Y-DNA Haplogroup H and its Subclades - 2017

The entire work is identified by the Version Number and date given on the Main Page. Directions for citing the document are given at the bottom of the Main Page.

Version History Last revision date for this specific page: 9 November 2017

Because of continuing research, the structure of the Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree changes and ISOGG does its best to keep the tree updated with the latest developments in the field. The viewer may observe other versions of the tree on the Web. Email Ray Banks if the differences need clarification or if you find any broken links on this page.

LINKS: Main Page Y-DNA Tree Trunk SNP Index Papers/Presentations Cited Glossary Listing Criteria

FONT COLORS: Newly confirmed in 2017 within subclade Confirmed within subclade Investigational items

^ Indicates a next-generation sequencing entry which does not yet meet quality guidelines for minimum number of reads.
^^ Indicates an entry which does not meet quality guidelines but may be helpful.
~ Indicates only an approximate location on the tree.

The criteria for a representative SNP printed in bold for a subclade is: traditional usage, testing one in multiple labs, and/or being found in the area of the chromosome used in recent research studies.

SNPs listed below in italics (colored black or red) are quality variants from next-generation sequencing reports consistently showing as representing that subgroup.

Contact Person for Haplogroup H: Whit Athey

H   L901/M2939, M2713/Z4171, M2920/Z4265, M2936/Z4273, M2942/Z4276, M2945/Z4278, M2955/Z4282, M2966/Z4292, M2992/Z4307, M3004/Z18968, M3010/Z4318, M3052/Z4336, M3058/Z4338, M3062/Z4340, M3070/Z4346, M3095, Z4205, Z4309, Z13964
H~ M2826/Z4221, M2856/Z18886, M2896/Z4251, M3035/Z4329, M3076/Z4354, Z13965
� H1   L902/M3061, M2707, M2721/Z4176, M2731, M2753/Z4193, M2761/Z4198, M2762/Z4199, M2763, M2774/ZS4028, M2806/Z4318, M2834/Z4225, M2835/Z4226, M2877/Z4245, ZM2913/Z4260, M2927/Z4269, M3000/Z4655, M3006/Z4315, M3008/Z4317, M3011/Z4319, M3031/Z4326, M3071/Z4347, Z4175, Z4203, Z4210, Z4211, Z4289, Z4314, Z4328
� H1~ M2730, M2821/Z4220, M2871, M2919/Z4264, M2962/Z4290, M3027/Z4325, M3030, M3059/Z4339, M3081, Y2587/Z18626
� � H1a   M69/Page45, M370, M2764/Z4200, M2701/Z4162, M2712/Z4170, M2757/Z4196, M2812, M2817, M2822, M2861, M2900/Z4253, M2951/Z4280, M2954/Z4281, M2956/Z4283, M2991/Z4306, M2998/Z4311, M3033/Z4327, M3036, M3045/Z4334, M3067/Z4344, M3069/Z4345, M3086, M3087, Y2582, Z4213, Z4252, Z4350
� � � H1a1   M52, AM00833/Z4349, FGC19084/M2754/Z4194, FGC23606/Z18692, FGC23611/Y8594/Z18711, FGC23612/Z18690, FGC23615/Z18686, FGC23616/Z18714, FGC23618/Z18708, FGC23626/Y8591/Z18691, FGC23629/Y8592/Z18696, FGC23638/Y8587/Z18670, FGC23640/Z18681, L182/M3034, L898/M2700, L900/M2879, M52, M2704/Z4163, M2705/Z4167, M2709, M2710, M2711/Z3169, M2714, M2717/Z4172, M2719/Z4173, M2720/Z4174, M2723, M2724/Z4178, M2725/Z4179, M2726/Z4180, M2734/Z4182, M2736, M2738/V1638/Z4183, M2739, M2740/Z4184, M2742, M2743/Z4186, M2744/Z4188, M2748/Z4190, M2749/Z4191, M2751/Z4192, M2756/Z4195, M2758, M2759/Z4197, M2766/Z4546, M2770, M2786/Z4206, M2790, M2791/Z4215, M2795, M2796, M2797, M2798, M2799, M2802, M2804, M2805, M2809, M2816, M2818, M2820/Z4219, M2828, M2829/Z4222, M2830, M2831/Z4223, M2832/Z4224, M2836, M2839/Z4228, M2840, M2841/Z4229, M2843/Z4230, M2844, M2845/Z4231, M2847, M2849/Z4233, M2857/Z4234, M2860/Z4235, M2863/Z4236, M2864/Z4237, M2865/Z4238, M2868/Z4239, M2870/Z4241, M2872/Z4242, M2874/Z4243, M2875/Z4244, M2878/Z4246, M2883, M2885/Z4247, M2886/Z4248, M2889, M2891/Z4249, M2895/Z4250, M2899, M2902/Z4254, M2904/Z4255, M2905/Z4256, M2909/Z4257, M2911/Z4258, M2912/Z4259, M2915/Z4261, M2916/Z4262, M2917/Z4263, M2921/Z4266, M2922, M2923/Z4267, M2926/Z4268, M2928/Z4270, M2929/Z4271, M2937/Z4274, M2941/Z4275, M2943/Z4277, M2946, M2950, M2961, M2964, M2965/Z4291, M2967, M2968/Z4293, M2971/Z4295, M2973/Z4296, M2974/Z4297, M2978, M2979, M2980/Z4299, M2981/Z4300, M2982/Z4301, M2984, M2985/Z4302, M2986/Z4303, M2989/Z4304, M2990, M2993/Z4308, M2996, M2999/Z4312, M3002/Z4313, M3007/Z4316, M3013/Z4320, M3016, M3019/Z4321, M3021/Z4322, M3022/Z4323, M3024/Z4324, M3026, M3039/Z4330, M3041/Z4333, M3044, M3050, M3051/Z4335, M3057/Z4337, M3063/Z4341, M3064/Z4342, M3065/Z4343, M3072/Z4351, M3073/Z4352, M3075/Z4353, M3077/Z4355, M3080, M3083/Z4356, M3088/Z4357, M3089/Z4358, M3092, M3096, M3097, Page22, Z4177, Z4185, Z4187, Z4201, Z4202, Z4204, Z4209, Z4212, Z4214, Z4217, Z4227, Z4232, Z4272, Z4279, Z4284, Z4285, Z4287, Z4298, Z4305, Z4310, Z4332, Z4348, Z4631, Z18673, Z18674, Z18680, Z18684, Z18685, Z18688, Z18689, Z18693, Z18694
� � � � H1a1a   M82, M2718, M2833, M2953, M2970/Z4393, M2976/Z4394, M3015, M3043/Z4676, M3079, Z4360, Z4385
� � � � � H1a1a1   Z14668
� � � � � � H1a1a1a   M36, M197
� � � � � � H1a1a1b   L683, L684
� � � � � � H1a1a1b~ CTS5358/M8772, CTS8235, SK1216, Z34503, Z34504
� � � � � � H1a1a1c~ Z34618, Z34620, Z34621, Z34622
� � � � � H1a1a2~ M97
� � � � � H1a1a3~ M39, M138
� � � � � H1a1a4   M2914/Z4382, M2745/Z4367
