The entire work is identified by the Version Number and date given on the Main Page. Directions for citing the document are given at the bottom of the Main Page.
Because of continuing research, the structure of the Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree changes and ISOGG does its best to keep the tree updated with the latest developments in the field. The viewer may observe other versions of the tree on the Web. Email Ray Banks if the differences need clarification or if you find any broken links on this page.
LINKS: Main Page Y-DNA Tree Trunk SNP Index Papers/Presentations Cited Glossary Listing Criteria |
FONT COLORS: Newly confirmed in 2018 within subclade Confirmed within subclade Investigational items |
^ Indicates a next-generation sequencing
entry which does not yet meet quality guidelines for minimum number of
reads.
^^ Indicates an entry which does not meet quality guidelines but may be
helpful.
~ Indicates only an approximate location on the tree.
The criteria for a representative SNP printed in bold for a subclade is: traditional usage, testing one in multiple labs, and/or being found in the area of the chromosome used in recent research studies.
SNPs listed below in italics (colored black or red) are quality variants from next-generation sequencing reports consistently showing as representing that subgroup.
DID YOU NOTICE that the items in gray sometimes have a long name predecing their listing that is the same as just above? In thi situation, evidence seems to indicate they also seem to belong to the same subgroup, but some confirmatory evidence is not yet availableContact People for Haplogroup B: Aaron R. Brown and Bonnie Schrack
B M60,
M181/Page32
B~
CTS503/M8680, CTS843/M8685, CTS1388/M8691, CTS4681/M8765,
CTS5743/M8788, CTS6146/M9181. CTS7211/M8808, CTS10487/M8862, CTS11573,
M8633, M8675, M8676/V244, M8688, M8701/V1406, M8706, M8711/V1654,
M8719/V2092, M8720/V2144, M8732, M8740, M8777, M8791, M8818, M8829,
M8857, M8872, M8890, M8891, M8896, M8900, M8926, M8927, M8932, M8936,
SK253/Y8486, Y10226/Z23100, Z23095, Z23098, Z23102
�
B1 M236,
M288
� �
B1a M146
� � B1b~ V1108
�
B2 M182,
M247/P85, P90
� B2~ AM01363/M8769/Z599,
CTS294/M8677/V1145, CTS346/M8679, CTS720/M8684, CTS1247, CTS1866/M8738,
CTS2179/M8743, CTS2668/M8747, CTS2688, CTS2759/M8748, CTS2995/M8749,
CTS3349/M8755, CTS3490/M8756/V2720, CTS3608/M8759, CTS3609/M8760,
CTS4221/M8761, CTS4252, CTS4663/M8764, CTS5064/M8766, CTS5311/M8770,
CTS5321/M8771, CTS5358/M8772, CTS5448/M8776, CTS5459/M8778,
CTS5541/M8779, CTS5552/M8781, CTS5599/M8783, CTS5688/M8785,
CTS5986/M8789, CTS6243/M8793, CTS6597/M8797, CTS6813/M8802,
CTS7033/M8805, CTS7283/M8809, CTS7640/M8813, CTS7653/M8815,
CTS7823/M8817, CTS7910/M8819, CTS8214, CTS8242/M8823, CTS8284/M8824,
CTS8393, CTS8770/M8830, CTS9119/M8834/V3410, CTS9367/M8836,
CTS9676/M8841, CTS9708/M8842, CTS9797/M8843, CTS9829/M8845,
CTS10155/M8854, CTS10189/M8855, CTS10295, CTS10376/M8860,
CTS10826/M8908, CTS11315/M8912, CTS11323/M8913, CTS11620, CTS11716,
CTS11733, CTS11912/M8918, CTS11933/M8920, CTS12474, CTS12884/M8940,
M8594/Z11811, M6037/V197,
M8678,
M8682/V85, M8686/Z11753, M8687, M8689/Z11755, M8690/Z11756,
M8692/Z11758, M8693, M8694/V1225/Z11675, M8695/V220, M8696/V234,
M8697/V237, M8698, M8699/Z11676, M8700/Z11760, M8702/V1433/Z11677,
M8703/V1455/Z11704, M8704/Z11761, M8707/V1529/Z11762, M8708/Z11763,
M8710/V1646/Z11764, M8712/Z11765, M8713/Z11766, M8714/Z11767,
M8715/Z11768, M8716/V1912/Z11678, M8717/V1991/Z11769,
M8721/V2249/Z11771, M8723/V2276/Z11772, M8724/Z11773,
M8725/V2284/Z11774, M8726/Z11775, M8727/Z11776, M8730/Z11777,
M8733/Z11778, M8735/Z11681, M8737/Z11798, M8735/Z11681, M8737/Z11798,
M8741/Z11799, M8742/Z11800, M8745/Z11802, M8746/Z11803, M8750/Z11805,
M8754/Z11806, M8758/V2788/Z11808, M8762/V2982/Z11810, M8763/Z11812.
