Research, published online April 2,
2008.
Supplementary
Material.
Karafet et al,
Paternal Population History of East Asia: Sources, Patterns,
and Microevolutionary Processes. (pdf) American Journal of
Human Genetics,
69:615-628, 2001.
Karmin et al,
A Recent Bottleneck of Y chromosome Diversity Coincides with a Global
Change in Culture. Genome Research, doi:
10.1101/gr.186684.114, published online March 13, 2015.
Li et al,
Paternal
Genetic Affinity between Western Austronesians and Daic Populations
BMC Evolutionary Biology, Vo. 15(8), p. 146, 2008.
Naitoh S, et al,
Assignment
of Y-chromosomal SNPs Found in Japanese Population to Y-chromosomal
Haplogroup tree.
Journal of Human Genetics, 2013 Feb 7. doi: 10.1038/jhg.2012.159, 2013.
Nonaka et al,
Y
Chromosomal Binary Haplogroups in the Japanese Population and their
Relationship to 16 Y-STR Polymorphisms. (abstract)
Annals of Human Genetics, 71:480-495, 2007.
Rozen et al,
Remarkably
Little Variation in Proteins Encoded by the Y Chromosome's Single-Copy
Genes, Implying Effective
Purifying Selection. American Journal of Human Genetics. 2009
December 11; 85(6): 923-928.
Sengupta et al,
Polarity
and Temporality of High Resolution Y-chromosome Distributions in India
Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor
Genetic Influence
of Central Asian Pastoralists. (pdf)
American Journal of Human Genetics, 78:202-221, 2006.
Shi et al,
Y-Chromosome
Evidence of Earliest Modern Human Settlement in East Asia and Multiple
Origins
of Tibetan and Japanese Populations. (abstract) BMC Biology
2008, 6:45, 2008.
Su et al,
Y-chromosome Evidence for a Northward Migration of Modern Humans into
Eastern Asia
during the Last Ice Age, (pdf), American Journal of Human
Genetics, 65:1718-1724, 1999.
Thangaraj et al,
Genetic Affinities of the Andaman Islanders, a Vanishing Human
Population. (pdf)
Current Biology, 13:86-93, 2003.
Xue et al,
A
Spatial Analysis of Genetic Structure of Human Populations in China
Reveals Distinct Difference between
Maternal and Paternal Lineages.
European Journal of Human Genetics, 16:705-17, 2008.
Additional Resources:
ISOGG
Wiki - What you need to know about Genetic Genealogy.
D
Haplogroup (YDNA) Project, Ray Banks.
Corrections/Additions made since 1 January 2017:
| Back to Main Page Back to Y-DNA Tree Trunk Back to SNP Index Back to PapersPresentations Cited Back to Glossary Back to Listing Criteria Copyright 2017. International Society of Genetic Genealogy. All Rights Reserved. |
|