� � � � � � H1a1a4a   Z14588, FGC8022/Z14616, FGC20822/Z14624, Z14553, Z14554, Z14555, Z14556, Z14557, Z14558, Z14559, Z14560, Z14561, Z14562, Z14563, Z14564, Z14565, Z14566, Z14567, Z14568, Z14569, Z14571, Z14573, Z14575, Z14582, Z14583, Z14584, Z14585, Z14586, Z14589, Z14590, Z14591, Z14592, Z14593, Z14594, Z14595, Z14597, Z14598, Z14599, Z14600, Z14601, Z14602, Z14603, Z14604, Z14605, Z14606, Z14607, Z14608, Z14609, Z14610, Z14611, Z14612, Z14613, Z14614, Z14615, Z14617, Z14618, Z14619, Z14620, Z14621, Z14622, Z14623, Z14625, Z14626, Z14627, Z14628, Z14629, Z14630, Z14631, Z14632, Z14633, Z14634, Z14635, Z14636, Z14637, Z14638, Z14639, Z14640, Z14642, Z14643, Z14644, Z14645, Z14646, Z14647, Z14648, Z14649, Z14650, Z14651, Z14652, Z14659, Z14660, Z14661, Z14662, Z14663, Z14664, Z14665
� � � � � � � H1a1a4a1~ Z34624, Z34625, Z34626, Z34627
� � � � � � � H1a1a4a2~ Z34628, Z34629, Z34630, Z34631, Z34632
� � � � � � H1a1a4b   Z4361, M2706/Z4362, M2716, M2722/Z4520, M2732/Z4531, M2733/Z4365, M2737, M2741/Z4366, M2760/Z4369, M2772, M2785, M2792, M2793/Z4372, M2801, M2807/Z4373, M2823/Z4374, M2827/Z4375, M2846/Z4376, M2850/Z4377, M2851, M2858, M2859, M2862/Z4378, M2876/Z4593, M2880, M2881/Z4598, M2884/Z4379, M2894, M2897, M2901, M2903/Z4380, M2908/Z4381, M2918, M2925/Z4618, M2932/Z4383, M2933, M2934, M2940/Z4384, M2947/Z4386, M2949/Z4387, M2952, M2975, M2977/Z4635, M2987/Z4395, M2997/Z4398, M3009/Z4399, M3012/Z4400, M3014/Z4465, M3017, M3020, M3028/Z4402, M3029/Z4404, M3032/Z4405, M3037/Z4406, M3042/Z4407, M3047, M3048/Z4409, M3074/Z4411, Z4364, Z4370, Z4371, Z4388, Z4389, Z4391, Z4392, Z4396, Z4397, Z4403, Z4408, Z4410, Z14526
� � � � � � � H1a1a4b1   Z5873, Z14497, Z14498, Z14499, Z14500
� � � � � � � � H1a1a4b1a~ A1079.2, Z34633, Z34634, Z34636
� � � � � � � � H1a1a4b1b~ Z34637, Z34638, Z34639, Z34640, Z34641
� � � � � � � H1a1a4b2   M2972/Z5875, M2853, M2854, M2867
� � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2a   Z5876, Z14447, Z14448, Z14449, Z14450, Z14451, Z14452, Z14453
� � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2a1   Z5877, Z14454
� � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2a1a~ Z34652, Z34653, Z34654, Z34655, Z34656
� � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2a1b~ Z34657, Z34659, Z34660, Z34661
� � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2a2~ Z34662, Z34663, Z34664, Z34665, Z34666
� � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2b   Z5878, Z14456, Z14457, Z14458, Z14459, Z14460
� � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2b1   Z5879, Z553.2, Z14466, Z14467, Z14468, Z14469, Z14470, Z14471, Z14472, Z14475, Z14476, Z14477, Z14478, Z14480, Z14481, Z14482, Z14483, Z14484, Z14485, Z14486, Z14487, Z14492, Z14493, Z14494, Z14495
� � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2b1a~ Z34672, Z34673, Z34674, Z34675
� � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2b1b~ Z34676, Z34677, Z34678, Z34680
� � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2b2~ Z34667, Z34668, Z34669, Z34670, Z34671
� � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2c   M3038
� � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2c1   Z5881, Z14441, Z14442
� � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2c1a   Z5882, Z14433, Z14434, Z14435, Z14436, Z14437, Z14438, Z14439, Z14440
� � � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2c1a1   Z5883, Z14415, Z14416, Z14417, Z14428, Z14429, Z14430
� � � � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2c1a1a   Z5884, Z14405, Z14406, Z14408, Z14411, Z14412
� � � � � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2c1a1a1~ Z34712, Z34713, Z34714, Z34715, Z34716
� � � � � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2c1a1a2~ Z34717, Z34718, Z34719, Z34720, Z34721
� � � � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2c1a1b~ Z34707, Z34708, Z34710, Z34711
� � � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2c1a2~ Z34702, Z34702, Z34704, Z34705, Z34706
� � � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2c1a3~ B109, Z34880, Z34881, Z34882, Z34883
� � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2c1b~ Z34697, Z34698, Z34699, Z34701
� � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2c2~ Z34681, Z34682, Z34683, Z34684, Z34685
� � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2c3~ Z34692, Z34693, Z34694, Z34695, Z34696
� � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2c4~ M2728, Z34876, Z34878, Z34879
� � � � � � � � H1a1a4b2d~ Z34647, Z34648, Z34649, Z34650, Z34651
� � � � � � � H1a1a4b3   Z4507, FGC23660/Z12590, Z4654, Z4695, Z12588, Z12591
� � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3a   Z5886, F1616.2, Z12552, Z12553, Z12554, Z12555, Z12556, Z12557, Z12558, Z12559, Z12560, Z12561, Z12562, Z12563, Z12564, Z12565, Z12566, Z12567, Z12568, Z12570, Z12571, Z12572, Z12573, Z12574, Z12575, Z12576, Z12577, Z12578, Z12579, Z12580, Z12586, Z12587
� � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3a1   Z5887, Z12541, Z12542, Z12544, Z12548, Z12549
� � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3a1a~ MC13.2, Z34565, Z34566, Z34567
� � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3a1b~ Z34569, Z34571, Z34572
� � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3a2~ Z34723, Z34724, Z34725, Z34726
� � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3b   Z5888
� � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3b1   Z5889, FGC12548/Z12536
� � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3b1a   Z5890, Z12533, Z12534
� � � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3b1a1~ Z34505, Z34506, Z34507, Z34508
� � � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3b1a2~ Z98.2, Z34509, Z34510, Z34511
� � � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3b1a3~ CTS9919, CTS10219, M11249, Z34513
� � � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3b1a4~ M8356, Z34514, Z34515, Z34516, Z34517
� � � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3b1a5~ CTS2576, Z34518, Z34519, Z34520
� � � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3b1a6~ Z34523, Z34524, Z34525, Z34526, Z34527
� � � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3b1a7~ CTS2750/M1592, CTS3576/V2778, Z34528, Z34529, Z34530
� � � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3b1a8~ Z34531, Z34532, Z34533, Z34534, Z34535
� � � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3b1a9~ CTS11089, Z34536, Z34537, Z34538, Z34539
� � � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3b1a10~ Z34540, Z34541, Z34542, Z34543, Z34544
� � � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3b1a11~ B372, Z34884, Z34885, Z34886, Z34887
� � � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3b1a12~ B371, Z34888, Z34889, Z34890, Z34891
� � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3b1b~ Z34578, Z34579, Z34580, Z34581
� � � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3b1c~ Z34583, Z34585, Z34586, Z34587
� � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b3b2~ M6003, Z34574, Z34575, Z34576, Z34577
� � � � � � � H1a1a4b4   Z4489, F3564.2/M5824.2, Z4525, Z4526, Z4538, Z4539, Z4550, Z4561, Z4574, Z4615, Z4622, Z4624, Z4625, Z4643, Z4649, Z4680, Z4684, Z4685, Z4692, Z12600, Z12601, Z12610, Z12612, Z12613, Z12614, Z12617, Z12622, Z12623, Z12624, Z12625, Z12626, Z12627, Z12628, Z12629, Z12630, Z12634, Z12635, Z12636, Z12637
� � � � � � � � H1a1a4b4a   Z4542, CTS2016.2/M3509.2/PF2934.2, Z4543, Z4591, Z4616, Z4678, Z4679, Z4691, Z4698, Z12597, Z12598, Z12599
� � � � � � � � H1a1a4b4a~ Z4543, Z4616, Z4678, Z4698, Z12597, Z12599
� � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b4a1~ FGC23805.2, Z6593.2, Z21872.2, Z31719.2
� � � � � � � � � H1a1a4b4a2~ Z34545, Z34546, Z34547, Z34548, Z34549
� � � � � � � � H1a1a4b4b~ M10103, Z34550, Z34551, Z34552
� � � � � � � H1a1a4b5~ Z34554, Z34557, Z34558
� � � � � � � H1a1a4b6~ Z34560, Z34561, Z34562, Z34563, Z34564
� � � � � � � H1a1a4b7~ Z34642, Z34643, Z34644, Z34645, Z34646
� � � � � H1a1a5~ F2072
� � � � � H1a1a6~ PF3430.2
� � � � � H1a1a7~ CTS748/M82
� � � � H1a1b   Z4469, Z14674
� � � � � H1a1b1   Z4487, Z4419, Z4422, Z4432, Z4451, Z4452, Z4468, Z4471, Z4475, Z4476, Z4477, Z14679, Z14680, Z14681, Z14683
� � � � � � H1a1b1a   Z4417, Page75, Z4414, Z4420, Z4421, Z4423, Z4424, Z4425, Z4426, Z4427, Z4429, Z4433, Z4434, Z4435, Z4437, Z4438, Z4440, Z4441, Z4442, Z4444, Z4445, Z4446, Z4447, Z4448, Z4449, Z4450, Z4453, Z4455, Z4456, Z4457, Z4459, Z4460, Z4461, Z4463, Z4466, Z4467, Z4470, Z4473, Z4474, Z4478, Z4480, Z4481, Z4664, Z14718, Z14721, Z14722, Z14724, Z14727, Z14728, Z14729,Z14732, Z14733, Z14739, Z14742, Z14743, Z14744, Z14745, Z14746, Z14747, Z14748, Z14749, Z14750, Z14751, Z14752, Z14753, Z14754, Z14755, Z14756, Z14757, Z14759, Z14760, Z14762, Z14763, Z14766, Z14767, Z14768
� � � � � � H1a1b1a~ Z14764, Z14765
� � � � � � � H1a1b1a1   Z14686, Z4540, Z14690, Z14691
� � � � � � � � H1a2a1a1~ Z34595, Z40928, Z40929, Z40930
� � � � � � � � H1a2a1a2~ Z34597, Z34598, Z34600
� � � � � � � H1a2a1b~ FGC20902.2/ZS3748.2, Z34602, Z40931, Z40932
� � � � � � H1a1b1b Z40935, Z40936, Z40937, Z40938, Z40939, Z40940, Z40941, Z40942, Z40943, Z40944, Z40945, Z40946
� � � � � � � H1a1b1b1~ CTS341, Z34607, Z40933, Z40934
� � � � � � � H1a1b1b2~ Z34871, Z34873, Z34874, Z34875
� � � � � H1a1b2~ Z34591, Z34592, Z40947, Z40948, Z40949
� � � � H1a1c~ L592
� � � H1a2   Z5867^^
� � � � H1a2a   Apt, Z13966, Z13967, Z13968, Z13969, Z13995, Z13996, Z13997, Z13998, Z13999, Z14000, Z14001, Z14002, Z14003, Z14004, Z14005, Z14006, Z14007, Z14008, Z14009, Z14010, Z14011, Z14012, Z14013, Z14014, Z14015, Z14016, Z14017, Z14018, Z14019, Z14020, Z14021, Z14022, Z14023, Z14024, Z14025, Z14026, Z14027, Z14029, Z14031, Z14032, Z14033, Z14034, Z14041, Z14045, Z14047, Z14048, Z14049, Z14050, Z14051, Z14052, Z14053, Z14054, Z14055, Z14056, Z14058, Z14059, Z14060, Z14061, Z14062, Z14064, Z14066, Z14067, Z14068, Z14069, Z14070, Z14071, Z14072, Z14073, Z14074, Z14075, Z14076, Z14077, Z14079, Z14080, Z14081, Z14082, Z14083, Z14084, Z14085, Z14086, Z14087, Z14088, Z14089, Z14090, Z14091, Z14093, Z14094, Z14095, Z14096, Z14097, Z14098, Z14099, Z14100, Z14101, Z14102, Z14103, Z14104, Z14105, Z14106, Z14107, Z14108, Z14109, Z14113,, Z14115, Z14116, Z14117, Z14118, Z14119, Z14120, Z14121, Z14122, Z14126, Z14127, Z14128, Z14129, Z14130, Z14131, Z14132, Z14133, Z14134, Z14135, Z14137, Z14138, Z14139, Z14140, Z14141, Z14142, Z14143, Z14144, Z14145, Z14147, Z14148, Z14149, Z14150, Z14151, Z14152, Z14153, Z14154, Z14155, Z14156, Z14164, Z14165, Z14166, Z14167, Z14168, Z14169, Z14170, Z14171, Z14172, Z14173, Z14174, Z14175, Z14176, Z14177, Z14178, Z14180, Z14181, Z14182, Z14183, Z14184, Z14185, Z14186, Z14187, Z14188, Z14189, Z14190, Z14191, Z14192, Z14193, Z14196, Z14197, Z14198