M8767, M8768/Z11813, M8773/Z11814, M8774/Z11815, M8784/Z11816,
M8792/Z11820, M8796, M8799/Z11821, M8801/Z11823, M8803/Z11685,
M8810/Z11826, M8811, M8812, M8813/Z11827, M8820/Z11829, M8825/Z11832,
M8826/Z11833, M8827/Z11834, M8831/Z11835, M8833/V349/Z11836,
M8837/Z11837, M8838/Z11838, M8839/Z11839, M8847/Z11842,
M8848/V3791/Z11843, M8849/V3811/Z11844, M8850/Z11845,
M8852/V3954/Z11846, M8859/Z11847, M8863/Z11848, M8866/Z11851,
M8867/Z11852, M8869/Z11687, M8871, M8873/Z11855, M8874/Z11856.
M8875/Z11857, M8876, M8877/Z11858, M8878/Z11859, M8879/Z11860,
M8880/Z11861,
M8881/Z11862, M8882/Z11689, M8884/Z11706, M8885/Z11863, M8887/Z11864,
M8888/Z11690, M8889/Z11865, M8893/Z11691, M8894/Z11867, M8897/Z11682,
M8898/Z11693, M8899/Z11869, M8901/Z11872, M8902/Z11698, M8903/Z11873,
M8904/Z11699, M8905/Z11700, M8907/Z11874, M8909/Z11876, M8911/Z11877,
M8914/Z11878, M8915/Z11708, M8917, M8921/Z11880, M8922/Z11881,
M8923.2/ZS4448.2, M8924/Z11883, M8929/Z11709, M8930, M8931/Z11885,
M8933, M8937/Z11888, M8941, M8943, S5748/Z23070, SK284/Z11871,
V2558/Z23077, Y10263/Z11752, Y10264/Z11757, Y10271/Z23074,
Y10272/Z11795, Y10274/Z23076, Y10275/Z11804, Y10277/Z11809,
Y10281/Z11830, Y10283/Z11879, Y10284/Z11884, Z11680, Z11784, Z11785,
Z11786, Z11787, Z11791, Z11792, Z11793, Z11794, Z11807, Z11875, Z23073,
Z23080, M8696, M6356, M6037, M5834
� �
B2a M150
� �
B2a~ Page18
� � � B2a1~
M6356/V78
� � � � B2a1a~
V75.1
� � � � �
B2a1a1 M218
� � � � �
� B2a1a1a~ V62, V227
� � � � �
� �
B2a1a1a1 M109,
M152/Page60
� � � � �
� � B2a1a1a1~ CTS296/M5833,
CTS698/M6358, CTS1018/M5840, CTS1147, CTS1816/M5895, CTS2328,
CTS2441/M6131, CTS2486/M6389, CTS3117/M5905, CTS3389/M5909/V2659,
CTS3468/M5911, CTS4056, CTS4358/M5923, CTS4662/M9149, CTS4738/M5929,
CTS4748, CTS4966/M6410/V3246, CTS5624/M6413, CTS5737/M5932,
CTS5849/M5935, CTS5971, CTS6240/M5939, CTS6441, CTS6831/M5951,
CTS7423/M5958, CTS7565/M5960/PF4566, CTS7704/M5963, CTS7710/M5964,
CTS8335/M6426, CTS8424. CTS8650, CTS8916, CTS9111/M6433/V3404,
CTS9642/M5982, CTS9895, CTS10452, CTS10507/M5988/V4186, CTS10763,
CTS11800/M6469, CTS11848, CTS11936/M6042, CTS12002/M6043,
F8506.2/Z22771.2, M5834/V217, M5834/V217,
M5836, M5838, M5844, M5846/V227, M5848/V1366/Z22887. M5850, M5851,
M5852, M5856/V1528, M5858, M5859, M5866/V1856, M5869/V1931,
M5871/V2029, M5872/V2354, M5876, M5877, M5878, M5879, M5880, M5883,
M5888/S12178, M5891, M5896, M5877, M5878, M5879, M5880, M5883,
M5888/S12178, M5891, M5896, M5897, M5898, M5901, M5904, M5907,
M5910/V2673, M5913/V2744, M5916/V2784, M5917, M5918, M5919,
M5920/V2935, M5922, M5925, M5926, M5927, M5930, M5933, M5934,
M5938, M5940, M5941, M5943, M5945, M5950, M5952, M5954, M5955, M5956,
M5965, M5967, M5968, M5970, M5971, M5972, M5973, M5975, M5976/V3369,
M5979/V3604, M5983, M5984, M5985/V4043, M5986/V4118, M5987, M5993,
M5994, M5997, M5999, M6000, M6003, M6004, M6005, M6007, M6008, M6009,
M6010, M6012, M6015, M6019, M6020, M6021, M6029, M6030, M6036,
M6037/V197, M6038, M6041, M6045, M6046, M6048, M6054, M6089, M6204,
M6279, M6281, M6289, M6307, M6311, M6350/V1040, M6352, M6353, M6354,
M6355, M6357, M6359, M6361, M6362, M6363, M6364, M6368/V1687, M6369,
