ISOGG 2009 Y-DNA SNP Index

Y-DNA SNP Index - 2009
The entire work is identified by the Version Number and date given on the Main Page. Directions for citing the document are given at the bottom of the Main Page.
Version History Last revision date for this specific page: 11 December 2009

aka = also known as

Disclaimer: The papers referenced here do not necessarily represent the first publication of some discoveries. In many cases, authors are including the work of others. In this document ISOGG in no way is trying to assign credit to researchers. Some of the earlier research papers have been omitted because they use older naming conventions that would require further explanation.

LINKS: Main Page Y-DNA Tree Trunk Papers/Presentations Cited Glossary Listing Criteria

SNP	Hapgrp.	Comments	RefSNP ID; Y-position
002611	O3a4	aka IMS-JST002611; Nanaka et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2075181; 7606726
021354	O3a3	aka IMS-JST021354 and P201; Nanaka et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2267801; 2888196
021355	D	aka IMS-JST021355; Nanaka et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2267802; 2888425
022454	O2b	aka IMS-JST022454; Nanaka et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2268588; 22919969
022457	D2a1b	aka IMS-JST022457; Nanaka et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2268591; 22873985
12f2.1 (12f2a)	J	Casanova et al (1985); Rosser et al (2000); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Di Giaicomo et al (2004); Flores et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Capelli et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Karlsson et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)
12f2.2 (12f2b)	D2	Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)
47z	O2b1	Shinka et al (1999); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	3496442
50f2/C	K (notes)	Schienfeldt et al (2006)
50f2(P)	B2b	Jobling et al (1996); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	21906455
92R7	P	Hurles et al (1999); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Flores et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Capelli et al (2005); Derenko et al (2006); Karlsson et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	6165721; 10364337
Apt	H2	Pandya et al (1998); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	21905719
DYS257	O3a1	aka P27.2; Hammer et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Shi et al (2005)
DYS271	E1b1a	aka M2, aka SY81; Seielstad et al (1994); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3893
DYS391p	E1b1	YCC (2002); Jobling et al (2003); Vallone et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	13122402
DYS413≤18	J2a4	Di Giacomo et al (2004); Regueiro et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); King et al (2008)
DYS445≤7	J2a4h1a	King et al (2008) lists as DYS445-6
DYS455≤9	J2b2e	Athey & Schrack (2008)
DYS439 -null	R1b1b2a1a1c	aka S26, aka L1; see John McEwan's L1 SNP (aka Null DYS439)
IMS-JST002611	O3a4	aka 002611; Nanaka et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2075181; 7606726
IMS-JST021354	O3a3	aka 021354 and P201; Nanaka et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2267801; 2888196
IMS-JST021355	D	aka 021355; Nanaka et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2267802; 2888425
IMS-JST022454	O2b	aka 022454; Nanaka et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2268588; 22919969
IMS-JST022457	D2a1b	aka 022457; Nanaka et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2268591; 22873985
L1	R1b1b2a1a1c	aka S26, aka Null DYS439; see John McEwan's L1 SNP (aka Null DYS439)	13025258
L2	R1b1b2a1a2d3	aka S139, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs2566671; 5815550
L3	R (Private SNPs)	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	20165926
L4	R (Private SNPs)	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	20199274
L5	R (Private SNPs)	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	13329261
L6	R (Private SNPs)	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	13329340
L7	R (Private SNPs)	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	20616380
L8	R (Private SNPs)	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	20616396
L9	R (Private SNPs)	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	20616551
L10	R (Private SNPs)	10 bp insertion; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	13540505-13540514
L11	R1b1b2a1a	aka S127; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs9786076; 16353412
L12	R (Private SNPs)	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
L13	G2a3b1a1	aka S131 and U13; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group; Sims et al (2009).	rs9786706; 13208948
L14	G2a3a1	aka S130 and U16, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group; Sims et al (2009).	rs35474563; 21327383
L15	IJK	aka S137, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs9786139; 6813519
L16	IJK	aka S138, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs9786714; 7233143
L17	E1b1b1a2c	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	13006697
L18	E1b1b1a	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group; found within E-M78. Upstream of E-V13/V36, E-V12, and E-V22. Relationship to E-V65 unknown. Possibly synonymous with M78.	13435883
L19	E1b1b1b2	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	12994604
L20	R1b1b2a1a2d3a	aka S144, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs7067305; 12741292
L21	R1b1b2a1a2f	aka S145, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs11799226; 14163822
L22	I1d	aka S142; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs34626372; 8636009
L23	R1b1b2a	aka S141; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs9785971; 6813511
L24	J2a4h	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group;	rs35248080
L25	J2a4h1	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group;	rs34534058
L26	J2a4	aka S57; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group;	rs3445939
L27	J2a4	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group;	rs34126399
L29	E1b1b1c1a	aka S159, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	<
L30	G2a3	aka S126, Athey et al (2008).	rs34134567; 14114293
L31	G2a	aka S149, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs35617575; 12538148
L32	G2a3	aka S148 and U8; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group; Sims et al (2009).	rs7892988; 13202247
L38	I2b2	aka S154, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs7892889; 14177464;
L39	I2b2	aka S155, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs7893033; 14708445
L40	I2b2	aka S156, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs7893103; 14711661
L42	G2a3b1b1	aka S146, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs34334142
L43	G2a3b1b	aka S147, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs35251548
L44	R1b1b2a1a1d1a	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs34738655; 2952150
L45	R1b1b2a1a1d1a1	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs35760092; 13625532
L46	R1b1b2a1a1d1a1	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs13304625; 17586803
L47	R1b1b2a1a1d1	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs34283263; 20637957
L48	R1b1b2a1a1d	aka S162; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs13303755; 22021585
L49	R1b1b2a	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs9786142; 2902212
L51	R1b1b2a1	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs9786140; 8562236
L52	R1b1b2a1a	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs13304168; 13151202
L61	R (Private SNPs)	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	13842441
L62	R1a	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs17222573; 16400635
L63	R1a	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs17307677; 16672228
L65	I2b2	aka S159, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs7893015; 15136011
L66	E1b1b1a4	aka S159, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
L67	E1b1b1a4	aka S159, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
L68	I2	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs35547782; 17209544
L69.1(=G)	IJK	aka S163.1, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs9786274; 14320356
L69.2(=T)	I2a2b	aka S163.2, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs9786274; 14320356
L70	J2a4h1a1	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
L78	G2a3b1a1	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs35285796;
L90	G2a3a1	aka S133; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs35169834; 20087688
L91	G2a4	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	20104943 G>C
L126	I2b1a1	aka S165; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs34790845; 13411027
L131	T3	aka S165; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs2215828;
L137	I2b1a1	aka S166; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs34441307; 10401250
L139	G2a3b1c	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	ChrY:139981304 G>A
L140	G2a3b1	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	ChrY:7630859 del T
L141	G2a3b	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	ChrY:2948607 ins A
L148	R1b1b2a1a1d2	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
L164	R1b1b2a1a1d1a1	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
L177	G2a3b2	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	ChrY:23397163, ChrY:250309263, ChrY:25750263 ins AT (one out of three palindromic copies)
L184	G2a3a2	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	ChrY:17586994
L185	G2a3a2	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	ChrY:2092298
LINE1	O+	+ = See Note on Haplogroup Page; Santos et al (2000); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006)
LLY22g	N1	YCC (2002); Jobling et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	22124037; 22432174
M1	DE	aka YAP; Underhill et al (2000); Nasidze et al (2004); King et al (2008)	20070279-20071402
M2	E1b1a	aka SY81, aka DYS271; Seielstad et al (1994); Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Bortolini et al (2003); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Cruciani et al (2004); Flores et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Vallone et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3893; 12606580
M3	Q1a3a	Underhill et al (1996); Su et al (1999); Underhill et al (2000); Hammer et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Bortolini et al (2003); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3894; 17605757
M4	M1	Underhill et al (1997); Underhill et al (2000); Hammer et al (2001); Kayser et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kayser et al (2003); Kayser et al (2006); Scheinfeldt et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3895; 2804628
M5	M1	aka P73, Underhill et al (1997); Underhill et al (2000); Hammer et al (2001);Kayser et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3896; 20069334
M6	A2	Underhill et al (1997); Underhill et al (2000); Hammer et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Tan et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3897; 17080420
M7	O3a3b	Underhill et al (1997); Su et al (1999); Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Shi et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3898; 4138217
M8	C1	Underhill et al (1997); Underhill et al (2000); Hammer et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Hammer et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3899; 7351534
M9	K	Underhill et al (1997); Su et al (1999); Underhill et al (2000); Hammer et al (2001); Kayser et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Bortolini et al (2003); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kayser et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Thangaraj et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Deng et al (2004); Flores et al (2004); Nasidze et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Capelli et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Nasidze et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Karlsson et al (2006); Kayser et al (2006); Scheinfeldt et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Mona et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs3900; 20189645
