Y-DNA STR testing comparison chart
From ISOGG Wiki
This Y-STR testing chart provides comparative information on the Y-STR Y chromosome DNA tests offered by the major DNA testing companies. Y-STR tests are used for genetic genealogy within a genealogical timeframe and are generally co-ordinated through surname DNA projects.
Some surname DNA projects offer sponsored Y-DNA tests. To see if your name is included on the list visit our free DNA tests page.
For background information on purchasing a DNA test see Before You Buy and Choosing a DNA testing company.
For guidelines on DNA testing see the Genetic genealogy standards.
For information on Y-SNP testing and SNP discovery see the ISOGG Y-DNA SNP testing chart.
Note that Y-STRs are also included with Y-chromosome sequencing tests such as the BigY-700 test from FamilyTreeDNA and the Y-Elite from Full Genomes Corporation.
This chart is provided for informational purposes only. Additions can be made upon ISOGG member request. Please submit additions, corrections/updates to .
Company and product name | Family Tree DNA | Genebase Systems, Inc. | YSEQ |
---|---|---|---|
Main purpose of test | Genealogy | Genealogy | Genealogy |
Date when product first went on sale | 2000 | 2005 (1998) | 2013 |
Cost | 12 STRs $59 (only available through projects) 37 STRs $119 111 STRs $249 |
20 STRs $119 44 STRs $199 101 STRs $339 |
Alpha Panel (16 STRs, including some multi-part markers) $58 Beta Panel (14 STRs, including some multi-part markers) $58 Alpha-Beta Panel (37 STRs) $85[1] Delta Panel (50 STRs) $95 Gamma Panel (36 STRs) $95 |
Project prices | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Additional Y-STRs | Discontinued | n/a | Single markers $9.95 - $15.00 (from a selection of 125) DYS464 palindromic panel including DYS464X and DYF399X $25 |
Shipping charges | $9.95 for the USA and for international orders (prepaid return postage is included for US kits)[2] | Regular delivery: approximately 7 to 10 business days - $10.00 USD. Express delivery: 1 to 2 business days - $25.00 USD | $6.00 USD or €5.22 worldwide |
International product availability | Worldwide | Worldwide | Worldwide |
DNA sample storage | Yes (free 25 years) | Unknown | Free unlimited storage[3] |
Projects supported | Yes, Surname projects, geographical projects and haplogroup projects | No | Yes, Surname projects and haplogroup projects |
Size of Y-STR database as of 26 May 2016 | 733,000+ [4] | Unknown | 75814[5] |
Project/crowd funding | Yes, through projects' General Funds | No | Yes, by donating to Group Funds |
Online community or forum | Public FTDNA Forums | ? | YSEQ Facebook group |
Additional DNA testing options available from this company | Yes, Y-SNP testing (single SNPs, specialised SNP panels and Y-chromosome sequencing), mtDNA testing and autosomal DNA testing | Yes, limited Y-SNP testing and multiple options for mtDNA testing | Yes, Single Y-SNP testing (single SNPs and specialised SNP panels), whole genome sequencing, mtDNA testing, autosomal STR testing and X-STR testing |
Lead scientists in the company | Michael Hammer, Connie Bormans | Unknown | Thomas Krahn, Astrid Krahn. |
Advisory board and consultants for the company | Michael Hammer and Doron Behar[6] | Unknown | n/a |
Ownership | Gene by Gene | ? | Privately held by Thomas Krahn and Astrid Krahn |
Lab(s) used | Family Tree DNA Genomics Center, Houston, Texas | Genetrack Biolabs, Inc. | YSEQ GmbH, Berlin, Germany |
Method for collecting the sample | Cheek swab | Cheek swab | Cheek swab |
Address | Family Tree DNA 1445 North Loop West Suite 820 Houston TX 77008 USA |
Genebase Systems Inc 200-2806 Kingsway Vancouver BC V5R 5T5 Canada |
YSEQ GmbH Kettinger Straße 32 12305 Berlin Germany |
E-mail address | FTDNA Contact Form | ||
Phone number | (1) 713-868-1438 | (1) 877-714-6357 (toll free) | (1) 281-627-8139. |
Year founded | 2000 | 2005 (1998)[7] | 2013 |
Notes
Family Tree DNA, Genebase and Y-SEQ are registered, trademarked, and/or copyrighted names of companies, websites and organizations, not affiliated with ISOGG.
For a detailed comparison of the individual Y-STR markers tested by each company, including companies which are no longer trading, see Michael L. Hébert's Y-DNA Testing Company STR Marker Comparison Chart
Further reading
- Coakley L. Which DNA testing company should I use? Genie1 blog (a review from the perspective of people living in Australia and New Zealand)
- Griffith S. Buyer beware links. Genealogy Junkie, 14 May, 2014.
- Griffith S. Notes for UK (& Ex-US) residents re DNA testing companies. Genealogy Junkie, 16 January 2014.
- MacArthur D. Ready to test your DNA: how to choose a genetic testing company. PRI's The World, 22 March 2012.
- Aulicino E. Which DNA testing company fits your needs? Genealem blog, 23 May 2009.
- Wagner JK, Cooper JD, Sterling R, and Royal CD. Tilting at windmills no longer: a data-driven discussion of DTC DNA ancestry tests. Genetics in Medicine 2012:14(6):586–593. The article provides a snapshot of the direct-to-consumer DNA ancestry testing industry in April 2010 based on a survey of company websites.
Resources
- DNAtestingchoice.com A DNA testing review website
See also
- Before You Buy
- Beginners' guides to genetic genealogy
- Choosing a DNA testing company
- Free DNA tests
- List of Y-DNA haplogroup projects
- Privacy
- Shipping DNA kits
- SNP testing
- Surname DNA projects
- Y chromosome DNA tests
- Y-DNA next generation sequencing
- Y-DNA SNP testing chart
- Y-DNA tools
- Understanding genetic ancestry testing
References
- ↑ The YSEQ Alpha-Beta Panel tests the same markers as the FTDNA 37-marker YDNA test
- ↑ Shipping DNA tests worldwide FTDNA Learning Center. Accessed 12 January 2021.
- ↑ YSEQ cannot guarantee how long samples will be usable. If a sample degrades a free replacement kit will be provided. The customer will need to pay the return postage back to Berlin.
- ↑ About the Family Tree DNA database. Accessed 5 January 2020.
- ↑ Thomas Krahn. Personal communication to Debbie Kennett, 5 January 2020.
- ↑ Who's who at Family Tree DNA
- ↑ Genebase launched in 2005. Genetrack Biolabs launched in 1998