M6370/V1885, M6371/V2024, M6372/V2120, M6373, M6374, M6375, M6380,
M6382, M6385, M6386, M6387, M6388, M6390, M6393, M6395, M6396,
M6297/V2719, M6398/V2786, M6400, M6401, M6403, M6404, M6405, M6406,
M6407, M6408, M6409, M6411, M6412, M6414, M6415, M6419, M6421, M6423,
M6424, M6425, M6428, M6429, M6430/V3282, M6431/V3344, M6432/V3353,
M6434, M6435, M6436/V3500, M6437, M6438, M6439/V3690, M6441, M6442,
M6443/V4153, M6444/V4192, M6445, M6446, M6447, M6448, M6449, M6450,
M6451, M6453, M6455, M6456, M6457, M6458, M6459, M6462, M6463, M6464,
M6465, M6467, M6468, M6470, M6471, M6472, M6473, M6474, M6479, M6480,
Page18, SK285/V4175/Z23001, SK288/Z22900, V62, V1041, V2012/Z22891,
V2280/Z22892, V2321/Z22967, V2661/Z22948, V2903/Z22953, V2949/Z22956,
V3009/Z22957, V3854/Z22997, V3917/Z22998, Y10344/Z22882,
Y10345/Z22883, Y10347/Z22889, Y10348/Z22890, Y10351/Z22897,
Y10353/Z22902, Y10354/Z22903, Y10355/Z22912, Y10356/Z22913,
Y10357/Z22929, Y10358/Z22931, Y10359/Z22933, Y10360/Z22938,
Y10361/Z22945, Y10362, Y10363/Z22947, Y10364/Z22949,
Y10365/Z22946, Y10366/Z22951, Y10367/Z22954, Y10368/Z22958,
Y10369/Z22960, Y10370/Z22961, Y10374/Z22968, Y10376/Z22970,
Y10377/Z22971, Y10380/Z22975, Y10381/Z22976, Y10382/Z22977,
Y10383/Z22978, Y10386/Z22982, Y10387/Z22985, Y10388/Z22989,
Y10389/Y22990, Y10390/Z22991, Y10392/Z22994, Y10395/Z23002,
Y10396/Z23003, Y10397/Z23006, Y10398/Z23008, Y10400/Z23031,
Y10401/Z23033, Y10402/Z23034, Y10404/Z23037, Y10405/Z23043.
Y10407/Z23046, Y10408/Z23047, Y10409/Z23048, Y10410/Z23049,
Y10411/Z23050, Y10412/Z23054, Y10415/Z23056, Y12221/Z22988, Y12223,
Z22886, Z22888, Z22893, Z22895, Z22896, Z22905, Z22906, Z22909, Z22910,
Z22928, Z22930, Z22932, Z22934, Z22935, Z22936, Z22939, Z22955, Z22965,
Z22974, Z22983, Z22987, Z22993, Z22995, Z22996, Z22999, Z23004, Z23007,
Z23010, Z23029, Z23032, Z23036, Z23039, Z23040, Z23041, Z23058
� � � � �
� � � B2a1a1a1a~ M5868/V1895, M5969,
M5937, M5961, M5962, M6034, M6047, PH4047/V3559, Y10342/Z22880,
Y10393/Z2300
� � � � �
� � � � B2a1a1a1a1~ M5843, M5849, M5854,
M5857/V1533, M5942, M6035/PF4284
� � � � �
� � � � B2a1a1a1a2
CTS4624,
CTS4973, CTS10162, CTS11269, FGC12407/P50, P32, SK304/Y12210/Z22751,
V83/Z22737, V185, V2647/Z22749, V3752/Z22756, Y12200/Z22739,
Y12201/Z22740, Y12202/Z22742, Y12205/Z22748, Y12209/Z22750,
Y12213/Z22754, Y12215/Z22760, Y12217/Z22762, Y12218/Z22766,
Y12219/Z22767, Y12220/Z22768, Z22738, Z22745, Z22747, Z22752, Z22753,
Z22755, Z22757, Z22758, Z22759, Z22761, Z22763, Z22765
� � � � �
� � � � � B2a1a1a1a2a~ CTS1135, CTS1813,
CTS2660, CTS4129, CTS8970
� � � � �
� � � � B2a1a1a1a3~ V1099, V1109, V1220,
V1271, V1393
� � � � �
� � � B2a1a1a1b~ A9832.2,
FGC35854, FGC51424/Y24839, FGC53356, FGC53359, FGC53365, FGC53379,
M989, M8307, Y21879, Y21880, Y21883, Y21884, Y21885, Y21886, Y21888,
Y21889, Y21890, Y21891, Y21892, Y21894, Y21895, Y21896, Y21897, Y21898,
Y21899, Y21900, Y21901, Y21902, Y21903, Y21904, Y21905, Y21906, Y21907,
Y21908, Y21909, Y22699, Y22703, Y22704, Y22705, Y22706, Y22707, Y22708,
Y22709, Y22710, Y22711, Y22712, Y22713, Y22714, Y22715, Y22716, Y22717,