M10	E1b1a6	Underhill et al (1997); Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3901; 20182386
M11	L	Underhill et al (1997); Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Thangaraj et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3902; 20190035
M12	J2b	Underhill et al (1997); Underhill et al (2000); Hammer et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Di Giacomo et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Regueiro et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs3903; 7643480
M13	A3b2	Underhill et al (1997); Underhill et al (2000); Hammer et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004);Hammer et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3904; 20181486
M14	A2	Underhill et al (1997); Underhill et al (2000); Hammer et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3905; 20181656
M15	D1	Underhill et al (1997); Su et al (1999); Underhill et al (2000); Hammer et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3906; 20184087-20184088
M16	M1b1a	Underhill et al (1997); Underhill et al (2000); Hammer et al (2001); Kayser et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Scheinfeldt et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3907; 20069689
M17	R1a1a	Underhill et al (1997); Su et al (1999); Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Deng et al (2004); Nasidze et al (2004); Capelli et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Nasidze et al (2005); Karlsson et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3908; 20192556
M18	R1b1a	Underhill et al (1997); Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008); Zalloua et al (2008)	rs3909; 20192551-20192550
M19	Q1a3a1	Underhill et al (1997); Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Bortolini et al (2003); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3910; 20192619
M20	L	Underhill et al (1997); Underhill et al (2000); Karafet et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs3911; 20192842
M21	I1a	private=single individual; Underhill et al (1997); Underhill et al (2000); Kayser et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Rootsi et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3912; 20191727
M22	L	Underhill et al (1997); Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3913; 13299557
M23	A2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20195627
M25	Q1a2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	20326052
M26	I2a1	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Flores et al (2004); Rootsi et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Capelli et al (2005); Karlsson et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032629; 20325209
M27	L1	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20199034
M28	A3a	private=single individual in Ethopia: Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20189227
M29	A2	aka P3 or PN3; Underhill et al (2000)	20069973
M30	B2b3	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20199203
M31	A1a	Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Vallone et al (2004); Hammer et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	20199142
M32	A3	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	20199824
M33	E1a	Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Cruciani et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Vallone et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	20199838
M34	E1b1b1c1	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Cruciani et al (2004); Flores et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	20200104
M35	E1b1b1	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Flores et al (2004); Cruciani et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Vallone et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Capelli et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Karlsson et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	20201091
M36	H1a1	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20210397
M37	R1b1b2a1a2f1	private; Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20210939
M38	C2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kayser et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Hammer et al (2006); Kayser et al (2006); Scheinfeldt et al (2006); Mona et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	20201546
M39	H1a3	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20201636
M40	E	aka SRY4064 or SRY8299; UWhitfield et al (1995); Hammer et al (1998); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Cruciani et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Capelli et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786608; 2723943
M41	E2a	aka P210; Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	2723889
M42	BT	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Deng et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032630; 20326228
M43	B2a2a	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	7643271
M44	E1a1	Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20212032
M45	P	Su et al (1999); Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Bortolini et al (2003); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Thangaraj et al (2003); Deng et al (2004); Nasidze et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Nasidze et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032631; 20327175
M46	N1c	aka Tat; Underhill et al (2000); Butler (2003); Repping et al (2006)	rs34442126; 13431977
M47	J2a4a	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003) Cinnioglu et al (2004); Di Giacomo et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Regueiro et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20210718
M48	C3c	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20209269
M49	A2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032633; 20328114
M50	O1a2	Su et al (1999); Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032632; 20328060
M51	A3b1	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Repping et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs34078768; 20328251
M52	H1	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20212587
M54	E2b	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032620; 20328652
M55	D2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032621; 20332126
M56	R1a1a1	private; Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032622; 20332274
M57	D2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20211305
M58	E1b1a1	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Semino et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	20195692
M59	A3a	private=single individual in Ethopia: Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20328164
M60	B	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Deng et al (2004); Vallone et al (2004); Hammer et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032623; 20337461-20337460
M61	L	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Repping et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs34289137; 20210837
M62	J1a	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Semino et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	7643254
M63	A (Notes)	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032625; 20330026
M64.1 (M64a)	D2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Deng et al (2004); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032626; 20362771
M64.2 (M64b)	R1a1a3	Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032626; 20362771
M65	R1b1b2a1a2a	private; private=Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20365653
M66	E1b1a6	Underhill et al (2000), Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032627; 20340961
M67	J2a4b	(aka S51); Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Di Giacomo et al (2004); Flores et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Regueiro et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs2032628; 20338197
M68	J2a4c	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Semino et al (2004); Sengupta et al (2006)	20338088
M69	H	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2006); Scheinfeldt et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032673; 20353446
M70	T	Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Flores et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs2032672; 20353269
M71	A2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032638; 20353835
M72	I1b1	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Rootsi et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032637; 20353795
M73	R1b1b1	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032634; 20348262-20348263
M74	P	aka N12; Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kayser et al (2003); Scheinfeldt et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs2032635; 20349155
M75	E2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Cruciani et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Vallone et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032639; 20349565
M76	L1	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20216704
M77	C3c	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20218526
M78	E1b1b1a	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Cruciani et al (2004); Flores et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Karlsson et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	20352691
M81	E1b1b1b	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Cruciani et al (2004); Flores et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs2032640; 20351960
M82	H1a	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032675; 20353562-20353563
M83	M1b1b	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032641; 20332675
M84	E1b1b1c1a	Shen et al (2000) Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032642; 20357751
M85	E2b1	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032616; 20355604
M86	C3c	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Deng et al (2004); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032643; 20365305
M87	R1a1a3	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032644; 20365497
M88	O2a1	Su et al (1999); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Deng et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032645; 20360237
M89	F	Su et al (1999); Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kayser et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Deng et al (2004); Flores et al (2004); Nasidze et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Capelli et al (2005); Nasidze et al (2005); Karlsson et al (2006); Scheinfeldt et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032652; 20376701
M90	E2b	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032646; 20383717
M91	A	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Deng et al (2004); Hammer et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032651; 20366926
M92	J2a4b1	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Di Giacomo et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Regueiro et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs2032648; 20363411
M93	C3a	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Sengupta et al (2005); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20361893
M94	BT	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Deng et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs2032647; 20397546
M95	O2a	Su et al (1999); Underhill et al (2000); Hammer et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kayser et al (2003); Thangaraj et al (2003); Deng et al (2004); Shi et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Kayser et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Tan et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032650; 20397832