� � � � � H1a2a1~   P80, P314.1/S220.1
� � � � � H1a2a2~   Z34487, Z34488, Z34889
� � � � � H1a2a3~   M2646, M6765, M10291, Z34491
� � � � � H1a2a4~   P194
� � � � H1a2b   Z14258, FGC3215/Z14282, Y2579/Z14270, Y2583/Z14276, Y2584/Z14278, Y2586/Z14289, Y2589/Z14300, Y2590/Z14304, Y2591/Z14305, Z14259, Z14266, Z14267, Z14268, Z14269, Z14271, Z14277, Z14279, Z14280, Z14283, Z14284, Z14285, Z14286, Z14287, Z14288, Z14290, Z14291, Z14296, Z14297, Z14298, Z14299, Z14301, Z14302, Z14306, Z34841
� � � � H1a2b~   Y2581/Z14273
� � � � � H1a2b1 Z14308
� � � � � � H1a2b1a   Z5868, Z14315, Z14316, Z14317, Z14318, Z14319, Z14320, Z14321, Z14322, Z14323, Z14324, Z14325, Z14326, Z14330, Z14331, Z14332, Z14333, Z14334, Z14335, Z14336, Z14337, Z14338, Z14339, Z14340, Z14341, Z14342, Z14344, Z14345, Z14346, Z14348, Z14349, Z14350, Z14351, Z14352, Z14353, Z14354, Z14355, Z14356, Z14357, Z14358, Z14359, Z14360, Z14361, Z14362, Z14363, Z14364, Z14366, Z14367, Z14368, Z14369, Z14370, Z14371, Z14372, Z14373, Z14374, Z14375, Z14376, Z14377, Z14378, Z14379, Z14380, Z14381, Z14382, Z14390, Z14391, Z14392, Z14393, Z14394, Z14395, Z14396, Z14397, Z14398, Z14399, Z14400, Z14402
� � � � � � � H1a2b1a1~   F3547, L1303.2, M11083/V1270, Z34495, Z34496, Z34497
� � � � � � � H1a2b1a2~   Z34498, Z34499, Z34500, Z34501
� � � � � � H1a2b1b Z34492, Y29437, Z34493, Z34729, Z34730, Z34731, Z34732, Z34733, Z34734, Z34735, Z34736, Z34738, Z34740, Z34741, Z34743, Z34744, Z34745, Z34747, Z34748, Z34749, Z34750, Z34752, Z34755, Z34761, Z34762, Z34763, Z34764, Z34765, Z34766, Z34767, Z34769, Z34770, Z34771, Z34772, Z34773, Z34774, Z34775, Z34776, Z34777, Z34778, Z34779, Z34780, Z34781, Z34782, Z34783, Z34784, Z34785, Z34786, Z34788, Z34789, Z34790, Z34791, Z34792, Z34793, Z34794, Z34795, Z34796, Z34797, Z34798, Z34800, Z34801, Z34802, Z34803, Z34805, Z34809, Z34811, Z34812, Z34813, Z34815, Z34816, Z34817, Z34818, Z34819, Z34820, Z34821, Z34822, Z34823, Z34824, Z34825, Z34826, Z34827, Z34828, Z34829, Z34830, Z34831, Z34832, Z34833, Z34834, Z34835, Z34836, Z34837, Z34840, ZS5892.2, ZS6060.2
� � � � � � H1b2b1b~ Z34737, Z34739, Z34742
� � � � � � � H1b2b1b1~ Z34494, Z34844, Z41073, Z41074
� � � � � � � H1b2b1b2~ B367, Z34846, Z34847, Z34848, Z34849
� � � � � � H1b2b1c B368, Z34850, Z34851, Z34852, Z34853, Z34854, Z34855, Z34857, Z34858, Z34859, Z34860, Z34861, Z34862
� � � � � � � H1b2b1c1~ B370, Z34863, Z34864, Z34865, Z34866
� � � � � � � H1b2b1c2~ B369, Z34867, Z34868, Z34869
� � H1b   B108, Z34961, Z34962, Z34963, Z34964
� H2  (formerly F3) P96, E370/M1668, L279, L281, L284, L285, L286, M282, GG300.2/Z18978.2, SK1174/Z18825, SK1178/Z18984, SK1181/Z19005, SK1183/Z18981, SK1184/Z18930, SK1185/Z18923, SK1187/Z18983, Y21140/Z18970, YP5329/Z18945, Z18827, Z18829, Z18830, Z18831, Z18832, Z18839, Z18840, Z18841, Z18849, Z18853, Z18854, Z18855, Z18857, Z18859, Z18863, Z18864, Z18865, Z18867, Z18868, Z18869, Z18870, Z18872, Z18873, Z18875, Z18876, Z18877, Z18878, Z18879, Z18880, Z18881, Z18882, Z18883, Z18884, Z18885, Z18887, Z18890, Z18891, Z18894, Z18895, Z18897, Z18899, Z18901, Z18906, Z18910, Z18913, Z18915, Z18918, Z18925, Z18927, Z18928, Z18932, Z18933, Z18934, Z18935, Z18936, Z18937, Z18939, Z18940, Z18941, Z18944, Z18946, Z18947, Z18949,Z18951. Z18953, Z18955, Z18956, Z18957, Z18958, Z18959, Z18960, Z18961, Z18963, Z18964, Z18973, Z18975, Z18976, Z18977, Z18980, Z18982, Z18985, Z18986, Z18991, Z18992, Z18994, Z18995, Z18996, Z18997, Z18999, Z19001, Z19002, Z19006, Z19008, Z19009, Z19011, Z19013, Z19014, Z19015, Z19021, Z19022, Z19023, Z19024, Z19025, Z19029, Z19032
� H2~ FGC17422, FGC30702, M9893, SK1189, Y12585, Y19963, Y19664, Y19955, Y20186, Y20188, Y20189, Y20193, Y20231, Y20232, Y20234, Y21584, Y21586, Y21588, Y21593, Y21594, Y21595, Y21596,.Y21599, Y21601, Y21608, Y21615, Y21621, Y21629, Y21631, Y21638, Y21646, Y21648, Y21650, Y21652, Y21653, Y21655, Y21659, Y21661, Y21662, Y20230, Z18828, Z18834, Z18846, Z18862, Z18898, Z18900, Z18907, Z18912, Z18942, Z18943, Z18989, Z18998, Z19000, Z41268, Z41269, Z41270, Z41271, Z41272
� � H2a FGC29299/Z19067, SK1186/Z19115, SK1190/Z19088, Z18852, Z18896, Z18908, Z18938, Z18987, Z19065, Z19066, Z19068, Z19070, Z19071, Z19074, Z19077, Z19078, Z19079, Z19081, Z19082, Z19083, Z19084, Z19085, Z19086, Z19087, Z19089, Z19090, Z19091, Z19092, Z19093, Z19094, Z19095, Z19096, Z19097, Z19098, Z19100, Z19103, Z19106, Z19107, Z19109, Z19111, Z19114, Z19117, Z19118, Z19119, Z19120
� � H2a~ Z19069, Z19072, Z19073, Z19075, Z19076, Z19101, Z19102, Z19104, Z19105, Z19108, Z19110, Z19112, Z19116, Z19121