Y22718, Y22719, Y22720, Y22721, Y22723, Y22725, Y22727, Y22729, Y22730,
Y22731, Y22732, Y22733, Y22734, Y22735, Y22735, Y22736, Y22737, Y22738,
Y22739, Y22740, Y22741, Y22742, Y22744, Y22745, Y22746, Y22747, Y22748,
Y22749, Y22750, Y22751, Y22753, Y22754, Y22755, Y22756, Y22757, Y22758,
Y22759, Y25123, Y26696, Y26697, ZS750
� � � � �
� � � � B2a1a1a1b1~ Y22728
� � � � �
� �
B2a1a1a2 G1
� � � � �
� � B2a1a1a3~ V254
� � � � �
B2a2a1 M108.1
� � � � �
�
B2a2a1a M43,
P111
� �
B2b M112
� � B2b~ Page72
� � �
B2b1 M192,
50f2(P)/M8659
� � � B2b1~ CTS210/M8523/V1093,
CTS3596/M8585/V2795, CTS8971/M9256/V3298, CTS9090/M8624/V3381,
M8521/V1045, M8522/V1073, M8524/V1098, M8552/V1709, M8553.2/V1735.2,
M8557/V2072, M8558/V2109, M8561/V2398, M8580/V2518, M8582/V2565,
M8583/V2594, M8584/V2549, M8596/V3175, M8630/V3816, M8632/V3891
� � � � B2b1a~ M8495, M8497/V1673,
M8498/V1897, M8499, M8500/V2487, M8501, M8503,
M8504, M8508, M8510, M8511.1/V3669.1, M8513/V3840, M8514/V3997, M8515,
M8579
� � � � �
B2b1a1~ M8349, M8350, M8351,
M8352, M8354,
M8355, M8356, M8357, M8358, M8359/V1552, M8360, M8361, M8362, M8363,
M8364/V1845, M8365/V1888, M8367, M8368/V2327, M8369/V2426, M8370,
M8371, M8372, M8379, M8381, M8382, M8383, M8384, M8385,
M8386/Page5/V2539, M8387, M8388, M8389/V2632. M8391, M8392, M8393,
M8394, M8395/V3073, M8396/V3133, M8397/V3180, M8398, M8399, M8400,
M8401, M8402, M8403, M8404, M8405, M8407, M8408, M8409, M8410,
M8411/Page48, M8412, M8413, M8414, M8418, M8419, M8422, M8423, M8424,
M8425, M8429, M8430, M8431, M8432, M8433, M8434, M8435, M8437, M8438,
M8440, M8441. M8442, M8444, M8445, M8446, M8447, M8448, M8449,
M8450/V3523, M8451/V3560, M8452, M8453, M8454/V3733, M8456, M8457,
M8458, M8459/V4046, M8460, M8461, M8462, M8463, M8464, M8465, M8466,
M8467, M8468, M8469, M8470, M8471, M8472, M8473, M8474, M8475, M8476,
M8477, M8478, M8481, M8482, M8483, M8484, M8485, M8487, M8489, M8494
� � � � �
� B2b1a1a~ M115,
M169
� � � � �
� B2b1a1b M30
� � � � �
� B2b1a1b~
M129
� � � � �
� �
B2b1a1b1 M108.2
� � � � �
� B2b1a1c~
M7785/ZS588, M8035, M8036, M8038, M8040, M8042, M8043, M8044, M8045,
M8046, M8047, M8048, M8050, M8051, M8052, M8053, M8054, M8055, M8056,
M8057
� � � � �
�
� B2b1a1c1 M211
� � � � �
�
� B2b1a1c2~ M7915, M7917, M7918, M7919,
M7920, M7921, M7923, M7924, M7926, M7927, M7928, M7929, M7930, M7931,
M7932, M7934, M7935, M7936, M7937, M7938, M7939, M7940, M7941, M7942,
M7943, M7944, M7945, M7947, M7948, M7949, M7950, M7955, M7958, M7959,
M7961, M7962, M7963, M7964, M7965, M7967, M7968, M7969/S16600, M7971,
M7977, M7979, M7980, M7981, M7982, M7984, M7985, M7986, M7987, M7988,
M7989, M7990, M7991, M7992, M7993, M7994, M7995, M7996, M7998, M7999,
M8000, M8001, M8002, M8003, M8004, M8005, M8006, M8007, M8009, M8011,
M8012, M8013, M8014, M8015, M8017, M8018, M8020, M8021, M8022, M8023,
M8024, M8025, M8027, M8028, M8029
� � � � �
�
�
� B2b1a1c2a~ B27,
M8353, M8965, PH311, PH838, PH969, PH1228, PH1718, PH2971, PH3084,
PH3530, PH3584, PH4311, PH4339, PH4705, PH4707, PH4468,
PH5041, PH5059, PH5366, PR1447, PR2470, S9748, SK350,
Z37900, Z37901, Z37902, Z37904, Z37905, Z37906, Z37907, Z37908, Z37909,