M96	E	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Cruciani et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs9306841; 20238386
M97	H1a2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20238101
M98	E2b	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20238622
M99	J2b2a	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20238682-20238684
M101	O1a1a	Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20176860
M102	J2b	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Semino et al (2004); Regueiro et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032608; 20385500
M103	O1a2	Su et al (1999); Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032609; 20395526
M104	M1b1	aka P22; Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Hammer et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kayser et al (2003); Kayser et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	8679592
M105	C1	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032612; 20325879
M106	M1	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032611; 20325812
M107	E1b1b1b1	private=single individual in Mali: Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032613; 20391026
M108.1 (M108a)	B2a2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032679; 20392323
M108.2 (M108b)	B2b3a	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032679; 20392323
M109	B2a1a	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20233568
M110	O1a2	Su et al (1999); Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20366485
M111	O2a1	Su et al (1999); Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20226693-20226694
M112	B2b	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20227347
M113	O3a3b1	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Shi et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	20227521
M114	A2a	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20225151
M115	B2b2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20225698
M116.1 (M116a)	D2a	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20224669
M116.2 (M116b)	E1b1a2	private=single individual in Mali: Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20224669
M117	O3a3c1	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Shi et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	20224700-20224703
M118	A3b2b	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20223353
M119	O1a	Su et al (1999); Underhill et al (2000); Karafet et al (2001); Kayser et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kayser et al (2003); Shi et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Kayser et al (2006); Scheinfeldt et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Mona et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	20222073
M120	Q1a1	Su et al (1999); Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Deng et al (2004); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20366782
M121	O3a1	Underhill et al (2000); Kayser et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Shi et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	20366741-20366745
M122	O3	Su et al (1999); Underhill et al (2000); Hammer et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kayser et al (2003); Thangaraj et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Shi et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Kayser et al (2006); Scheinfeldt et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Mona et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	20224062
M123	E1b1b1c	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Cruciani et al (2004); Flores et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	20223974
M124	R2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Nasidze et al (2004); Nasidze et al (2005); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20223889
M125	D2a1	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032614; 20389674
M126	R1b1b2a1a2d1	private=Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032615; 20389651-20389654
M127	A3b2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20222661
M128	N1a	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20227316-20227317
M129	B2b3	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20177105
M130	C	aka RPS4Y-711; Repping et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs35284970; 2794854
M131	C1	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20173766-20173774
M132	E1a	Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Cruciani et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032617; 20355649
M133	O3a3c1	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Shi et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	20175715
M134	O3a3c	Su et al (1999); Underhill et al (2000); Karafet et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Shi et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Kayser et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Tan et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	20175606
M135	A2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20175681
M136	E1b1b1c1a1	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032618; 20353141
M137	J2a4h1a1a	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Semino et al (2004); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20223846
M138	H1a3	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20172243
M139	BT	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20165774
M141	A2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20165365
M143	Q1a2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20349206
M144	A3b	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032619; 20384888
M145	DE	aka P205; Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3848982; 20176596
M146	B1a	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20238639
M147	K1	private=single individual: Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20221470
M148	E1b1b1a3a	private=single individual in Pakistan/India: Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20355481
M149	E1b1a3	private=single individual in South Africa: Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20355636
M150	B2a	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Vallone et al (2004); Hammer et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	20328907
M151	D2a2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20352022
M152	B2a1a	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	20327456
M153	R1b1b2a1a2b	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Flores et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	20165748
M154	E1b1a4	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Semino et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	20352065
M155	E1b1a5	private=single individual in Mali: Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20195719
M156	E1b1a6	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20176615
M157	R1a1a2	private=Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20327242
M158	J2a4h2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20175754
M159	O3a3a	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Shi et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	20210828
M160	R1b1b2a1a2d2	private; Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20348253
M161	I2a1a	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20176903
M162	O3a3c1a	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Jobling et al (2003); Shi et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	8680323
M163	J2a4b2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20189745
M164	O3a2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Shi et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	20216694
M165	E1b1b1b2a	private=single individual in the Middle East: Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20326047
M166	J2a4b2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Semino et al (2004); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20224082
M167	R1b1b2a1a2c	aka SRY2627; Veitia et al (1997); Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Flores et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	rs1800865; 2718271
M168	CF	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Deng et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs2032595; 13323385
M169	B2b2	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032594; 13323111
M170	I	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Flores et al (2004); Nasidze et al (2004); Rootsi et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Vallone et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Athey et al (2005); Capelli et al (2005); Nasidze et al (2005); Karlsson et al (2006); Scheinfeldt et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032597; 13357186
M171	A3b2a	private=single individual in Sudan: Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	13323454
M172	J2	Underhill et al (2000); Karafet et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Di Giacomo et al (2004); Flores et al (2004); Nasidze et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Capelli et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Nasidze et al (2005); Regueiro et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs2032604; 13479028
M173	R1	aka P241; Underhill et al (2000); Karafet et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kayser et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Flores et al (2004); Nasidze et al (2004) Alonso et al (2005); Capelli et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Nasidze et al (2005); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032624; 13535818
M174	D	Underhill et al (2000); Karafet et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Thangaraj et al (2003); Cruciani et al (2004); Deng et al (2004); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032602; 13463674
M175	O	Underhill et al (2000); Karafet et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kayser et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Deng et al (2004); Rootsi (Oct 2004); Shen et al (2004); Shi et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Kayser et al (2006); Scheinfeldt et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032678; 14018100-14018104
M176	O2b	aka SRY465; Underhill et al (2001); Repping et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs11575897; 2715180
M177	M2a	aka SRY9138; Underhill et al (2001); Kayser et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	2718869
M178	N1c1	Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Flores et al (2004); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20201143
M179	D2	Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032596; 13348094
M180	E1b1a	aka P88; Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032598; 13359735
M181	B	Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032599; 13360948
M182	B2	Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Vallone et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032601; 13378470
M183	E1b1b1b2	Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032600; 13398177
M184	T	aka USP9Y+3178; Sun et al (1999); Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Repping et al (2003); Rozen et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs20320; 13407557
M185	L	Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Deng et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032607; 13414253
M186	M1	Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032681; 13432855
M188	O3a3b1	Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Deng et al (2004); Shi et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032605; 13434263
M189	M1	Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032606; 13455099
M190	A3b	Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032603; 13477921
M191	E1b1a7	aka P86; Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Semino et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032590; 13529007
M192	B2b	Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032662; 13523656