� � � H2a1~ FGC3846, M9313, Z18824, Z18826, Z18833, Z18835, Z18836, Z18838, Z18845, Z18847, Z18848, Z18850, Z18851, Z18856, Z18858, Z18860, Z18861, Z18866, Z18871, Z18874, Z18889, Z18892, Z18893, Z18902, Z18903, Z18904, Z18905, Z18909, Z18911, Z18914, Z18916, Z18917, Z18919, Z18920, Z18921, Z18922, Z18926, Z18929, Z18931, Z18950, Z18952, Z18954, Z18967, Z18969, Z18971, Z18972, Z18973, Z18967, Z18969, Z18971, Z18972, Z18974, Z18979, Z18988, Z18990, Z19003, Z19004, Z19010, Z19016, Z19017, Z19026, Z19028, Z19030, Z19031
� � � � H2a1a Z19049, Z19052
� � � � H2a1a~ Z19045, Z19046, Z19047, Z19048, Z19050, Z19051, Z19054, Z19055, Z19056, Z19057, Z19058, Z19059, Z19060, Z19061, Z19062, Z19063, Z19064
� � � � � H2a1a1~ M10063/Z19042, Z19039, Z19041, Z19043, Z19044
� � � � � � H2a1a1a~ Z19033, Z19034, Z19035, Z19036, Z19037, Z19038
� � H2b~ Z41290
� � � H2b1~ Y21600, Z15373.2, Z41277, Z41278, Z41279, Z41280, Z41281, Z41282, Z41283, Z41284, Z41285, Z41286, Z31287, Z41288, Z41291, Z41293, Z41294, Z41295, Z41296, Z41297, Z41298, Z41301, Z41302, Z41304
� � � H2b1~ Z41289, Z41292, Z41299, Z42303
� � � � H2b1a~ Z41305, Z41306, Z41307, Z41308, Z41309
� � � � H2b1b~ Z41310, Z41311, Z41312, Z41313, Z41314
� � � H2b2~ Z44607. Z44608, Z44609, Z44610, Z44611
� � H2c~ Y21618, Z19080
� � � H2c1~ FGC55057
� � � � H2c1a~ SK1180, SK1192, SK1193, Y19065, Y19962, Y20191, Y20233, Y21591, Y21592, Y21589, Y21604, Y21618, Y21620, Y21621, Y21623, Y21625, Y21628, Y21634, Y21649, Y21651, Y21663, Z19111, Z19116
� � � � � H2c1a1~ SK1182, Y21633, Y20837, Y20838, Y20840, Y21597, Y21603, Y21624, Y21627, Y21635, Y21636, Y21640, Y21644, Y21647, Y21673
� � � � � � H2c1a1a1~ Y20839, Y21598, Y21602, Y21609, Y21630, Y21639, Y21641, Y21665, Y21666
� � � � � � � H2c1a1a1~ Z41315, Z41316
� � � � H2c2~ Z44663, Z44664, Z44665, Z44666, Z44667
� H3   Z5857, A188.1/Z13583.1, M6886.2/S7655.2, Y3009/Z16814, Y3011/Z16815, Y6718.2/Z4077.2, Y11987/Z13537, Z13449, Z13450, Z13472, Z13474, Z13475, Z13476, Z13484, Z13486, Z13487, Z13488, Z13489, Z13490, Z13491, Z13492, Z13493, Z13494, Z13498, Z13501, Z13502, Z13503, Z13505, Z13507, Z13508, Z13509, Z13511, Z13520 , Z13521, Z13522, Z13524, Z13525, Z13526, Z13534, Z13535, Z13536, Z13538, Z13540, Z13543, Z13544, Z13546, Z13547, Z13548, Z13549, Z13550, Z13553, Z13554, Z13555, Z13556, Z13557, Z13558, Z13560, Z13561, Z13562, Z13563, Z13566, Z13567, Z13568, Z13571, Z13573, Z13574, Z13575, Z13577, Z13578, Z13579, Z13581, Z13582, Z13586, Z13587, Z13588, Z13590, Z13591, Z13592, Z13595, Z13598, Z13599, Z13600, Z13601, Z13609, Z13610, Z13612, Z13614, Z13615, Z13618, Z13621, Z13622, Z13623, Z13624, Z13625, Z13626, Z13627, Z16816, Z16818
� H3~ Z13473, Z13495, Z13496, Z13497, Z13500, Z13506, Z13516, Z13530, Z13531, Z13532, Z13533, Z13539, Z13541, Z13542, Z13559, Z13572, Z13584, Z13585, Z13596, Z13597, Z13608, Z13611, Z13619
� � H3a   Z5866, Y3002/Z16830, Y3003/Z16823, Y3005/Z16820, Y3012/Z16824, Y3013/Z16817, Y11989/Z16819, Z9469.2, Z13321, Z13341, Z13342, Z13343, Z13344, Z13345, Z13346, Z13347, Z13348, Z13349, Z13350, Z13351, Z13352, Z13353, Z13356, Z13357, Z13360, Z13362, Z13363,Z13365, Z13367, Z13369, Z13370, Z13371, Z13372, Z13373, Z13379, Z13381, Z13382, Z13383, Z13384, Z13385, Z13386, Z13387, Z13388, Z13391, Z13392, Z13393, Z13395, Z13396, Z13397, Z13398, Z13399, Z13400, Z13401, Z13403, Z13404, Z13405, Z13406, Z13407, Z13408, Z13409, Z13410, Z13411, Z13412, Z13413, Z13414, Z13415, Z13416, Z13417, Z13418, Z13420, Z13421, Z13422, Z13423, Z13424, Z13425, Z13426, Z13427, Z13428, Z13429, Z13430, Z13436, Z13438, Z13440, Z13441, Z13442, Z13444, Z13445, Z13446, Z13447, Z13448, Z16822
� � � H3a1   Z5864, F14484/Z13114, Y2820/Z13133, Z6463.2, Z12981, Z12984, Z12985, Z13017, Z13018, Z13019, Z13020, Z13021, Z13022, Z13023, Z13024, Z13026, Z13027, Z13028, Z13029, Z13030, Z13031, Z13032, Z13033, Z13034, Z13035, Z13037, Z13038, Z13039, Z13040, Z13041, Z13042, Z13043, Z13044, Z13045, Z13046, Z13047, Z13051, Z13052, Z13055, Z13057, Z13060, Z13061, Z13063, Z13065, Z13066, Z13067, Z13068, Z13069, Z13070, Z13072, Z13073, Z13074, Z13075, Z13076, Z13077, Z13078, Z13079, Z13080, Z13081, Z13082, Z13083, Z13084, Z13086, Z13087, Z13088, Z13090, Z13091, Z13092, Z13093, Z13094, Z13096, Z13099, Z13100, Z13101, Z13102, Z13103, Z13104, Z13105, Z13106, Z13107, Z13109, Z13110, Z13111, Z13112, Z13113, Z13115, Z13116, Z13117, Z13119, Z13120, Z13122, Z13125, Z13126, Z13127, Z13128, Z13129, Z13130, Z13131, Z13132, Z13134, Z13135, Z13136, Z13137, Z13138, Z13139, Z13140, Z13141, Z13142, Z13143, Z13144, Z13145, Z13146, Z13148, Z13149, Z13150, Z13151, Z13152, Z13153, Z13154, Z13155, Z13156, Z13157, Z13158, Z13159, Z13161, Z13163, Z13164, Z13165, Z13166, Z13167, Z13168, Z13175, Z13176, Z13177, Z13181, Z13182, Z13183, Z13184, Z13185, Z13186, Z13187, Z13188, Z13189, Z13190, Z13192, Z13194, Z13195, Z13196, Z13197, Z13199, Z13202, Z13203
� � �  H3a1~ Z12983. Z13016, Z13036, Z13054, Z13085, Z13118, Z13160, Z13162, Z13174
� � � � H3a1a~ Z34892, Z34894, Z34896, Z41191, Z41192
� � � � H3a1b~ Z34897, Z41186, Z41187, Z41188, Z41189
� � � � H3a1c~ Z34902, Z34903, Z39404, Z41190
� � � H3a2   Z5863, Y11985/Z16821, Z12766, Z12767, Z12768, Z12769, Z12770, Z12771, Z12772, Z12773, Z12774, Z12775, Z12778, Z12779, Z12780, Z12781, Z12782, Z12786, Z12787, Z12788, Z12789, Z12791, Z12792, Z12793, Z12794, Z12797