Z37910, Z37911, Z37912, Z37913, Z37914, Z37916, Z37917, Z37919, Z37920,
Z37921, Z37922, Z37923, Z37924, Z37925, Z37926, Z37927, Z37928, Z37929,
Z37930, Z37931, Z37932, Z37933, Z37934, Z37935, Z37936, Z37937, Z37938,
Z37939, Z37940, Z37941, Z37943, Z37944, Z37945, Z37946, Z37947, Z37949,
Z37950, Z37951, Z37952, Z37954, Z37955, Z37957
� � � � �
�
�
�
� B2b1a1c2a1~ B25, M7922, Z37961
� � � � �
�
�
�
� B2b1a1c2a2~ B26, M7925, M8417, M8443
� � � � �
� B2b1a1d~ M7834/Page86
� � � � �
B2b1a2~ M7179,
M7327, M7378, M7583, M5784, M7588, M7595, M7596, M7600, M7601, M7602,
M7603, M7604, M7605, M7606, M7607, M7608, M7610, M7618, M7621, M7622,
M7626, M7628, M7631, M7632, M7633, M7634, M7636, M7637, M7639, M7640,
M7646, M7647, M7648, M7649, M7650, M7653, M7654, M7655, M7659, M7661,
M7662, M7664, M7666, M7668, M7670, M7673, M7674, M7680, M7684, M7686,
M7688, M7689, M7692, M7693, M7694, M7697, M7698, M7699, M7702, M7704,
M7706, M7707, M7709, M7711, M7713, M7715, M7718/S7230, M7719, M7722,
M7724, M7725, M7729, PH4551, Z37962, Z37963, Z37964
� � � � � �
B2b1a2a~ BY7953/Z38024,
YP1118.2, Z15188.2, Z24954, Z37965, Z37966, Z37968, Z37969, Z37970,
Z37971, Z37972, Z37973, Z37974, Z37975, Z37976, Z37977, Z37978, Z37979,
Z37980, Z37981, Z37982, Z37983, Z37984, Z37985, Z37986, Z37988, Z37989,
Z37990, Z37991, Z37992, Z37993, Z37994, Z37995, Z37996, Z37997, Z37998,
Z37999, Z38000, Z38001, Z38003, Z38004, Z38005, Z38006, Z38007, Z38008,
Z38009, Z38010, Z38011, Z38012, Z38013, Z38014, Z38015, Z38016, Z38017,
Z38018, Z38019, Z38020, Z38023, Z38025, Z38026, Z38027, Z38028, Z38029,
Z38032, Z38033, Z38035, Z38036, Z38037, Z38038, Z38039, Z38040, Z38041,
Z38042, Z38043, Z38044, Z38045, Z38046, Z38047, Z38048, Z38049, Z38050,
Z38051, Z38052, Z38053, Z38054, Z38055, Z38056, Z38057, Z38058, Z38059,
Z38060, Z38061, Z38062, Z38063, Z38064, Z38065, Z38066, Z38067, Z38068,
Z38069, Z38070, Z38071, Z38072, Z38073, Z38074, Z38075, Z38076, Z38077,
Z38078, Z38079, Z38080, Z38081, Z38082, Z38083, Z38084, Z38085, Z38086,
Z38087, Z38088, Z38089, Z38090, Z38091, Z38092, Z38093, Z38094, Z38095,
Z38096, Z38097, Z38098, Z38100, Z38101, Z38102, Z38103, Z38104, Z38105,
Z38106, Z38107, Z38108, Z38109, Z38110, Z38111, Z38112, Z38113, Z38114,
Z38115, Z38116, Z38117, Z38118, Z38119, Z38120, Z38121, Z38122, Z38123,
Z38124, Z38125, Z38126, Z38127, Z38128, Z38129, Z38130, Z38131, Z38132,
Z38133, Z38134, Z38135, Z38137, Z38138, Z38139, Z38140, Z38141, Z38142,
Z38143, Z38144, Z38145, Z38146, Z38147, Z38148, Z38150, Z38151, Z38152,
Z38153, Z38154, Z38155, Z38156, Z38157, Z38158, Z38159, Z38160, Z38161,
Z38162, Z38163, Z38164, Z38165, Z38166, Z38167, Z38168, Z38169, Z38171,
Z38172, Z38173, Z38174, Z38175, Z38176, Z38177, Z38178, Z38179, Z38180,
Z38181, Z38182, Z38183, Z38184, Z38185, Z38186, Z38187, Z38188, Z38189,
Z18190, Z38191, Z38193, Z38194, Z38196, Z38197, Z38198, Z38199, Z38200,
Z38201, Z38202, Z38203, Z38204, Z38205, Z38206, Z38207, Z38211, Z43480,
Z43481, Z43482, Z43483, ZS6272
� � � � � � � B2b1a2a1~ B23, Z38212, Z38214, Z38215
� � � � � � � B2b1a2a2~ B24, Z38216, Z38217,
Z38218, Z38219
� � � � � �
B2b1a2b~ M7202,
M7590, M7591, M7593, M7598, M7611, M7614, M7625, M7638,