M193	T	Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032676; 13523900-13523899
M194	Q1a3a2	Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032677; 13523944
M195	E1b1a6	Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032680; 13525930
M196	A2	Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032591; 13540076
M197	H1a1	Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032610; 13534992
M198	R1a1a	Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Shen et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs2020857; 13540146
M199	Q1a3a3	Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032589; 13540505-13540504
M200	E2b2a	Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Butler (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032593; 13540810
M201	G	Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Flores et al (2004); Nasidze et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Vallone et al (2004); Hammer et al (2005); Nasidze et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Karlsson et al (2006); Scheinfeldt et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs2032636; 13536923
M202	A3b2	Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032649; 13538886
M203	DE	Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Deng et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032653; 14100931
M204	R1a1a3	Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Deng et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032655; 14100595
M205	J2b1	Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Semino et al (2004); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032657; 14096903
M206	A2	Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032656; 14096856
M207	R	aka UTY2; Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Deng et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Vallone et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs2032658; 14091377
M208	C2a	Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kayser et al (2003); Deng et al (2004); Kayser et al (2006); Scheinfeldt et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032659; 14085597
M209	O3a3b1	Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Deng et al (2004); Shi et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032661; 14085184
M210	C4a	Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Deng et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032660; 14085174
M211	B2b4b	Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032663; 14054008
M212	A2	Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032664; 14036089
M213	F	aka P137; Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Deng et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs2032665; 14036145
M214	NO	Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Deng et al (2004); Rootsi (Oct 2004); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Kayser et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032674; 13981319
M215	E1b1b	Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003) Cruciani et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032654; 13977218
M216	C	Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Deng et al (2004); Hammer et al (2005); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032666; 13946958
M217	C3	Karafet et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kayser et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Deng et al (2004); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032668; 13946727
M218	B2a1	Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Cruciani et al (2002); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032671; 13946457
M219	A3b2	Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032669; 13946309
M220	A3b	Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032670; 13946444
M221	J2b	Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032667; 13945710
M222	R1b1b2a1a2f2	aka USP9Y+3636; Sun et al (1999); Underhill et al (2001); Jobling et al (2003); Repping et al (2003); Rozen et al (2003), Sims et al (2007).	rs20321; 13411808
M223	I2b1	Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Rootsi et al (2004); Athey et al (2005); Karlsson et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	20176695
M224	E1b1b1a1a	Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Butler (2003); Shen et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	20352687
M226	S1d	Kayser et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs9341275; 14100841
M227	I1b	Rootsi et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs9341274; 14100840
M228.2	R (Private SNPs)	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
M230	S	Kayser et al (2003); Hammer et al (2006); Scheinfeldt et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs9341277; 13990766
M231	N	Cinnioglu et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Rootsi (Oct 2004); Sengupta et al (2006), Rootsi et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs9341278; 13979118
M235	F	Repping et al (2006)	rs7067496; 13342014
M236	B1	Cruciani et al (2002); Karafet et al (2008)	2709696
M241	J2b2	Cinnioglu et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Regueiro et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs8179022; 13527853
M242	Q	Bortolini et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs8179021; 13527976
M243	E1b1b1	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group	13528486
M253	I1	Cinnioglu et al (2004); Rootsi et al (2004); Athey et al (2005); Karlsson et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs9341296; 13532101
M254	S1	Kayser et al (2006); Mona et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs9341297; 13532157-13532156
M258	I	Rootsi et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs9341301; 13532758
M260	J2a4b1	Sengupta et al (2006)	rs9341303; 13534900
M265	Q1a1	aka N14; Deng et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3212294; 13540044
M267	J1	Cinnioglu et al (2004); Di Giacomo et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Sengupta et al (2006); Myres et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs9341313; 21151206
M268	O2	Sengupta et al (2006)	rs13447443; 21148689
M269	R1b1b2	Cruciani et al (2002); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); McEvoy et al (2006); Moore et al (2006); Karlsson et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008); Notes on M269	rs9786153; 21148755
M272	T	Shen et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs9341308; 21148163
M274	L2b	Regueiro et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs9341310; 21147189
M276	A2	aka P247; Karafet et al (2008)	rs9341312; 21151116
M277	A2	aka P248; Karafet et al (2008)	rs9341314; 21151209
M280	J2b2b	Semino et al (2004); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs13447367; 20338150
M281	E1b1b1d	private=single individual in Ethiopia: Semino et al (2002); Jobling et al (2003); Cruciani et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs13447370; 20223888
M283	G2c1	private communication from Ted Kandell; United States Patent 6929911, filed by Stanford University in 2001	rs2032592; 13540779
M284	I2b1a	Rootsi et al (2004); Athey et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	21159845-21159848
M285	G1	Cinnioglu et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Regueiro et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs13447378; 21151128
M286	G2a2	Cinnioglu et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs13447379; 21151187
M287	G2b	Cinnioglu et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs13447380; 21151158
M288	B1	Cruciani et al (2002); Karafet et al (2008)	2709694
M289	J2a4h1a1b	Shen et al (2004); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs13447368; 20338096
M290	E1b1b1c1b	private=single Palestinian individual: Shen et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs13447369; 20338213
M293	E1b1b1g	Henn et al (2008)	rs9341316; 21154327
M294	CF	Shen et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs9341317; 21154333
M295	L	Shen et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs9341318; 21154439
M296	M1	Kayser et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs9341319; 21154509
M297	O2a2	private=single individual in Cambodia (unpublished); Sengupta et al (2006)	rs13447345; 21156077
M299	BT	Shen et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs13447347; 21157894
M300	O3a5	Shi et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	rs13447348; 21158586
M304	J	Cinnioglu et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008); Zalloua et al (2008)	rs13447352; 21159241
M305	A3b2	Shen et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs13447353; 21159562
M306	R	aka S1; ; Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs1558843; 21159971
M307.1	I1	aka P203.1; Rootsi et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs13447354; 21160339
M307.2	O1a1	aka P203.2; Karafet et al (2008)	rs13447354; 21160339
M310	E1b1b1b2	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group	21161251
M314	J2b	Shen et al (2004); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs13447442; 21162467
M317	L2	Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs13447360; 21164059
M318	J2a4h1a1c	Shen et al (2004); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs13447372; 21154381
M319	J2a4d	Shen et al (2004); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs13447373; 13977179
M320	T1	private=single Druze individual: Shen et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs13447374; 13540161
M321	J2b2c	Shen et al (2004); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs13447375; 13540272
M322	J2a4a	Shen et al (2004); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs13447376; 13979134
M323	Q1a6	Shen et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs13447377; 20327106
M324	O3a	Shi et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	rs13447361; 2881786
M327	J2a4b1a	Semino et al (2004); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20363475
M329	E1b1c	Semino et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	2935527
M333	O3a6	Shi et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	13356860-13356909
M334	R1a1a7a	private=single individual in Estonia: Underhill et al (2009)
M335	R1b1c	private=Cinnioglu et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	13535789
M339	J2a4e	Cinnioglu et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	2941367
M340	J2a2	Cinnioglu et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20338087
M342	G1	Cinnioglu et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	21653330
M343	R1b	Cinnioglu et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786184; 2947824
M346	Q1a3	Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	2947156
M347	C4	Karafet et al (2008)	2937478
M349	L2a	Cinnioglu et al (2004); Regueiro et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	2953277
M353	M2	Kayser et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	15818661
M356	C5	Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	2948203
M357	L3	Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	2948252
M359.1	D2	aka P41.1; Karafet et al (2008)	13001679
M359.2	I2a2a	aka P41.2; Cinnioglu et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	13001679
M365	J1b	Cinnioglu et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	2948678
M367	J1e1	Cinnioglu et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	2948628
M368	J1e1	Cinnioglu et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	2948632
M369	J1e2	Cinnioglu et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	2948477
M370	H	Cinnioglu et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	2948598
M377	G2c	Regueiro et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	13536827, This SNP is designated as i4000116 in the 23andMe datasets.
M378	Q1b	Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	13536901
M379	I2b1b	Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032636; 13536923-13536924
M387	M2	Kayser et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	2800274