� � � � H3a2a   Z5865, Y3004/Z16826, Y11988/Z16825, Z12704, Z12705, Z12706, Z12707, Z12708, Z12709, Z12710, Z12712, Z12713, Z12716, Z12717, Z12718, Z12719, Z12720, Z12721, Z12722, Z12723, Z12724, Z12725, Z12726, Z12727, Z12728, Z12729, Z12730, Z12731, Z12732, Z12733, Z12735, Z12736, Z12737, Z12739, Z12740, Z12741, Z12742, Z12743, Z12746, Z12747, Z12748, Z12749, Z12750, Z12751, Z12752, Z12753, Z12754, Z12755
� � � � H3a2a~ Z12711.
� � � � � H3a2a1   Z12646, Z12694, Z16828
� � � � � � H3a2a1a   Y11965/Z16780, Y8906/Z16779, Y8907/Z16781, Y8909/Z16782, Y8910/Z16784, Y8911/Z16785, Y8913/Z16787, Y8914/Z16788, Y8915/Z16789, Y8916/Z16790, Y8918/Z16791, Y8919/Z16792, Y8920/Z16794, Y8922/Z16795, Y8923/Z16797, Y8924/Z16799, Y8925/Z16800, Y8926/Z16801, Y8927/Z16802, Y8928/Z16804, Y8929/Z16805, Y8930/Z16809, Y8931/Z16812, Y11964/Z16806, Y11967/Z16786, Y11969/Z16810, Y11970/Z16783, Y11978/Z16796, Y11980/Z16798, Y11981/Z16811, Y11982/Z16793, Y11983/Z16813, Y11984/Z16803
� � � � � � � H3a2a1a1~ Y8932, Y11257, Y11258, Y11968, ZS2874
� � � � � � � � H3a2a1a1~ Y8905.2, Y11259.2, Z34958, Z34959
� � � � � � � � H3a2a1a2~ FGC43156, FGC43158, FGC43159, FGC43160, FGC43161
� � � � � � � H3a2a1a2~ Z34953, Z34954, Z34955, Z34956, Z34957,
� � � � � � H3a2a1b~ Z34907, Z34908, Z34909, Z34910
� � � � � H3a2a2   Z5862, A155.1/Z12652.1, CTS9292, S6493/Z12654, Z12651, Z12656, Z12657, Z12658, Z12660, Z12662, Z12664, Z12665, Z12666, Z12667, Z12668, Z12670, Z12671, Z12672, Z12673, Z12674, Z12675.1, Z12676, Z12677, Z12678, Z12679, Z12680/ZS8509, Z12681.1, Z12682, Z12683, Z12684, Z12685, Z12686, Z12687, Z12688, Z12689, Z12691, Z12692, Z12696, Z12697, Z12698
� � � � � � H3a2a2a~ Z34912, Z34913
� � � � � � H3a2a2b~ Z34917, Z34918, Z34919, Z34920
� � � � H3a2b   Z5858, Z5667.2, Z12800, Z12801, Z12819, Z12831, Z12832, Z12833, Z12834, Z12835, Z12838, Z12839, Z12840, Z12841, Z12842, Z12843, Z12844, Z12846, Z12848, Z12849, Z12850, Z12851, Z12852, Z12853, Z12855, Z12857, Z12858, Z12859, Z12865, Z12868, Z12869, Z12870, Z12871, Z12872, Z12874, Z12878, Z12879, Z12880, Z12881, Z12882, Z12883, Z12884, Z12885, Z12886, Z12887, Z12888, Z12889, Z12890, Z12891, Z12892, Z12893, Z12894, Z12895, Z12896, Z12897, Z12899, Z12902, Z12903, Z12904, Z12905, Z12906, Z12907, Z12908, Z12909, Z12910, Z12911, Z12912, Z12913, Z12914, Z12915, Z12916, Z12917, Z12918, Z12919, Z12920, Z12921, Z12922, Z12923, Z12924, Z12925, Z12926, Z12927, Z12928, Z12929, Z12930, Z12931, Z12932, Z12933, Z12934, Z12935, Z12936, Z12937, Z12939, Z12940, Z12941, Z12942, Z12943, Z12944, Z12945, Z12946, Z12947, Z12948, Z12949, Z12958, Z12959, Z12960, Z12961, Z12962, Z12963, Z12964, Z12966, Z12967, Z12968, Z12969, Z12970, Z12973, Z12974, Z12975, Z12976, Z12977, Z12979, Z12980
� � � � � � H3a2b1~ Z34922, Z34924, Z34925, Z41203
� � � � � � H3a2b2~ Z34930, Z41204, Z41205, Z41206
� � H3b   Z13871, PH4709, PH4751, PH5081, Y989.2/ZS332.2, Z13768, Z13872, Z13886, Z13887, Z13888.1, Z13889, Z13890, Z13891, Z13892, Z13893, Z13894, Z13895, Z13897, Z13898, Z13899, Z13903, Z13904, Z13905, Z13906, Z13907, Z13909, Z13910, Z13911, Z13912, Z13913, Z13914, Z13915, Z13917, Z13919, Z13920, Z13922, Z13923, Z13924, Z13925, Z13926, Z13927, Z13928, Z13929, Z13930, Z13931, Z13932, Z13933, Z13935, Z13937, Z13939, Z13945, Z13947, Z13948, Z13949, Z13951, Z13952, Z13956, Z13957
� � H3b~ Z13946
� � � H3b1   Z5859, M8081, Z13657, Z13658, Z13659, Z13660, Z13661, Z13662, Z13663, Z13664, Z13665, Z13666, Z13667, Z13668, Z13669, Z13670, Z13671, Z13672, Z13673, Z13674, Z13675, Z13676, Z13677, Z13678, Z13679, Z13680, Z13681, Z13682, Z13684, Z13685, Z13686, Z13687, Z13688, Z13689, Z13690, Z13691, Z13692, Z13693, Z13694, Z13695, Z13696, Z13697, Z13698, Z13699, Z13700, Z13701, Z13703, Z13704, Z13708, Z13710, Z13711, Z13712, Z13714, Z13715, Z13718, Z13719, Z13721, Z13722, Z13723, Z13725, Z13726, Z13727, Z13728, Z13729, Z13730, Z13731, Z13732, Z13733, Z13734, Z13735, Z13736, Z13737, Z13738, Z13739, Z13740, Z13741, Z13742, Z13743, Z13745, Z13746, Z13747, Z13748, Z13749, Z13750, Z13751, Z13752, Z13753, Z13754, Z13755, Z13756, Z13757, Z13758, Z13760, Z13761, Z13762, Z13763, Z13764, Z13765, Z13766, Z13767, Z13769, Z13772, Z13773, Z13774, Z13775, Z13776, Z13777, Z13778, Z13779, Z13780, Z13781, Z13782, Z13783, Z13784, Z13785, Z13786, Z13788, Z13789, Z13790, Z13791, Z13792, Z13793, Z13794, Z13795, Z13796, Z13797, Z13798, Z13799, Z13801, Z13802, Z13803, Z13804, Z13805, Z13806, Z13807, Z13808, Z13809, Z13810, Z13811, Z13812, Z13813, Z13814, Z13815, Z13817, Z13819, Z13820, Z13821, Z13822, Z13823, Z13824, Z13826, Z13827, Z13828, Z13837, Z13838, Z13841, Z13842, Z13843, Z13844, Z13846, Z13847, Z13848, Z13849, Z13850, Z13854, Z13855, Z13858, Z13859, Z13860, Z13861, Z13862, Z13864, Z13866, Z13869, Z13870
� � � � H3b1a~ YP4002/Z34932/ZS8491, Z34936, Z41251, Z41252, Z41253
� � � � H3b1b~ BY6829/Z34941, Z34939, Z41254, Z41255, Z41256 Z41253
� � � � H3b1b~ PH9, Z44668, Z44669, Z44670, Z44671
� � � H3b2 PH24, PH660, Z34942, Z34943
� � � � H3b2a~ PH262, Z34944, Z34945, Z34947
� � � � H3b2b~ Z34948, Z34949, Z34950, Z34951, Z34952