M7641,
M7642, M7645, M7658, M7650, M7671, M7677, M7687, M7690, M7695, M7696,
M7701, M7703, M7708, M7715, M7720, M7721, M7726, M11814.2/Z8315.2,
Z38220, Z38221, Z38222
� � � � � � � B2b1a2b1~ L276.2, Z38223, Z38225,
Z38226
� � � � � � � B2b1a2b2~ M7592, M7597, M7599,
M7609, M7623, M7630, M7644, M7672, M7676, M7679, M7683, M7691, M7700,
M7710, M7714, M7723
� � � � � � � � B2b1a2b2a~ M2803, Z38227, Z38228,
Z38229
� � � � B2b1b~ M6557/V1265,
M7014/V1012, M7105/Page114, M7106, M7107, M7108, M7109, M7110/V1362,
M7111, M7112/V2050, M7113, M7114, M7116, M7117, M7118/V2800, M7119,
M7120, M7121, M7123, M7124, M7125, M7126, M7127, M7129, M7131, M7132,
M7133, M7135, M7136, PH2037, SK433/V3853/ZS2228, Z37898
� � � � � B2b1b1~ M7115, M7134
� � � � � � B2b1b1a
P6
� � � � � � B2b1b1b~ CTS308, M6845, M6848,
M6855, M6857
� � � � � B2b1b2~ M65.2
� � �
B2b2 P112
� � � B2b3~ CTS121, CTS1226/M8542.
CTS8235.2, CTS8592, M9535
� � � B2b4~ PH100/V1159, V1166,
V1182, V1278, V1296
�
B3 L1388, L1389, L1390,
L1391, L1392, L1394, L1395, L1396, L1397
� B3~ CTS3730,
CTS4934, CTS5707, F1877, V1921/Z5291, Z5057, Z5058, Z5060, Z5061,
Z5062, Z5063, Z5065, Z5066, Z5197, Z5198, Z5199, Z5200, Z5201, Z5202,
Z5203, Z5204, Z5205, Z5206, Z5207, Z5208, Z5209, Z5210, Z5212, Z5213,
Z5214, Z5215, Z5218. Z5219, Z5221, Z5222, Z5223, Z5224, Z5225, Z5226,
Z5228, Z5229, Z5231, Z5233, Z5233, Z5234, Z5237, Z5238, Z5239, Z5240,
Z5242, Z5243, Z5244, Z5245, Z5246, Z5247, Z5248, Z5249, Z5250, Z5252,
Z5253, Z5254, Z5255, Z5256, Z5257, Z5258, Z5259, Z5260, Z5261, Z5262,
Z5263, Z5265, Z5266, Z5267, Z5268, Z5269, Z5270, Z5271, Z5272, Z5273,
Z5274, Z5275, Z5276, Z5277, Z5278, Z5280, Z5281, Z5283, Z5284, Z5285,
Z5286, Z5287, Z5289, Z5290. Z5292, Z5293, Z5294, Z5295, Z5296, Z5297,
Z5298, Z5299, Z5300, Z5301, Z5302, Z5303, Z5304, Z5306, Z5307, Z5308,
Z5309, Z5311, Z5315, Z5317, Z5321, Z5322, Z5323, Z5324, Z5326, Z5330,
Z5331, Z5333, Z5334, Z5335, Z5336, Z5339, Z5341, Z5342, Z5343, Z5345,
Z5346, Z5347, Z5348, Z5351, Z5352, Z5353, Z5354, Z5355, Z5364, Z5372,
Z5374, Z5378, Z5379, Z5380, Z5381, Z5383, Z5384, Z5385, Z5386, Z5387,
Z5388, Z5389, Z5391, Z5401, Z5402, Z5403, Z5404, Z5405, Z5406, Z5407,
Z5408, Z5409, Z5411, Z5412, Z5413, Z5414, Z5415, Z5417, Z5419, Z5420,
Z5422, Z5424, Z5425, Z5426, Z5428, Z5429, Z5430, Z5431, Z5432, Z5433,
Z5434, Z5435, Z5436, Z5437, Z5438, Z5439, Z5440, Z5441, Z5443, Z5444,
Z5445, Z5446, Z5447, Z5448, Z5449, Z5450, Z5451, Z5452, Z5453, Z5454,
Z5455, Z5456, Z5457, Z5460, Z5461, Z5463, Z5464, Z5465, Z5466, Z5467,
Z5468, Z5469, Z5470, Z5471, Z5472, Z5475, Z5477, Z5478, Z5479, Z5480,
Z5481, Z5482, Z5485, Z5486, Z5488, Z5491, Z5492, Z5493, Z5494, Z5495,
Z5496, Z5497, Z5498, Z5499, Z5500, Z5502, Z5503, Z5504, Z5505, Z5506,
Z5508, Z5509, Z5510, Z5511, Z5512, Z5513, Z5514, Z5515, Z5516, Z5517,
Z5519, Z5520, Z5521, Z5522, Z5523, Z5524, Z5525, Z5526. Z5527, Z5528,
Z5529, Z5530, Z5531, Z5532, Z5533, Z5535, Z5536, Z5538, Z5539, Z5539,
Z5540, Z5541, Z5542, Z5543, Z5544, Z5545, Z5546, Z5547, Z5548, Z5549,
Z5550, Z5551, Z5552, Z5553, Z5554, Z5555, Z5556, Z5557, Z5558, Z5559,