M390	J1c	Semino et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	2948678
M405	R1b1b2a1a1	Myres et al (2007); aka U106 in Sims et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008); also aka S21	rs16981293; 8856078
M406	G2a3a	King et al (2008)	2809995
M407	C3d	Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	2810408
M410	J2a	Regueiro et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	2811678
M419	J2a4f	Regueiro et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	13977300-13977304
M423	I2a2	Underhill et al (2007b)
M427	F2	Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	17601991
M428	F2	Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	17601953
M429	IJ	aka P125; Underhill et al (2007b); Karafet et al (2008)	rs17306671; 12541334
M434	R1a1a6	Underhill et al (2009)
M436	I2b	aka P214 and S33; Underhill et al (2007b); Karafet et al (2008)	rs17315680; 17256887
M438	I2	aka P215 and S31; Underhill et al (2007b); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs17307294 15148198
M450	I1	aka S109; Underhill et al (2007b); Karafet et al (2008)	rs17316597; 7608915
M458	R1a1a7	Underhill et al (2009)
M467	R1b1b2a1a1a	Myres et al (2007); aka S29; also aka U198 Sims et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs17222279; 15348893
M521	E1b1b1a5	Battaglia et al (2008)
MEH1	A2	YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	21906644
MEH2	Q1a	YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs4252209; 4985637
MSY2.1 (MSY2a)	B2b4b	Bao et al (2000); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)
MSY2.2 (MSY2b)	O1	Hammer et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)
N1	D1a	Deng et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3212291; 13360920
N2	D1a1	private=single individual in Inner Mongolia/NE China/Gansu: Deng et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3212287; 20359276
N3	D+	+ = See Note on Haplogroup Page; private=single individual in Tibet/Sichuan/Yunnan: Deng et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)
N4	O3a3b1a	private=single individual:Deng et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3212290; 20397920
N5	O3a3b1b	Deng et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3212292; 13360932
N6	O+	+ = See Note on Haplogroup Page; private=single individual:Deng et al (2004)
N7	O+	+ = See Note on Haplogroup Page; private=single individual:Deng et al (2004)
N8	O+	+ = See Note on Haplogroup Page; private=single individual:Deng et al (2004)
N9	O+	+ = See Note on Haplogroup Page; private=single individual:Deng et al (2004)
N10	O+	+ = See Note on Haplogroup Page; private=single individual:Deng et al (2004)
N11	O+	+ = See Note on Haplogroup Page; private=single individual:Deng et al (2004)
N12	P	aka M74, Deng et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032635; 20349155
N14	Q1a1	aka M265, Deng et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3212294; 13540044
P1	E1b1a	aka PN1; Hammer (1995); Hammer et al (1998); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Hammer et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	20071555
P2	E1b1	aka PN2; Hammer (1995); Hammer et al (1998); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); B ehar et al (2004); Cruciani et al (2004); Flores et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	rs9785756; 20070219
P3	A2	aka PN3, aka M29; Hammer (1995); Hammer et al (1998); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20069973
P4	A2	Hammer et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	21907102
P5	A2	YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20303745
P6	B2b1	Hammer et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	6828265
P7	B2b4	Hammer et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	25750998; 25030181; 23396433
P8	B2b4a	YHammer et al (2001); CC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	22456047; 22720971; 21958753
P9.1	CF	Hammer et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	13435843
P9.2	E1b1a7a1	Karafet et al (2008)	13435843
P12	D2a1a1	YCC (2002); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	25030206; 23396458
P14	F	Hammer et al (2000); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	15907992
P15	G2a	Hammer et al (2000); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	21653414
P16	G2a1	Hammer et al (2000); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	19434578; 19128376
P17	G (Notes)	Jobling et al (2003)
P18	G2a1a	YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	25751219; 25029753; 23396005
P19	I	Underhill et al (1997); Hammer et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	22456063; 22720988; 21958769
P20	G1a	YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	25029911; 23396163
P21	N1c1a	YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	25031163; 23397415
P22	M1b1	aka M104; Underhill et al (2000);Hammer et al (2001)Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kayser et al (2003); Kayser et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	8679592
P25	R1b1	Hammer et al (2000); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Vallone et al (2004); Hammer et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008) Notes on P25	rs150173; 23396703; 23396451; 25751227
P27.1	P	aka P207; Hammer et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786896; 8680377; 8679538
P27.2	O3a1	aka DYS257; Hammer et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786896; 8680377; 8679538
P28	A2b	Hammer et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	20340503
P29	E	YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Cruciani et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	13007215
P30	I1	YCC (2002); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	13006761
P31	O2	Hammer et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	13005251
P32	B2a1a	YCC (2002); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	13005252
P33	C2a1	Hammer et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	25031122; 23397374; 25750056
P34	M1a	Jobling et al (2003); Kayser et al (2006); Mona et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	22076575; 22100114; 22456098
P35	M1	YCC (2002); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	25750785; 25030393; 23396645
P36.1	A2	YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	13006449
P36.2	Q1	YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	13006449
P37.1 (P37a)	D2	YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	13001692
P37.2 (P37b)	I2a	YCC (2002); Jobling et al (2003); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Rootsi et al (2004); Athey et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	13001692
P38	I	YCC (2002); Jobling et al (2003); Athey et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	12994387
P39	C3b	YCC (2002); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	12994589
P40	I1	YCC (2002); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	12994402
P41.1 (P41a)	D2	aka M359.1; YCC (2002); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	13001679
P41.2 (P41b)	I2a2a	aka M359.2; YCC (2002); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	13001679
P42	D2a1a	YCC (2002); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	12991737
P43	N1b	Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20340361
P44	C3	YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	13005259
P45	E2b1a1	FTDNA 2005 Tree; Karafet et al (2008)	20340135
P46	E1b1a	FTDNA 2005 Tree; Karafet et al (2008)	20340240
P47	D3a	Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	13007176
P48	Q1a4	FTDNA 2005 Tree; Karafet et al (2008)	13006660
P49	O2b	Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	13006415
P50	B2a1a	Karafet et al (2008)	13005250
P51	M1a1	FTDNA 2005 Tree; Karafet et al (2008)	13002050
P53.1 (P53a)	C3e	Karafet et al (2008)	13001657
P53.2 (P53b)	D2a1b1	FTDNA 2005 Tree; Karafet et al (2008)	13001657
P54	C2a2	Karafet et al (2008)	13001667
P55	C6	Karafet et al (2008)	12998960
P56	J1d	Karafet et al (2008)	12997346
P57	S1a	FTDNA 2005 Tree; Karafet et al (2008)	12997074
P58	J1e	Karafet et al (2008)	rs34043621; 12996675
P59	E1b1a8a2	Karafet et al (2008)	12994545
P60	K2	FTDNA 2005 Tree; Karafet et al (2008)	12994479
P61	S1b	FTDNA 2005 Tree; Karafet et al (2008)	12992202
P62	C3f	Karafet et al (2008)	20303337
P63	N1b1	FTDNA 2005 Tree; Karafet et al (2008)	20303215
P65	E1b1b1a2b	Karafet et al (2008)	25030262
P66	R1b1b2a1a2f3	private; FTDNA 2005 Tree; Karafet et al (2008)	25030321
P67	N1c1b	Karafet et al (2008)	25030358
P68	E2	Karafet et al (2008)	13435749
P69	P	Karafet et al (2008)	rs7892898; 13435814
P70	B2b4a	Karafet et al (2008)	20071656
P71	A3b1a	Karafet et al (2008)	20071466
P72	E1b1b1f	Karafet et al (2008)	20070241
P73	M1	aka M5, Underhill et al (1997); Underhill et al (2000); Hammer et al (2001);Kayser et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3896; 20069334
P75	E1b2	FTDNA 2005 Tree; Karafet et al (2008)	20340386
P76	G1b	Karafet et al (2008)	20340415
P77	T2	Karafet et al (2008)	13435596
P78	I2b1c	FTDNA 2005 Tree; Scheinfeldt et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	6800387
P79	K3	FTDNA 2005 Tree; Karafet et al (2008)	6800377
P80	H2a	Karafet et al (2008)	6799899
P81	J2a4g	Karafet et al (2008)	6799856
P82	A1a	Karafet et al (2008)	6799826
P83	S1c	Karafet et al (2008)	6799772;
P84	J2b2d	Karafet et al (2008)	6799767
P85	B	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9341290; 13529972
P86	E1b1a7	aka M191; Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Semino et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032590; 13529007
P87	M1b	FTDNA 2005 Tree; Scheinfeldt et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	13529113
P88	E1b1a	aka M180; Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032598; 13359735
P89	Q1a5	Karafet et al (2008)	13359859
P90	B	Karafet et al (2008)	13359973
P91	F1	FTDNA 2005 Tree; Karafet et al (2008)	13359993
P92	C5a	Karafet et al (2008)	13360247
P93	O3a	Karafet et al (2008)	rs34248257; 13378896
P94	M1a2	Karafet et al (2008)	13379075
P95	I2b1d	FTDNA 2005 Tree; Karafet et al (2008)	13379100
P96	F3	Karafet et al (2008)	13379137
P97	A	Karafet et al (2008)	13395667
P98	R1a1a4	Karafet et al (2008)	13395751
P99	D3	Karafet et al (2008)	13395780
P100	A3b1	Karafet et al (2008)	20362081
P101	O3a3c2	FTDNA 2005 Tree; Karafet et al (2008)	20362006
P102	A3b1a	Karafet et al (2008)	13987411
P103	O3a4a	Karafet et al (2008)	13987225
P104	F1	FTDNA 2005 Tree; Karafet et al (2008)	13987219
P105	N1c	Karafet et al (2008)	13932356
P106	Q1a3a3	Karafet et al (2008)	13932316
P107	R1b1b2a1a1b	private; Karafet et al (2008)	13329287
P108	A1	Karafet et al (2008)	13935641
P109	I1d1	Karafet et al (2008)	13935399
P110	E1a2	Karafet et al (2008)	13935117
P111	B2a2a	Karafet et al (2008)	13935056
P112	B2c	Karafet et al (2008)	20340313
P113	E1b1a7a3a	Karafet et al (2008)	6800171
P114	A1b	Karafet et al (2008)	13530049
P115	E1b1a7a2	Karafet et al (2008)	13378644
P116	E1b1a7a3	Karafet et al (2008)	13379084
P117	M3	FTDNA 2005 Tree; Scheinfeldt et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	13329087
P118	M3	Karafet et al (2008)	13529200
P119	N1c1c	Karafet et al (2008)	13435650
P120	D2a3	Karafet et al (2008)	13935394
P121	C1a	Karafet et al (2008)	6799857
P122	C1	Karafet et al (2008)	13360126
P123	IJ	Karafet et al (2008)	rs17315821; 17676255
P124	IJ	Karafet et al (2008)	rs17315772; 17547696
P125	IJ	aka M429; Underhill et al (2007b); Karafet et al (2008)	rs17306671; 12541334
P126	IJ	Karafet et al (2008)	rs17250163; 19685158
P127	IJ	Karafet et al (2008)	rs7892893; 8650752
P128	K	Karafet et al (2008)	rs17250121; 19296941
P129	IJ	Karafet et al (2008)	rs17306699; 12654593
P130	IJ	Karafet et al (2008)	rs17250887; 8618969
P131	K	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786043; 13982257
P132	K	Karafet et al (2008)	rs3853054; 8739843
P133	F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980711; 10476740
P134	F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786877; 7455806
P135	F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786502; 20078244