NOTES:

Identical SNPs that were discovered separately are listed in alphabetical order, not necessarily in the order of discovery, and separated by "/". Example: M213/P137.
On 24 Feb 2014 Haplogroup H was redefined slightly from its traditional definition. The new Haplogroup H is defined by the SNPs L901/M2939 and M3035/Z4329 and this newly discovered node is one step higher in the tree than is the M69 node, the previous node defining H. The old Haplogroup H-M69 becomes Haplogroup H1-M69 in the new scheme. The former Haplogroup F3-P96 is also under the new H, as is a newly discovered subgroup defined by Z5857 that will be named H3. This renaming will simplify the nomenclature for the early branches within Haplogroup F, and it will unify the major haplogroups of south Asia into the same overall haplogroup. It is important to emphasize that the former Haplogroup F3 has not been found to be a subgroup of the previous Haplogroup H-M69, nor has the new subgroup defined by Z5857, which would have been reported earlier as F*. There are a few other minor F haplogroups (e.g., F1, F2, F4) that have not been tested with respect to L901, so it is not known if their position in the tree will change. Listed 25 February 2014.
P266 as listed in Karafet et al. 2008 has incorrect mutation information and is withdrawn until correct information is available. It was listed as a subgroup of Apt. Listed 15 June 2016.