Z5561, Z5563, Z5564, Z5566, Z5567, Z5568, Z5569, Z5570, Z5571, Z5572,
Z5573, Z5574, Z5575, Z5577. Z5578, Z5579, Z5582, Z5583, Z5584, Z5585,
Z5586, Z5587, Z5588, Z5589, Z5592, Z5593, Z5594, Z5595, Z5596, Z5597,
Z5598, Z5599, Z5601, Z5602, Z5603, Z5604, Z5605, Z5606, Z5607, Z5609,
Z5610, Z5611, Z5612, Z5615, Z5616, Z5617, Z5618, Z5619, Z5620, Z5621,
Z5625, Z5627, Z5629, Z5631, Z5632, Z5633, Z5634, Z5635, Z5636, Z5637,
Z5639, Z5640, Z5641, Z5642, Z5643, Z5644, Z5645, Z5646, Z5647, Z5648,
Z5650, Z5651, Z5652, Z5653, Z5654, Z5655, Z5656, Z5657, Z5659, Z5660,
Z5661, Z5662, Z5664, Z5665, Z5666, Z5667, Z5668, Z5669, Z5670, Z5671,
Z5672, Z5677, Z5678, Z5679, Z5680, Z5681, Z5682, Z5683, Z5684, Z5685,
Z5686, Z5687, Z5688, Z5689, Z5690, Z5691, Z5692, Z5693, Z5694, Z5695,
Z5697, Z5702, Z5703, Z5704, Z5705, Z5706, Z5707, Z5708, Z5710, Z5711,
Z5712, Z5713, Z5714, Z5715, Z5716, Z5717, Z5718, Z5720, Z5721, Z5722,
Z5723, Z5724, Z5725, Z5726, Z5727, Z5728, Z5755, Z5756, Z5757, Z5758,
Z5759, Z5760, Z5761, Z5762, Z5763, Z5765, Z5766, Z5767, Z5768, Z5769,
Z5770, Z5771, Z5773, Z5774, Z5775, Z5776, Z5777, Z5778, Z5779, Z5780,
Z5781, Z5782, Z5783, Z5784, Z5785, Z5787, Z5788, Z5789, Z5790,
Z5791, Z5792, Z5793, Z5796, Z5798, Z5799, Z5800, Z5801, Z5802, Z5803,
Z5804, Z5805, Z5806, Z5807, Z5808, Z5809, Z5810, Z5812, Z5814, Z5816,
Z5820, Z5821, Z5822, Z5824, Z5825, Z5826, Z5827, Z5829, Z5830, Z5831,
Z5832, Z5841, Z5844, Z5846, Z5849, Z5851, Z22664, Z22676, Z22679,
Z22681, Z22683, Z22688, Z22689, Z22690, Z22691, Z22692, Z22693, Z22694,
Z22695, Z22696, Z22697, Z22698, Z22699, Z22700, Z22701, Z22702, Z22703,
Z22704, Z22705, Z22706, Z22707, Z22708, Z22714, Z22715, Z22716, Z22719,
Z43718
� �
B3a
M3300/Z11577,
A564.2/Z11575.2, AM00639.1/F11789.1/Z11583.1,
BY10145.2/MZ28.2/Z11585/2. CTS2123, CTS10658^, Z11473, Z11475^,
Z11510^, Z11511, Z11512, Z11513, Z11516, Z11517, Z11519^, Z11520,
Z11521, Z11522, Z11523, Z11524^, Z11525^, Z11526^, Z11527^, Z11528,
Z11529, Z11530^, Z11531, Z11532^, Z11533^, Z11534, Z11535^, Z11536,
Z11537^, Z11538, Z11544^, Z11545, Z11546, Z11547, Z11548^, Z11549,
Z11557, Z11558, Z11559, Z11561, Z11570, Z11571, Z11572, Z11573, Z11574,
Z11579^, Z11580^, Z11581, Z11582, Z11584, Z11586^, Z11587^, Z11588^,
Z11589, Z11591^, Z11592^, Z11593^, Z11594^, Z11595^, Z11596, Z11597^,
Z11599, Z11600^, Z11601, Z11602^, Z11603, Z11604^, Z11606, Z11607,
Z11608^, Z11609, Z11611, Z11612, Z11614, Z11615^, Z11619, Z11620,
Z11621, Z11622, Z11624, Z11625, Z11626, Z11628^, Z11629, Z11630,
Z11631^, Z11633, Z11634, Z11638, Z11639, Z11640, Z11641, Z11649,
Z11650, Z11651, Z11652, Z11653^, Z11654, Z11656, Z11658^, Z11660^,
Z11661^, Z11662, Z11663^, Z11665, Z11667^, Z11671
� � �
B3a1~ CTS10886/M4701, M10909,
Z43721, Z43722, Z43723
� � �
B3a2~ Z22661, Z22662, Z43724,
Z43725, Z43726
� �
B3b~ L687, M8170, Z22657,
Z22658
NOTES:
Y-DNA haplogroup B, like Y-DNA haplogroup A, is seen overhelmingly only in Africa in the Old World and is scattered widely, but thinly, across the continent. B is thought to have arisen approximately 50,000 years ago. These haplogroups have higher frequencies among hunter-gather groups in Ethiopia and Sudan, and are also seen among click language-speaking populations. The patchy, widespread distribution of these haplogroups may mean that they are remnants of ancient lineages that once had a much wider range but have been largely displaced by more recent population events.