P136	F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9785908; 21450035
P137	F	aka M213; Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Deng et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032665; 14036145
P138	F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980478; 12709284
P139	F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980459; 142179559
P140	F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786636; 15821369
P141	F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9306845; 7001218
P142	F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs4988808; 7278079
P143	C,F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs4141886; 12707867
P144	DE	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786431; 15520850
P145	F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs17842387; 8484089
P146	F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16981340; 8662415
P147	E1	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980577; 19542808
P148	F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980396; 17859009
P149	F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980391; 17087870
P150	E	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786893; 15355833
P151	F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786707; 8740661
P152	E	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786634; 13174651
P153	DE	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786479; 17070436
P154	E	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786357; 18009501
P155	E	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786301; 14847931
P156	E	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786126; 15929411
P157	F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786095; 22769319
P158	F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9785913; 16002907
P159	F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9785905; 16606645
P160	F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9306848; 8534189
P161	F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980495; 16687485
P162	E	Karafet et al (2008)	rs7067483; 6060464
P163	F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs4589047; 14751710
P164	O3a3b2	Karafet et al (2008)	rs17316007; 12511232
P165	DE	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980598; 17880310
P166	F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980499; 15765412
P167	DE	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786489; 10461457
P168	E	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980574; 20077971
P169	E	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980548; 21327965
P170	E	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786025; 13530916
P171	E	Karafet et al (2008)	rs17842518; 21853359
P172	E	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16981311; 7025215
P173	E	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16981308; 7055523
P174	E	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980360; 14318720
P175	E	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786191; 13313471
P176	E	Karafet et al (2008)	rs7067279; 14444918
P177	E1b	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980473; 12669846
P179	E1b1	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980621; 12570308
P180	E1b1	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786035; 17110668
P181	E1b1	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9785940; 15903505
P182	E1b1a	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980394; 17745841
P183	DE	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980749; 7392132
P184	C	Karafet et al (2008)	7278128
P186	O	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16981290; 7628568
P187	F	Karafet et al (2008)	rs17174528; 9168252
P188	NO	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980610; 22043750
P189	E1b1a	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786819; 12707977
P190	D2	Karafet et al (2008)	16606643
P191	O	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980601; 13924509
P192	NO	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980641; 17789159
P193	NO	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980426; 20673609
P194	NO	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980363; 14712374
P195	NO	Karafet et al (2008)	rs2196155; 21074650
P196	O	Karafet et al (2008)	rs917759; 14263707
P197	O3a	Karafet et al (2008)	rs17276358; 17688857
P198	O3	Karafet et al (2008)	rs17269816; 15563165
P199	O3a	Karafet et al (2008)	rs17269928; 17156436
P200	O3a	Karafet et al (2008)	rs17316592; 17069399
P201	O3a3	aka IMS-JST021354 or 021354; Nanaka et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2267801; 2888196
P202	S	Karafet et al (2008)	12511024
P203.1	I1	aka M307.1; Rootsi et al (2004); Shen et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs13447354; 21160339
P203.2	O1a1	aka M307.1; Karafet et al (2008)	rs13447354; 21160339
P204	S	Karafet et al (2008)	3605172
P205	DE	aka M145; Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3848982; 20176596
P207	P	aka P27.1; Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786896; 8679538
P209	J	Karafet et al (2008)	rs17315835; 17688729
P210	E2a	aka M41; Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Jobling et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	2723889
P211	E1b1a	Karafet et al (2008)	2723707
P212	I	Karafet et al (2008)	3605070
P214	I2b	aka M436 and S33; Underhill et al (2007b); Karafet et al (2008)	rs17315680; 17256887
P215	I2	aka M438 and S31; Underhill et al (2007b); Karafet et al (2008)	rs17307294; 15148198
P216	I2b	aka S30; Karafet et al (2008)	rs17306657; 12502338
P217	I2b	aka S23; Karafet et al (2008)	rs7892900; 7688484
P218	I2b	aka S32; Karafet et al (2008)	rs7067532; 16003024
P219	I2b1	aka S24; Karafet et al (2008)	rs17221964; 14027245
P220	I2b1	aka S119; Karafet et al (2008)	rs17316910; 22885057
P221	I2b1	aka S120; Karafet et al (2008)	rs17316729; 8413707
P222	I2b1	aka U250 aka S118; Sims et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs17315723; 17397594
P223	I2b1	aka S117; Karafet et al (2008)	rs17222244; 15208728
P224	R	Karafet et al (2008)	rs17307398; 15795387
P225	R1	Karafet et al (2008)	rs17307070; 14099736
P226	P	Karafet et al (2008)	rs17250992; 8905380
P227	R	Karafet et al (2008)	rs4481791; 19869094
P228	P	Karafet et al (2008)	rs17222419; 16017731
P229	R	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786915; 8110994
P230	P	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786781; 15979506
P231	R1	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786465; 10599615
P232	R	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786261; 21444520
P233	R1	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786232; 19625746
P234	R1	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786197; 19577276
P235	P	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786119; 17707606
P236	R1	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9785959; 16291572
P237	P	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9785740; 8394875
P238	R1	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9785717; 7831131
P239	P	Karafet et al (2008)	rs8181264; 16390624
P240	P	Karafet et al (2008)	rs6530605; 13108816
P241	R1	aka M173; Underhill et al (2000); Karafet et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kayser et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Cinnioglu et al (2004); Flores et al (2004); Nasidze et al (2004) Alonso et al (2005); Capelli et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Nasidze et al (2005); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2032624; 13535818
P242	R1	Karafet et al (2008)	rs7067478; 7707357
P243	P	Karafet et al (2008)	rs4141564; 8745083
P244	P	Karafet et al (2008)	rs2740981; 12943107
P245	P (Notes)	Karafet et al (2008) plus private communication	rs3853052;
P247	A2	aka M276; Karafet et al (2008)	rs9341312; 21151116
P248	A2	aka M277; Karafet et al (2008)	rs9341314; 21151209
P249	R2	Karafet et al (2008)	8395203
P252	E1b1a7a	aka U174; Sims et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980586; 14760751
P253	E1b1a7	aka U247; Sims et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2068150; 17348769
P254	F4	Karafet et al (2008)	rs35699596; 3604898
P255	C	Karafet et al (2008)	8745038
P256	M	Karafet et al (2008)	8745230
P257	G	Karafet et al (2008)	rs2740980; 12942936
P258	E2b1a2	Karafet et al (2008)	13540552
P259	I1c	Karafet et al (2008)	14100868
P260	C	Karafet et al (2008)	15795400
P261	K4	Karafet et al (2008)	12502279
P262	A2c	Karafet et al (2008)	6992148
P263	K4	Karafet et al (2008)	19625357
P266	H2b	Karafet et al (2008)	6799738
P267	R2	Karafet et al (2008)	16538063
P268	E1b1a9	Karafet et al (2008)	22399065
P269	E1b1a9	Karafet et al (2008)	22399066
P277	E1b1a8a	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980558; 14088609
P278	E1b1a8a	Karafet et al (2008)	rs7067418; 8527053
P279	J2a3	Karafet et al (2008)	2941377
P280	R	Karafet et al (2008)	rs891407; 20302478
P281	P	Karafet et al (2008)	rs17315758; 17473657
P282	P	Karafet et al (2008)	rs17307656; 16538055
P283	P	Karafet et al (2008)	rs3865828; 20553879
P284	P	Karafet et al (2008)	rs4116821; 20531728
P285	R	Karafet et al (2008)	rs17249974; 17776738
P286	R1	Karafet et al (2008)	rs1118473; 16225645
P287	G2	Karafet et al (2008)	rs4116820; 20531485
P289	A3b	Karafet et al (2008)	8527082
P291	A3b1	Karafet et al (2008)	8526988
P292	Q1a3a3	aka M320; Karafet et al (2008)	rs13447374; 13540161
P293	E1b1a	Karafet et al (2008)	rs16981297; 8835178
P294	R1	Karafet et al (2008)	rs11005041; 7630822
P295	P	Karafet et al (2008)	rs895530; 8023031
P297	R1b1b	Karafet et al (2008)	rs9785702; 17165902
P298	N1c1	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
P303	G2a3b1	aka S135; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	20104736
P309	C4	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
P310	R1b1b2a1a	aka S129; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs9786283; 17416630
P311	R1b1b2a1a	aka S128; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs9785659; 16758092
P312	R1b1b2a1a2	aka, S116; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs34276300; 20616699
P314	H2a	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
PK1	A (Notes)	Mohyuddin et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20992895
PK2	C3	+ = See Note on Haplogroup Page; Mohyuddin et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	21078608
PK3	L3a	private=small tribal group in Pakistan; Mohyuddin et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	21078913
PK4	O2a1a	private=small tribal group in Pakistan; Mohyuddin et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	19745350
PK5	R1a1a5	+ = See Note on Haplogroup Page; private=two individuals with identical haplotypes in Pakistan; Mohyuddin et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	21717383
PN1	E1b1a	aka P1; Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); Karafet et al (2008)	20071555
PN2	E1b1	aka P2; Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); Shen et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	rs9785756; 20070219
PN3	A2	aka P3, aka M29;Underhill et al (2001); Semino et al (2002); Cruciani et al (2002); Karafet et al (2008)	20069973
RPS4Y-711	C	aka M130; Underhill et al (2000); Hammer et al (2001); Kayser et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Jobling et al (2003); Kayser et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Capelli et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Nasidze et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Kayser et al (2006); Repping et al (2006); Scheinfeldt et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008).	rs35284970; 2794854
rs2033003	NOP	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the Y-DNA ISOGG Working Group.	rs2033003
S1	R	aka M306; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the Y-DNA ISOGG Working Group; Karafet et al (2008).	rs1558843; 21159971
S2	IJ	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the Y-DNA ISOGG Working Group.