Y-DNA haplogroup H:The founder of haplogroup H probably lived about 30,000-40,000 years ago. This haplogroup has not yet been studied in a comprehensive manner. Today, nearly all members of haplogroup H live in the southern Asia subcontinent area. The Romani (also known as Gypsy) people, who apparently originated in India, are the main source of haplogroup H in western Europe. H2 is unusually common in Sardinia.

Geographic distribution so far of ancestry of modern-day haplogroup H subgroup men (not complete):

H1a1a1
M36 Pakistan
L683     Sri Lanka
Z34618 Bangladesh
H1a1a2
M97 India, Pakistan
H1a1a4a
Z14588 Cambodia, Laos
H1a1a4b1
   Z5873 India, Pakistan
H1a1a4b2a
Z5876 India, Bangladesh
H1a1a4b2b
   Z5878 Sri Lanka, India
H1a1a4b2c
M3038 India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh
H1a1a4b2d
   Z34647 India
H1a1a4b3a
Z5886 India
H1a1a4b3b
Z5888 Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka
H1a1a4b4
Z4489 India, Parkistan
H1a1b1a
Z4417 India
H1a1b1b
Z40935 Bangladesh, Myanmar
H1a1b2
Z34591   Bangladesh
H1a2a
Apt     India
H1a2b
Z14258    Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, India
H1b
B108    Myanmar
H2
P96 Sardinian Italy, Romania, Ukraine, Armenia, Kuwait
H3a1
Z5864     India
H3a2
Z5863 India, Sri Lanka, Bahrain
H3b1
Z5859 Sri Lanka
H3b2
PH24    Pakistan, India (Malayans)

References:

Behar et al, Genome-Wide Structure of the Jewish People. Nature, 446:238-42, 2010.
Bosch et al, Paternal and Maternal Lineages in the Balkans Show a Homogeneous Landscape over Linguistis Barriers except for the Isolated Aromuns. Annals of Human Genetics, 70:459-87, (2006).
Cinnioglu et al, Excavating Y-chromosome Haplotype Strata in Anatolia. (pdf) Human Genetics. 114:127-148, 2004.
Francalacci et al, Low-Pass DNA Sequencing of 1200 Sardinians Reconstructs European Y-Chromosome Phylogeny. Science: Vol. 341 no. 6145, pp. 565-569, DOI: 10.1126/science.1237947, 2 August 2013.
Karafet et al, New Binary Polymorphisms Reshape and Increase Resolution of the Human Y-Chromosomal Haplogroup Tree. Abstract. Genome Research, published online April 2, 2008. Supplementary Material.
Karmin et al, A Recent Bottleneck of Y chromosome Diversity Coincides with a Global Change in Culture. Genome Research, doi: 10.1101/gr.186684.114, published online March 13, 2015.
Kivisild et al, The Genetic Heritage of the Earliest Settlers Persists in Both Indian Tribal and Caste Populations. (pdf) American Journal of Human Genetics, 72:313-332, 2003.
Regueiro et al, Iran: Tricontinental Nexus for Y-Chromosome Driven Migration. (abstract) Human Heredity, Vol. 61, No 3, 132-143, 2006.
Sengupta et al, Polarity and Temporality of High Resolution Y-chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists. (pdf) American Journal of Human Genetics, 78:202-221, 2006.
Zhao et al, Presence of Three Different Paternal Lineages among North Indians: A Study of 560 Y Chromosomes. (abstract) Annals of Human Biology, 36(1):46-59, 2009.

Additional Resources:
ISOGG Wiki - What you need to know about Genetic Genealogy.
H Haplogroup Project, Donald Locke.

Corrections/Additions made since 1 January 2017:

Eliminated L1251 from tree as it does not have same information as its paired name M370 on 17 March 2017.
Added Z44607. Z44608, Z44609, Z44610, Z44611 to tree investigation on 10 May 2017.
Added FGC55057, Y21618, SK1180, SK1192, Y19065, Y19962, Y20191, Y20233, Y21591, Y21592, Y21604, Y21618, Y21620, Y21621, Y21623, Y21625, Y21628, Y21634, Y21649, Y21651, Y21663, Z19111, Z19116,
SK1182, Y21633, Y20837, Y20838, Y20840, Y21597, Y21603, Y21624, Y21627, Y21635, Y21636, Y21640, Y21644, Y21647, Y21673 to tree investigation on 25 May 2017.
Added Y20839, Y21598, Y21602, Y21609, Y21630, Y21639, Y21641, Y21666, Z44663, Z44664, Z44665, Z44666, Z44667 to tree investigation on 26 May 2017.
Added PH 9, Z44668, Z44669, Z44670, Z44671 to tree investigation on 31 May 2017.
Removed P254 from investigation not meeting quality guidelines.
Replaced Z12959 with correct name Y29437.on 9 November 2017.

Back to Main Page
Back to Y-DNA Tree Trunk
Back to SNP Index
Back to Papers/Presentations Cited
Back to Glossary
Back to Listing Criteria