B-M109 is the most commonly seen subgroup within B-M150.
About 2.3% of African-Americans belong to haplogroup B - with 1.5% of the 2.3% belonging under M150.
Geographic distribution so far of Old World ancestry of modern-day haplogroup B subgroup men (not complete):
B1References:
Batini et al,
Signatures
of the Preagricultural Peopling Processes in Sub-Saharan Africa as
Revealed by the Phylogeography of
Early Y Chromosome Lineages. (abstract) Molecular Biology and
Evolution. 28 (9): 2603-2613, 2011.
Cruciani et al,
A
Back Migration from Asia to Sub-Saharan Africa Is Supported
by High-Resolution Analysis of Human Y-Chromosome Haplotypes.
American Journal of Human Genetics, 70:1197-1214, 2002.
Gomes et al,
Digging
Deeper into East African Human Y Chromosone Lineages, Human
Genetics, 127(5):603-13, 2010.
Karafet et al,
New
Binary Polymorphisms Reshape and Increase Resolution of the Human
Y-Chromosomal Haplogroup
Tree. Abstract. Genome Research, published online April 2,
2008.
Supplementary
Material.
Karmin et al,
A Recent Bottleneck of Y chromosome Diversity Coincides with a Global
Change in Culture. Genome Research, doi:
10.1101/gr.186684.114, published online March 13, 2015.
Regueiro et al,
Iran:
Tricontinental Nexus for Y-Chromosome Driven Migration.
(abstract)
Human Heredity, Vol. 61, No 3, 132-143, 2006.
Rozen et al,
Remarkably
Little Variation in Proteins Encoded by the Y Chromosome's Single-Copy
Genes, Implying Effective
Purifying Selection. American Journal of Human Genetics. 2009
December 11; 85(6): 923-928.
Schuster et al,
Complete
Khoisan and Bantu Genomes from Southern Africa. (abstract)
Nature 463, 943-947, 18 February 2010.
Scozzari et al,
Molecular
Dissection of the Basal Clades in the Human Y Chromosome Phylogenetic
Tree,
PLoS ONE, Vol. 7, Issue 11, e4917, 2012.
Scozzari et al,
An
Unbiased Resource of Novel SNP Markers Provides a New Chronology for
the Human Y Chromosome and Reveals a Deep Phylogenetic Structure in
Africa,
Genome Research, Vol. doi:10.1101/gr.160788.113, 2014.
Semino et al,
Ethiopians and Khoisan Share the Deepest Clades of the Human
Y-Chromosome Phylogeny. (pdf)
American Journal of Human Genetics, 70:265-268, 2002.
Valone et al,
Y
SNP Typing of African-American and Caucasian Samples Using
Allele-Specific
Hybridization and Primer Extension. (pdf) Journal of Forensic
Science, 49:4, July 2004.
The
tree here includes
investigational items found also on the FTDNA and YFull trees.
Additional Resources:
ISOGG
Wiki - What you need to know about Genetic Genealogy.
B
Haplogroup Project .
The
African DNA Project (B), Dr. Ana Oquendo Pabon.
Corrections/Additions made since 1 January 2018:
Back to Main Page Back to Y-DNA Tree Trunk Back to SNP Index Back to Papers/Presentations Cited Back to Glossary Back to Listing Criteria Copyright 2018 International Society of Genetic Genealogy. All Rights Reserved. |