S3	R1b1b2	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the Y-DNA ISOGG Working Group.	rs877756; 17228959
S4	R	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the Y-DNA ISOGG Working Group.
S6	J	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the Y-DNA ISOGG Working Group.
S8	R	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the Y-DNA ISOGG Working Group.
S9	R	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the Y-DNA ISOGG Working Group.
S10	R1b1b2	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the Y-DNA ISOGG Working Group.	rs2058576; 2728456
S13	R1b1b2	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the Y-DNA ISOGG Working Group.
S17	R1b1b2	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the Y-DNA ISOGG Working Group.
S21	R1b1b2a1a1	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group; aka U106 in Sims et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008); also aka M405 in Myres et al (2007).	rs16981293; 8856078
S22	IJ	Ethnoancestry (Genealogy-DNA Rootsweb List, 30 November 2005); SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
S23	I2b	aka P217; Ethnoancestry (Genealogy-DNA Rootsweb List, 18 November 2005); SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs7892900; 7688484
S24	I2b1	aka P219; Ethnoancestry (Genealogy-DNA Rootsweb List, 18 November 2005); SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs17221964; 14027245
S26	R1b1b2a1a1c	aka L1, aka Null DYS439; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	13025258
S28	R1b1b2a1a2d	aka U152; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group; aka U152 in Sims et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008).	rs1236440; 13842543
S29	R1b1b2a1a1a	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group; aka U198 in Sims et al (2007); also aka M467in Myres et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008).	rs17222279; 15348893
S30	I2b	aka P216; Ethnoancestry (Genealogy-DNA Rootsweb List, 11 January 2006); SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs17306657; 12502338
S31	I2	aka M438 and P215; Ethnoancestry (Genealogy-DNA Rootsweb List, 11 January 2006); SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs17307294 15148198
S32	I2b	aka P218; Ethnoancestry (Genealogy-DNA Rootsweb List, 11 January 2006); SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs7067532; 16003024
S33	I2b	aka M436 and P214; Ethnoancestry (Genealogy-DNA Rootsweb List, 11 January 2006); SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group; Underhill et al (2007b); Karafet et al (2008)	rs17315680; 17256887
S34	J	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
S35	J	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
S44	R (Private SNPs)	+ = See Private SNPs on Haplogroup Page; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
S50	R (Private SNPs)	+ = See Private SNPs on Haplogroup Page; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
S51	J2a4b	aka M67; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group;	rs2032628; 20338197
S57	J2a4	aka L26;SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group;	rs3445939
S62	I1	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group;
S63	I1	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group;
S64	I1	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group;
S65	I1	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group;
S66	I1	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group;
S68	R1b1b2a1a2e	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
S69	R (Private SNPs)	+ = See Private SNPs on Haplogroup Page; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
S79	I1e	Private=One individual in Belgium; SNPs on Haplogroup Page; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
S86	F+	+ = See Notes on Haplogroup Page; private SNP; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
S107	I1	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
S108	I1	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
S109	I1	aka M450; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs17316597; 7608915
S110	I1	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
S111	I1	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
S116	R1b1b2a1a2	aka, P312; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs34276300; 20616699
S117	I2b1	aka P223; Karafet et al (2008)	rs17222244; 15208728
S118	I2b1	aka U250 aka P222; Sims et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs17315723; 17397594
S119	I2b1	aka P220; Karafet et al (2008)	rs17316910; 22885057
S120	I2b1	aka P221; Karafet et al (2008)	rs17316729; 8413707
S121	R (Private SNPs)	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
S122	R (Private SNPs)	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
S123	R (Private SNPs)	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
S124	R (Private SNPs)	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
S126	G2a3	aka L30; Athey et al (2008).	rs34134567; 14114293
S127	R1b1b2a1a	aka L11; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs9786076; 16353412
S128	R1b1b2a1a	aka P311; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs9785659; 16758092
S129	R1b1b2a1a	aka P310; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs9786283; 17416630
S130	G2a3a1	aka L14 and U16; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group; Sims et al (2009).	rs35474563; 21327383
S131	G2a3b1a1	aka L13 and U13; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group; Sims et al (2009).	rs9786706; 13208948
S133	G2a3a1	aka L90, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs35169834; 20087688
S135	G2a3b1	aka P303, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	20104736
S136	R (Private SNPs)	SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
S137	IJK	aka L15, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs9786139; 6813519
S138	IJK	aka L16, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs9786714; 7233143
S139	R1b1b2a1a2d3	aka L2, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs2566671; 5815550
S141	R1b1b2a	aka L23; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs9785971; 6813511
S142	I1d	aka L22; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.
S144	R1b1b2a1a2d3a	aka L20, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs7067305; 12741292
S145	R1b1b2a1a2f	aka L21, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs11799226; 14163822
S146	G2a3b1b1	aka L42; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs34334142
S147	G2a3b1b	aka L43; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs35251548
S148	G2a3	aka L32 and L8; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group; Sims et al (2009).	rs7892988; 13202247
S149	G2a	aka L31; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs35617575; 12538148
S154	I2b2	aka L38, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs7892889; 14177464
S155	I2b2	aka L39, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs7893033; 14708445
S156	I2b2	aka L40, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs7893103; 14711661
S159	I2b2	aka L65, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs7893015; 15136011
S162	R1b1b2a1a1d	aka L48; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs13303755; 22021585
S163.1(=G)	IJK	aka L69.1, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs9786274; 14320356
S163.2(=T)	I2a2b	aka L69.2, SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs9786274; 14320356
S165	I2b1a1	aka L126; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs34790845; 13411027
S166	I2b1a1	aka L137; SNP discovery and data documenting the phylogenetic position were privately communicated to the ISOGG Y-DNA Working Group.	rs34441307; 10401250
SRY465 (SRY+465)	O2b	aka M176; Shinka et al (1999); Underhill et al (2001); Hammer et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Hammer et al (2006), Repping et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs11575897; 2715180
SRY1532.1 (SRY-1532)	BT	aka SRY10831.1; this is a positive mutation and is designated by a plus sign; Karafet et al (2008)	rs2534636; 2717176
SRY1532.2 (SRY-1532)	R1a1	aka SRY10831.2; this is a back mutation and is designated by a minus sign; YCC (2002); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	rs2534636; 2717176
SRY2627 (SRY-2627)	R1b1b2a1a2c	aka M167; Veitia et al (1997); Underhill et al (2000); Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Flores et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	rs1800865; 2718271
SRY4064 (SRY-4064)	E	aka SRY8299 or M40; Whitfield et al (1995); Hammer et al (1998); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Cruciani et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Capelli et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786608; 2723943
SRY8299 (SRY-8299)	E	aka SRY4064 or M40; Whitfield et al (1995); Hammer et al (1998); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Behar et al (2004); Cruciani et al (2004); Semino et al (2004); Capelli et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs9786608; 2723943
SRY9138 (SRY-9138)	M2a	aka M177; Whitfield et al (1995); Hammer et al (1998); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kayser et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	2718869
SRY10831.1 (SRY10831a)	BT	aka SRY1532.1; this is a positive mutation and is designated by a plus sign; Whitfield et al (1995); Hammer et al (1998); Hammer et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Alonso et al (2005); Capelli et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Karlsson et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2534636; 2717176
SRY10831.2 (SRY10831b)	R1a1	aka SRY1532; this is a back mutation and is designated by a negative sign; Hammer et al (1998); Hammer et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Flores et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Karlsson et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2534636; 2717176
SY81	E1b1a	aka M2 and DYS271; Capelli et al (2005); Karafet et al (2008)	rs3893; 12606580
Tat	N1c	aka M46; Zerjal et al (1997); Hammer et al (2001); Underhill et al (2001); YCC (2002); Butler (2003); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Flores et al (2004); Capelli et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Hammer et al (2006); Karlsson et al (2006); Repping et al (2006); Sengupta et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	rs34442126; 13431977
U1	G2a3b1a	Sims et al (2006); Sims et al (2009)	rs9785956
U2	G	Sims et al (2006); Sims et al (2009)	rs9786712
U3	G	Sims et al (2006); Sims et al (2009)	rs11799152
U5	G2a	Sims et al (2006); Sims et al (2009)	rs2178500
U6	G	Sims et al (2006); Sims et al (2009)	rs2740980
U7	G	Sims et al (2006); Sims et al (2009)	rs7067251
U8	G2a3	aka, L32 and S148; Sims et al (2006); Sims et al (2009)	rs7892988; 13202247.
U12	G	Sims et al (2006); Sims et al (2009)	rs9786640
U13	G2a3b1a1	aka L13 and S131; Sims et al (2006); Sims et al (2009)	rs9786706; 13208948.
U16	G2a3a1	aka L14 and S130; Sims et al (2006); Sims et al (2009)	rs35474563; 21327383.
U17	G	Sims et al (2006); Sims et al (2009)	rs34742138
U20	G	Sims et al (2006); Sims et al (2009)	rs16648
U21	G	Sims et al (2006); Sims et al (2009)
U22	G	Sims et al (2006)
U23	G	Sims et al (2006); Sims et al (2009)	rs9786460
U33	G	Sims et al (2006); Sims et al (2009)	rs1125978
U106	R1b1b2a1a1	aka M405 and S21; Myres et al (2007); Sims et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs16981293; 8856078
U152	R1b1b2a1a2d	aka S28; Sims et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs1236440; 13842543
U174	E1b1a7a	aka P252; Sims et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980586; 14760751
U175	E1b1a8	Sims et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980588; 14763088
U179	I	Sims et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2319818; 14864102
U181	E1b1a8a1a	Sims et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980589; 14883820
U186	E1b1a7	Sims et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980370; 14987946
U198	R1b1b2a1a1a	aka S29; Sims et al (2007); also aka M467 in Myres et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs17222279; 15348893
U209	E1b1a8a	Sims et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs16980502; 15804352
U247	E1b1a7	aka P253; Sims et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs2068150; 17348769
U250	I2b1	aka P222 and S118; Sims et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	rs17315723; 17397594
U290	E1b1a8a1	Sims et al (2007)	rs16980406; 20105446
USP9Y+3178	T	aka M184; Sun et al (1999); Underhill et al (2001); Butler (2003); Repping et al (2003); Rozen et al (2003); Karafet et al (2008)	rs20320; 13407557
USP9Y+3636	R1b1b2a1a2f2	aka M222	rs20321; 13411808
USP9Y+3678	T	aka M184	rs20320; 13407557
UTY2	R	aka M207	rs2032658; 14091377
V6	E1b1b1e	Cruciani et al (2004); Karafet et al (2008)	6992007
V12	E1b1b1a1	Cruciani et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	6883099
V13	E1b1b1a2	Cruciani et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008); King et al (2008)	6902263
V19	E1b1b1a3b	private=two individuals; Cruciani et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	20355588
V22	E1b1b1a3	Cruciani et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	6919957
V27	E1b1b1a2a	private=single individual; Cruciani et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	6956051
V32	E1b1b1a1b	Cruciani et al (2006); Karafet et al (2008)	6992821
V36	E1b1b1a2	Cruciani et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	6874246
V65	E1b1b1a4	Cruciani et al (2007); Karafet et al (2008)	15797066
V68	E1b1b1a	Cruciani et al (2008)
YAP	DE	aka M1; Hammer and Horai (1995); Underhill et al (2001); Cruciani et al (2002); Semino et al (2002); YCC (2002); Jobling et al (2003); Kivisild et al (2003); Cruciani et al (2004); Alonso et al (2005); Capelli et al (2005); Hammer et al (2005); Nasidze et al (2005); Karlsson et al 2006; Chandrasekar et al (2007); King et al (2008)	20070279-20071402

Additional Resources for identifying refSNP IDs
Brion et al, Introduction of a Single Nucleodite Polymorphism-based "Major Y-chromosome Haplogroup Typing Kit" Suitable for Predicting the Geographical Origin of Male Lineages. (abstract) Electrophoresis, 26:4411-4420, 2005.
Nomenclature System - Supplementary Data from the University of Arizona

Not listed in Composite List of Papers Cited
The following documents are used simply to document the citation for particular SNPs.
Family Tree DNA (FTDNA) 2005 Y-Chromosome Phylogenetic Tree. Genealogy by Genetics, Ltd., 18 October 2004.
Shen et al, Population Genetic Implications from Sequence Variation in Four Y Chromosome Genes. PNAS, Vo. 97, No. 13: 7354-7359, June 20, 2000.

Corrections/Additions made since 1 January 2009:

Added L69; added Y positions to L1/S26, L3, L4, L5, L6, L7, L8, L9, L10, L12, L22, L61 on 5 January 2009.
Showed L69 in two of its locations by using L69(=G) and L69(=T) on 7 January 2009.
Added snps L24, L25, L26 and L27 on 14 January 2009.
Changed subclades for L31, L32, S148, S149 on 10 February 2009.
Changed subclades for DYS439(null), L1, L2, L11, L20, L21, L48, L44, L45, L46, L47, L51, L52, M37, M65, M126, M153, M160, M167, M222, M405, M467, P66, P107, P310, P311, P312, S21, S26, S28, S29, S68, S116, S127, S128, S129, S139, S144, S145, S162, SRY2627, U106, U152, U198, USP9Y+3636 on 10 March 2009.
Added L29, L66, L67; changed clades for L19, M243 and M310; M329 no longer listed as private on 10 March 2009.
Adjusted M307 and P203 to M307.1, M307.2 and P203.1, P203.2, removed S25, and added P298 amd rs2033003 on 11 March 2009.
Removed C4b-DYS390.1 del, Hudjashov (2006) as the paper is no longer accessible on 17 March 2009.
Added to notes on private individuals on N2 and N3 on 21 March 2009.
Added L91 on 24 March 2009.
Added L42 and L43 on 25 March 2009.
Corrected rs# and location for L13 and L14 and redefined subclades for L44, L45, and L46 on 9 April 2009.
Added L70, and changed subclades for DYS413=18, DYS445≤7, L24, L25, L26/S57, L27, M47, M67/S51, M68, M92, M137, M158, M163, M166, M260, M289, M318, M319, M322, M327, M339, M419, P81, P279 on 16 April 2009.
Clarified L69 as L69.1 and L69.2 and added equivalents S163.1 and S163.2 on 19 April 2009.
Changed subclades for L19, L29 and M310 on 22 April 2009.
Added L126, L126, S165 and S166 on 1 June 2009.
S135 was found to be equivalent to P303 so it was moved from the subclade containing U1 to that containing P313 on 3 June 2009.
Added Sims et al (2009) and rs numbers to U1, U2, U3, U5, U6, U7, U8, U12, U13, U16, U17, U20, U23 and U33. Rs number for U21 not given. Updated L13, L14, L32, S130, S131, and S148 on 4 June 2009.
Changed subclades for L13, L42, L43, P303, S131, S135, S146, S147, U1 and U13 on 22 July 2009.
Added L78, L139, L140, L141, L177 on 22 July 2009.
Added L131 on 22 September 2009.
New locations for L45, L47, and L42/S146 on 24 November 2009.
Added L148, L164, L184, M334, M434, and M458 on 24 November 2009.
Added L90 and L185 on 11 December 2009.

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